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If an objetc (after rubbing) has more protons than electrons it's called "positively charged", and if it has more electrons than protons it's called "negatively charged"

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Protons can't be transfered. So the only one that is tranfered are electrons.

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One exampleo of static electricity is when you're walking through a carpet then you touch in a metal door handle. You might feel a shock.

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Both objects were neutral before rubbing, and after they become negativley/positively charged.

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When an object rub against the other it happens a transfer of electrons. Remember: the electrons tranfer themselfs, they don't desapear!

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By the friction. Friction happens when an objetc rub against the other.

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Everything happens when materials (that are normally neutral charged) tranferes electrons.

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Static electricity are charges that are in the surface of an object. This static remains until it gets an opportunity to move. (that's why it's called static)