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The region of sumer was active during 4,500 BCE now known as modern Iraq. Three major events include; Their complex agriculture systems, developing cuneiform, and the wheel.

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Phoenicia was active during 2,500-1,000 BC now located in modern Syria. The Phoenicians contributed to being the greatest traders in ancient times,  developing the phoenician script,  and expanding their religion to multiple gods.

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The Assyrian empire was founded in 2,500 bc and began to fall during 600 BC which is now in Northern Iraq and Southeast Turkey. The assyrians contributed to creating the most fearsome army, being a warrior society, and collapsed under assault by the babylonians

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The ancient Hebrew civilization was active in 2,000 BC in Israel. The Hebrews contributed to the creation of writing commandments,  and other legal principles, the creation of the written Torah, and bringing people with a code of religious and moral laws.

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Babylonia was active during 1895 BC and now located in Modern Syria. Babylonia contributed to the code of Hammurabi, which helped build the society, their contributions to the field of art, and architecture.

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Hittites was active during 1,600-1,300 BC which is now modern Turkey. Hittite civilizations contributed to being the first civilization to form the iron age, established successful economies, and developed the language known as Nesite.

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Persia was active during 500 BC now in Modern Iran. The ancient Persian empire contributed to regular roots of communication between three continents, built many roads, and developed the first postal service.

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https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/persian-empire#:~:text=The%20Persians%20were%20the%20first,the%20world's%20first%20postal%20service.

https://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/ancient_sumer.php#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20great%20contributions,the%20development%20of%20human%20civilization.

https://prezi.com/ldyvayghowkw/the-six-contributions-of-phoenicians/#:~:text=The%20Phoenicians%20were%20the%20greatest,carvings%2C%20pottery%2C%20and%20metal.

https://study.com/academy/lesson/assyrian-empire-contributions-achievements.html#:~:text=Each%20Assyrian%20king%20made%20use,peoples%20helped%20to%20ensure%20success.

https://www.nsspress.com/clements_western_2nd_demo/ch1/sec5.htm#:~:text=The%20ancient%20Hebrews%20made%20significant,permanent%20feature%20of%20their%20culture.

https://www.historydiscussion.net/essay/contributions-of-the-babylonian-civilization/1897#:~:text=Infact%2C%20the%20contributions%20of%20the,and%20commerce%20were%20worth%20noting.

https://hittitecivilization.weebly.com/fun-factscontributions.html

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/persian-empire#:~:text=The%20Persians%20were%20the%20first,the%20world's%20first%20postal%20service.