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CN Tower, Bremner Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Kanada

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CN Tower, Bremner Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Kanada

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CN Tower, Bremner Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Kanada

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One day in Los Angeles: 360° Virtual Tour with Voice Over

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Statue of Liberty, Pont de Grenelle, Paris, Frankreich

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Statue of Liberty, Pont de Grenelle, Paris, Frankreich

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Statue of Liberty, Pont de Grenelle, Paris, Frankreich

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There are many magnificent sites one can expect to see from the top of the Eiffel Tower: the Arc de Triomphe; Notre-Dame Cathedral; the Louvre. Something one might not expect to see is a replica of the Statue of Liberty. And yet, just to the south, smack dab in the middle of the river Seine, by golly there it is.

The quarter-scale replica sits on the southern end of Île aux Cygnes, an artificial island built in the Seine in 1827 to separate river traffic from the busy port of Grenelle. Over time, a tree-lined walkway was built that runs the full 850-meter length of the island, and three bridges were built across the island to connect the 15th and 16th arrondissements. Île aux Cygnes is the third-largest island in Paris.

The statue itself was given to the city of Paris in 1889 by the American community in Paris to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. In characteristic American fashion, the statue was officially inaugurated on the Fourth of July (a date not at all associated with the French Revolution) rather than Bastille Day (a mere ten days later, and often described to the uninitiated as the "French Fourth of July"). To be fair, the inauguration was presided over by French President Marie François Sadi Carnot, who probably had other things to do on Bastille Day (also, the statue's tablet bears the date July 14, 1789, as well as July 4, 1776). The gift was given to highlight the historically close bond between France and the United States, and reaffirm the dedication of the two nations to the republican ideal on which they were founded.

This Pont de Grenelle Statue of Liberty was installed some three years after the New York Statue of Liberty, and in fact was originally one of the working models made whilst preparing to construct the "real thing." The statue can be accessed via either the Pont de Grenelle or the Pont de Bir-Hakeim, both of which cross the Île aux Cygnes. While this is not the only Statue of Liberty replica in Paris-both the Musée d'Orsay and the Musée des Arts et Métiers house their own-this is the only Statue of Liberty replica in Paris that was featured in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. That alone is worth the cost of admission*.

*Admission costs nothing.

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There are many magnificent sites one can expect to see from the top of the Eiffel Tower: the Arc de Triomphe; Notre-Dame Cathedral; the Louvre. Something one might not expect to see is a replica of the Statue of Liberty. And yet, just to the south, smack dab in the middle of the river Seine, by golly there it is.

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Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York City, New York, USA

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Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York City, New York, USA

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Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York City, New York, USA

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What is the Statue of Liberty?

When was the Statue of Liberty built?

Who sculpted the Statue of Liberty?

What is the Statue of Liberty holding?

Why is the Statue of Liberty important?

This article was most recently revised and updated by

Statue of Liberty, formally Liberty Enlightening the World, colossal statue on Liberty Island in the Upper New York Bay, U.S., commemorating the friendship of the peoples of the United States and France. Standing 305 feet (93 metres) high including its pedestal, it represents a woman holding a torch in her raised right hand and a tablet bearing the adoption date of the Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) in her left. The torch, which measures 29 feet (8.8 metres) from the flame tip to the bottom of the handle, is accessible via a 42-foot (12.8-metre) service ladder inside the arm (this ascent was open to the public from 1886 to 1916). An elevator carries visitors to the observation deck in the pedestal, which may also be reached by stairway, and a spiral staircase leads to an observation platform in the figure's crown. A plaque at the pedestal's entrance is inscribed with a sonnet, " The New Colossus" (1883) by Emma Lazarus. It was written to help raise money for the pedestal, and it reads:

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

A French historian, Édouard de Laboulaye, made the proposal for the statue in 1865. Funds were contributed by the French people, and work began in France in 1875 under sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi. The statue was constructed of copper sheets, hammered into shape by hand and assembled over a framework of four gigantic steel supports, designed by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc and Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel. The colossus was presented to the American minister to France Levi Morton (later vice president) in a ceremony in Paris on July 4, 1884. In 1885 the completed statue, 151 feet 1 inch (46 metres) high and weighing 225 tons, was disassembled and shipped to New York City. The pedestal, designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt and built within the walls of Fort Wood on Bedloe's Island, was completed later. The statue, mounted on its pedestal, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland on October 28, 1886. Over the years the torch underwent several modifications, including its conversion to electric power in 1916 and its redesign (with repoussé copper sheathed in gold leaf) in the mid-1980s, when the statue was repaired and restored by both American and French workers for a centennial celebration held in July 1986. The site was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1984.

Sculptors and Sculpture Quiz

The statue was at first administered by the U.S. Lighthouse Board, as the illuminated torch was considered a navigational aid. Because Fort Wood was still an operational Army post, responsibility for the maintenance and operation of the statue was transferred in 1901 to the War Department. It was declared a national monument in 1924, and in 1933 the administration of the statue was placed under the National Park Service. Fort Wood was deactivated in 1937, and the rest of the island was incorporated into the monument. In 1956 Bedloe's Island was renamed Liberty Island, and in 1965 nearby Ellis Island, once the country's major immigration station, was added to the monument's jurisdiction, bringing its total area to about 58 acres (about 24 hectares). Exhibits on the history of the Statue of Liberty, including the statue's original 1886 torch, were contained in the statue's base until 2018, when they were moved to the adjacent Statue of Liberty Museum.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Pat Bauer.

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Statue of Liberty | History, Information, Height, Poem, & Facts

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Statue of Liberty, colossal statue in New York City, U.S., commemorating the friendship of the peoples of the United States and France. Standing 305 feet high, it represents a woman holding a torch in her raised right hand and a tablet bearing the adoption date of the Declaration of Independence in her left.

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Empire State Building, New York City, New York, USA

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Empire State Building, New York City, New York, USA

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Empire State Building, New York City, New York, USA

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Our main deck observatory on the 86th floor has been the setting for dozens of movie and television scenes, as well as tens of millions of unforgettable moments.

The open-air observation deck wraps around the building's spire, providing 360-degree views of New York, Brooklyn, Queens, and beyond. On the clearest days, this unforgettable view spans six states, offering glimpses of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Delaware.

Reservations are required. Tickets are only valid for the date and time window selected at purchase. All tickets are non-refundable.

Want to skip the lines? Check our our Express Pass

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86th Floor Observatory | Empire State Building

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Our main deck observatory on the 86th floor has been the setting for dozens of movie and television scenes, as well as tens of millions of unforgettable moments. The open-air observation deck wraps around the building's spire, providing 360-degree views of New York, Brooklyn, Queens, and beyond.

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ALERT: Tram Ride to the Top is now available with limited capacity. Currently booking now through April 30, 2021. Effective February 1: Infants, ages 0-2, taking the Tram Ride to the Top must have a free ticket. The Gateway Arch Visitor Center, which includes the Museum at the Gateway Arch, Documentary Movie, The Arch Store and Arch Café, is open daily.

Gateway Arch visitors must enter the monument through the new west entrance, which faces Fourth Street and the Old Courthouse. The Gateway Arch legs have become exits only. Tram tickets will sell out early and often - advance tickets are strongly recommended. Please allow at least 30 minutes to go through security.

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ALERT: Tram Ride to the Top is now available with limited capacity. Currently booking now through April 30, 2021. Effective February 1: Infants, ages 0-2, taking the Tram Ride to the Top must have a free ticket. The Gateway Arch Visitor Center, which includes the Museum at the Gateway Arch, Documentary Movie, The Arch Store and Arch Café, is open daily.

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Who Was Rosa Parks?

Rosa Parks was a civil rights leader whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her bravery led to nationwide efforts to end racial segregation. Parks was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Award by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.

Early Life and Family

Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when Parks was two. Parks' mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards. Both of Parks' grandparents were formerly enslaved and strong advocates for racial equality; the family lived on the Edwards' farm, where Parks would spend her youth.

Parks' childhood brought her early experiences with racial discrimination and activism for racial equality. In one experience, Parks' grandfather stood in front of their house with a shotgun while Ku Klux Klan members marched down the street.

Education

Throughout Parks' education, she attended segregated schools. Taught to read by her mother at a young age, Parks attended a segregated, one-room school in Pine Level, Alabama, that often lacked adequate school supplies such as desks. African American students were forced to walk to the first through sixth-grade schoolhouse, while the city of Pine Level provided bus transportation as well as a new school building for white students.

Beginning at age 11, Parks attended the city's Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery. In 1929, while in the 11th grade and attending a laboratory school for secondary education led by the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes, Parks left school to attend to both her sick grandmother and mother back in Pine Level.

Parks didn't return to her studies. Instead, she got a job at a shirt factory in Montgomery. After marrying in 1932, she earned her high school degree in 1933 with her husband's support.

Marriage

In 1932, at age 19, Parks met and married Raymond Parks, a barber and an active member of the NAACP.

After graduating high school with Raymond's support, Parks became actively involved in civil rights issues by joining the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP in 1943, serving as the chapter's youth leader as well as secretary to NAACP President E.D. Nixon - a post she held until 1957. The couple never had children.

Arrest

On December 1, 1955, Parks was arrested for refusing a bus driver's instructions to give up her seat to a white passenger. She later recalled that her refusal wasn't because she was physically tired, but that she was tired of giving in.

After a long day's work at a Montgomery department store, where she worked as a seamstress, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus for home. She took a seat in the first of several rows designated for "colored" passengers.

The Montgomery City Code required that all public transportation be segregated and that bus drivers had the "powers of a police officer of the city while in actual charge of any bus for the purposes of carrying out the provisions" of the code. While operating a bus, drivers were required to provide separate but equal accommodations for white and Black passengers by assigning seats.

This was accomplished with a line roughly in the middle of the bus separating white passengers in the front of the bus and African American passengers in the back. When an African American passenger boarded the bus, they had to get on at the front to pay their fare and then get off and re-board the bus at the back door.

As the bus Parks was riding continued on its route, it began to fill with white passengers. Eventually, the bus was full and the driver noticed that several white passengers were standing in the aisle. The bus driver stopped the bus and moved the sign separating the two sections back one row, asking four Black passengers to give up their seats.

The city's bus ordinance didn't specifically give drivers the authority to demand a passenger to give up a seat to anyone, regardless of color. However, Montgomery bus drivers had adopted the custom of moving back the sign separating Black and white passengers and, if necessary, asking Black passengers to give up their seats to white passengers. If the Black passenger protested, the bus driver had the authority to refuse service and could call the police to have them removed.

Three of the other Black passengers on the bus complied with the driver, but Parks refused and remained seated. The driver demanded, "Why don't you stand up?" to which Parks replied, "I don't think I should have to stand up." The driver called the police and had her arrested.

The police arrested Parks at the scene and charged her with violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, of the Montgomery City Code. She was taken to police headquarters, where, later that night, she was released on bail.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Members of the African American community were asked to stay off city buses on Monday, December 5, 1955 - the day of Parks' trial - in protest of her arrest. People were encouraged to stay home from work or school, take a cab or walk to work. With most of the African American community not riding the bus, organizers believed a longer boycott might be successful. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, as it came to be known, was a huge success, lasting for 381 days and ending with a Supreme Court ruling declaring segregation on public transit systems to be unconstitutional.

Nixon began forming plans to organize a boycott of Montgomery's city buses on December 1, the evening that Parks was arrested. Ads were placed in local papers, and handbills were printed and distributed in Black neighborhoods.

On the morning of December 5, a group of leaders from the African American community gathered at the Mt. Zion Church in Montgomery to discuss strategies and determined that their boycott effort required a new organization and strong leadership. They formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), electing Montgomery newcomer King as minister of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. The MIA believed that Parks' case provided an excellent opportunity to take further action to create real change.

When Parks arrived at the courthouse for trial that morning with her attorney, Fred Gray, she was greeted by a bustling crowd of around 500 local supporters, who rooted her on. Following a 30-minute hearing, Parks was found guilty of violating a local ordinance and was fined $10, as well as a $4 court fee.

Inarguably the biggest event of the day, however, was what Parks' trial had triggered. The city's buses were, by and large, empty. Some people carpooled and others rode in African American-operated cabs, but most of the estimated 40,000 African American commuters living in the city at the time had opted to walk to work that day - some as far as 20 miles.

Due to the size and scope of, and loyalty to, boycott participation, the effort continued for several months. The city of Montgomery had become a victorious eyesore, with dozens of public buses sitting idle, ultimately severely crippling finances for its transit company. With the boycott's progress, however, came strong resistance.

Some segregationists retaliated with violence. Black churches were burned, and both King and E.D. Nixon's homes were destroyed by bombings. Still, further attempts were made to end the boycott. The insurance was canceled for the city taxi system that was used by African Americans. Black citizens were arrested for violating an antiquated law prohibiting boycotts.

In response to the ensuing events, members of the African American community took legal action. Armed with the Brown v. Board of Education decision, which stated that separate but equal policies had no place in public education, a Black legal team took the issue of segregation on public transit systems to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Northern (Montgomery) Division. Parks' attorney, Fred Gray, filed the suit.

In June 1956, the district court declared racial segregation laws (also known as "Jim Crow laws") unconstitutional. The city of Montgomery appealed the court's decision shortly thereafter, but on November 13, 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the lower court's ruling, declaring segregation on public transport to be unconstitutional.

With the transit company and downtown businesses suffering financial loss and the legal system ruling against them, the city of Montgomery had no choice but to lift its enforcement of segregation on public buses, and the boycott officially ended on December 20, 1956. The combination of legal action, backed by the unrelenting determination of the African American community, made the Montgomery Bus Boycott one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history.

DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S ROSA PARKS FACT CARD

Life After the Bus Boycott

Although she had become a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement, Parks suffered hardship in the months following her arrest in Montgomery and the subsequent boycott. She lost her department store job and her husband was fired after his boss forbade him to talk about his wife or their legal case.

Unable to find work, they eventually left Montgomery and moved to Detroit, Michigan along with Parks' mother. There, Parks made a new life for herself, working as a secretary and receptionist in U.S. Representative John Conyer's congressional office. She also served on the board of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

In 1987, with longtime friend Elaine Eason Steele, Parks founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development. The organization runs "Pathways to Freedom" bus tours, introducing young people to important civil rights and Underground Railroad sites throughout the country.
READ MORE: Rosa Parks' Life After the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Autobiography and Memoir

In 1992, Parks published Rosa Parks: My Story, an autobiography recounting her life in the segregated South. In 1995, she published Quiet Strength, which includes her memoirs and focuses on the role that religious faith played throughout her life.

Outkast Song

In 1998, the hip-hop group Outkast released a song, "Rosa Parks," which shot up to the top 100 on the Billboard music charts the following year. The song featured the chorus:
"Ah-ha, hush that fuss. Everybody move to the back of the bus."
In 1999, Parks filed a lawsuit against the group and its label alleging defamation and false advertising because Outkast used Parks' name without her permission. Outkast said the song was protected by the First Amendment and did not violate Parks' publicity rights.

In 2003, a judge dismissed the defamation claims. Parks' lawyer soon refiled based on the false advertising claims for using her name without permission, seeking over $5 billion.

On April 14, 2005, the case was settled. Outkast and co-defendants SONY BMG Music Entertainment, Arista Records LLC and LaFace Records admitted no wrongdoing but agreed to work with the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute to develop educational programs that "enlighten today's youth about the significant role Rosa Parks played in making America a better place for all races," according to a statement released at the time.

Death

On October 24, 2005, Parks quietly died in her apartment in Detroit, Michigan at the age of 92. She had been diagnosed the previous year with progressive dementia, which she had been suffering from since at least 2002.

Parks' death was marked by several memorial services, among them, lying in honor at the Capitol Rotunda in Washington, D.C., where an estimated 50,000 people viewed her casket. She was interred between her husband and mother at Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery, in the chapel's mausoleum. Shortly after her death, the chapel was renamed the Rosa L. Parks Freedom Chapel.

Accomplishments and Awards

Parks received many accolades during her lifetime, including the Spingarn Medal, the NAACP's highest award, and the prestigious Martin Luther King Jr. Award.

On September 15, 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given by the United States' executive branch. The following year, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award given by the U.S. legislative branch.

TIME magazine named Parks on its 1999 list of "The 20 Most Influential People of the 20th Century."

Remembering Rosa Parks

Museum and Park

In 2000, Troy University created the Rosa Parks Museum, located at the site of her arrest in downtown Montgomery, Alabama. In 2001, the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan, consecrated Rosa Parks Circle, a 3.5-acre park designed by Maya Lin, an artist and architect best known for designing the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Movie on Rosa Parks' Life

A biographical movie starring Angela Bassett and directed by Julie Dash, The Rosa Parks Story, was released in 2002. The movie won the 2003 NAACP Image Award, Christopher Award and Black Reel Award.

Commemorative Stamp

February 4, 2013 marked what would have been Parks' 100th birthday. In celebration, a commemorative U.S. Postal Service stamp, called the Rosa Parks Forever stamp and featuring a rendition of the famed activist, debuted.

Statue

Also in February 2013, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue designed by Robert Firmin and sculpted by Eugene Daub honoring Parks in the nation's Capitol building. He remembered Parks, according to The New York Times, by saying "In a single moment, with the simplest of gestures, she helped change America and change the world. . . . And today, she takes her rightful place among those who shaped this nation's course."

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Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist who refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Its success launched nationwide efforts to end racial segregation of public facilities.

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Jamestown Colony - Facts, Founding, Pocahontas

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The Jamestown Colony was the first permanent English settlement in North America. It was founded on the banks of Virginia’s James River in 1607.

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The White House, Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, USA

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The White House, Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, USA

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The White House, Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, USA

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Learn more about the Presidents of the United States from WhiteHouse.gov.

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Ein Protestmarsch von Selma in die Hauptstadt Montgomery am 7. März sollte die Antwort auf den Tod des unbewaffneten schwarzen Diakons werden. An der Edmund-Pattus-Brücke, kurz hinter der Stadt, stießen die rund 600 friedlichen Demonstranten auf Sheriff Jim Clark und seine Trooper. Der Tag ging als "Bloody Sunday" in die Geschichte ein, die Trooper knüppelten die Demonstranten nieder.

"Wir haben mit Sklaverei und Rassentrennung 345 Jahre gelebt, und wir mussten auf die Freiheit lange warten."

Sagte der Bürgerrechtler und Pfarrer Martin Luther King am 25. März 1965 in Montgomery, Alabama. Die Freiheit, von der King hier sprach, war die Freiheit, Bürgerrechte wahrnehmen und wählen zu können. Einen Tag zuvor war es endlich nach dem dritten Anlauf gelungen, eine Bürgerrechtsdemonstration von Selma in die Hauptstadt zu bringen.
Wissens- und Verständigungstests für Schwarze
1961, bei den Wahlen in Dallas County, dessen Verwaltungssitz das Städtchen Selma ist, waren von 57.000 Schwarzen im Wahlalter nur 130 registriert und damit wahlberechtigt. In Alabama und fünf anderen Südstaaten war die Wahlberechtigung an Bedingungen und Prüfungen geknüpft worden: Die Steuerklasse, die Alphabetisierung, Wissens- und Verständigungstests - und wenn das die Nachkommen der Sklaven immer noch nicht von den Wahlurnen fernhielt, dann halfen die Schlägertrupps des Ku-Klux-Klan nach - oft Hand in Hand mit den Ordnungskräften.

Rechtlosigkeit bis hin zum Lynchmord bestimmten den Alltag der Schwarzen im US-amerikanischen Süden.

Zwei Tage später versuchten es die Aktivisten erneut, diesmal war auch Friedensnobelpreisträger Martin Luther King angereist. Es half nichts: Umringt von seiner Schlägertruppe verkündete Sheriff Clark lapidar, der Marsch werde nicht fortgesetzt und erteilte den Befehl, anzuhalten.

"We are here to say, that this march will not continue. You are ordered to stop."

Die Bürgerrechtsaktivisten ließen sich zum Gebet nieder und kehrten um. Mit allen Mitteln versuchten weiße Rassisten, Martin Luther King zu diskreditieren. Das FBI schnüffelte in seinem Privatleben herum und auch der Klan hetzte offen gegen King: er sei gesteuert von Kommunisten, verfüge über den Schlüssel zum Weißen Haus und glaube, er könne alles erreichen, was er nur wolle: "he has the key to the White House."

Alle wollten Martin Luther King sprechen hören

Nach zwölf Tagen hatten sich die verschiedenen Bürgerrechtsgruppen wieder gesammelt, das Für und Wider, die Gefahren eines erneuten Versuchs diskutiert - und Washington entschloss sich endlich zum Eingreifen.

Am 21. März startete der dritte Marsch aus Selma nach Montgomery am Highway 80 entlang, diesmal begleitet von Armee und Nationalgarde. 86 Kilometer, vier Tage lang waren die Teilnehmer unterwegs, manche liefen den ganzen Weg mit, andere waren auf Teilstrecken dabei.

Am 24. März hatten sie endlich ihr Ziel erreicht.

Am nächsten Morgen zog es 25 000 Menschen vor das State Capitol Building von Montgomery. Sie wollten Martin Luther King sprechen hören:

"An alle, die gesagt haben, nur über unsere Leichen schafft ihr es bis hierher: die Welt weiß heute, dass wir hier sind und vor den Mächtigen in Alabama stehen. Und niemand wird uns dazu bringen umzukehren."

Im August 1965 unterzeichnete Präsident Johnson ein neues Wahlrechtsgesetz, den Civil Voting Act, auch ein Erfolg des Selma-Montgomery Marsches. Doch Martin Luther King machte sich kaum Illusionen über den schnellen Erfolg dieser Bürgerrechtsaktionen. Nur ein Jahr nach dem Marsch, zwei Jahre bevor er im April 1968 selbst Opfer eines rassistischen Mordanschlags wurde, schrieb er:

"Im Januar, in Alabama, als die Schlangen schwarzer Menschen vor den Registrierungsbüros immer länger wurden, entfernten die Demokraten den Slogan von der weißen Vormacht aus ihrem Parteisymbol. Er mag in vielen Herzen weiterleben, aber er ist von den Zungen verschwunden."

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Amerikanische Bürgerrechtler - Protestmarsch von Selma nach Montgomery

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Am 18. Februar 1965 wurde der schwarze Diakon Jimmy Lee Jackson bei einer Bürgerrechtsdemonstration im US-amerikanischen Städtchen Selma tödlich verletzt. Ein erster Protestmarsch wurde gut zwei Wochen später niedergeschlagen und ging als Bloody Sunday in die Geschichte ein. Erst am 21.

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The Selma to Montgomery march was part of a series of civil rights protests that occurred in 1965 in Alabama, a Southern state with deeply entrenched racist policies. In March of that year, in an effort to register Black voters in the South, protesters marching the 54-mile route from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery were confronted with deadly violence from local authorities and white vigilante groups. As the world watched, the protesters-under the protection of federalized National Guard troops-finally achieved their goal, walking around the clock for three days to reach Montgomery, Alabama. The historic march, and Martin Luther King, Jr.'s participation in it, raised awareness of the difficulties faced by Black voters, and the need for a national Voting Rights Act.

Voter Registration Efforts In Alabama

Even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbade discrimination in voting on the basis of race, efforts by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC) to register Black voters met with fierce resistance in southern states such as Alabama.

But the civil rights movement was not easily deterred. In early 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr. and the SCLC decided to make Selma, located in Dallas County, Alabama, the focus of a Black voter registration campaign. King had won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and his profile would help draw international attention to the events that followed.

Alabama Governor George Wallace was a notorious opponent of desegregation, and the local county sheriff in Dallas County had led a steadfast opposition to Black voter registration drives.

As a result, only 2 percent of Selma's eligible Black voters (about 300 out of 15,000) had managed to register to vote.
READ MORE: When Did African Americans Get the Right to Vote?

Did you know? Ralph Bunche, who participated in the Selma to Montgomery March with Martin Luther King, Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his successful negotiation of an Arab-Israeli truce in Palestine a year earlier.

Bloody Sunday

On February 18, white segregationists attacked a group of peaceful demonstrators in the town of Marion, Alabama. In the ensuing chaos, an Alabama state trooper fatally shot Jimmie Lee Jackson, a young African American demonstrator.

In response to Jackson's death, King and the SCLC planned a massive protest march from Selma to the state capitol of Montgomery, 54 miles away. A group of 600 people, including activists John Lewis and Hosea Williams, set out from Selma on Sunday, March 7, 1965 a day that would come to be known as " Bloody Sunday,"

The marchers didn't get far before Alabama state troopers wielding whips, nightsticks and tear gas rushed the group at the Edmund Pettis Bridge and beat them back to Selma. The brutal scene was captured on television, enraging many Americans and drawing civil rights and religious leaders of all faiths to Selma in protest.

Hundreds of ministers, priests, rabbis and social activists soon headed to Selma to join the voting rights march.
READ MORE: How Selma's 'Bloody Sunday' Became a Turning Point in the Civil Rights Movement
Edmund Pettus Bridge

On March 9, King led more than 2,000 marchers, Black and white, across the Edmund Pettus Bridge but found Highway 80 blocked again by state troopers. King paused the marchers and led them in prayer, whereupon the troopers stepped aside.

King then turned the protesters around, believing that the troopers were trying to create an opportunity that would allow them to enforce a federal injunction prohibiting the march. This decision led to criticism from some marchers, who called King cowardly.

That night, a group of segregationists attacked another protester; the young white minister James Reeb, beating him to death. Alabama state officials (led by Wallace) tried to prevent the march from going forward, but a U.S. district court judge ordered them to permit it.

LBJ Addresses Nation

Six days later, on March 15, President Lyndon B. Johnson went on national television to pledge his support to the Selma protesters and to call for the passage of a new voting rights bill that he was introducing in Congress.

"There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. There is no Northern problem. There is only an American problem," Johnson said, "Their cause must be our cause too. Because it is not just Negros, but really it is all of us, who must overcome the crippling legacy of bigotry and injustice. And we shall overcome."

Some 2,000 people set out from Selma on March 21, protected by U.S. Army troops and Alabama National Guard forces that Johnson had ordered under federal control. After walking some 12 hours a day and sleeping in fields along the way, they reached Montgomery on March 25.

Nearly 50,000 supporters-Black and white-met the marchers in Montgomery, where they gathered in front of the state capitol to hear King and other speakers including Ralph Bunche (winner of the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize) address the crowd.

"No tide of racism can stop us," King proclaimed from the building's steps, as viewers from around the world watched the historic moment on television.

Lasting Impact of the March

On March 17, 1965, even as the Selma-to-Montgomery marchers fought for the right to carry out their protest, President Lyndon Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress, calling for federal voting rights legislation to protect African Americans from barriers that prevented them from voting.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which guaranteed the right to vote (first awarded by the 15th Amendment) to all African Americans. Specifically, the act banned literacy tests as a requirement for voting, mandated federal oversight of voter registration in areas where tests had previously been used and gave the U.S. attorney general the duty of challenging the use of poll taxes for state and local elections.

Along with the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act was one of the most expansive pieces of civil rights legislation in American history. It greatly reduced the disparity between Black and white voters in the U.S. and allowed greater numbers of African Americans to participate in politics and government at the local, state and national level.
READ MORE: Civil Rights Movement Timeline

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The Selma to Montgomery march was part of a series of civil-rights protests that occurred in 1965 in Alabama, a Southern state with deeply entrenched racist policies. The historic 54-mile march, and Martin Luther King, Jr.'s participation in it, raised awareness of the difficulties faced by black voters, and the need for a national Voting Rights Act.

# data[].attributes.location_name
ALDI SÜD, Im Gewerbegebiet, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.headline
ALDI SÜD, Im Gewerbegebiet, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.subject
ALDI SÜD, Im Gewerbegebiet, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.body
Question Tags mit Be
https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/question-tags

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Frageanhängsel sind kleine Wörtchen am Ende des Satzes („stimmt's?", „oder?", „nicht wahr?"), die verwendet werden, um dem Gesprächspartner eine (zustimmende) Reaktion zu entlocken. Das ist doch gar nicht so schwer, oder? ;o)

Bildung

Hauptsatz bejaht → Frageanhängsel verneint

Hauptsatz verneint → Frageanhängsel bejaht

Beispiele

You are Tom, aren't you?
He isn't Joe, is he?

mit Hilfsverb → Hilfsverb benutzen

You've got a car, haven't you?
Übung zu den Question Tags

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Frageanhängsel (Question Tags) - Englische Grammatik

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Question Tags (Frageanhängsel), Kurzerläuterung und Übungen

# data[].attributes.location_name
ALDI SÜD, Im Gewerbegebiet, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.headline
ALDI SÜD, Im Gewerbegebiet, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.subject
ALDI SÜD, Im Gewerbegebiet, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.body
Question Tags mit be

# data[].attributes.body
Going to future
https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-1-going-to

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Die Zukunft mit going to drückt im Englischen eine logische Schlussfolgerung oder eine bereits vorbereitete bzw. geplante Handlung in der Zukunft aus.

Bildung des Future mit going to

Anwendung

Signalwörter

in one year, next week, tomorrow

Übungen zum Future I Simple mit going to

Tests

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Future 1 Simple (going to), Kurzerläuterung und Übungen

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Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit

https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive

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Verlaufsform des Präteritum, Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit

Die Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit existiert im Deutschen nicht. Im Englischen wird mit dieser Zeitform der Ablauf einer Handlung in der Vergangenheit betont.

Bildung des Past Progressive

Besonderheiten bei der Bildung

Besonderheiten beim Anhängen von ing

Beispiel

stummes e am Ende fällt weg (aber: ee bleibt)

come - coming
(aber: agree - agreeing)

Endkonsonant nach kurzem, betontem Vokal wird verdoppelt

sit - sitting

l als Endkonsonant nach Vokal wird (im brit. Englisch) immer verdoppelt

travel - travelling

Anwendung des Past Progressive

eine im Ablauf befindliche Handlung in der Vergangenheit
Beispiel: He was playing football.

gleichzeitig ablaufende Handlungen
Beispiel: While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.

eine im Ablauf befindliche Handlung, die durch eine neue Handlung unterbrochen wird
Beispiel: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.

Signalwörter des Past Progressive

Übungen zum Past Progressive

Tests

Gegenüberstellung

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Past Progressive (Verlaufsform des Präteritum), Erläuterung und Übungen

# data[].attributes.location_name
Netto Filiale, Jüngersdorfer Straße, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.headline
Netto Filiale, Jüngersdorfer Straße, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.subject
Netto Filiale, Jüngersdorfer Straße, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.body
Relative Clauses
https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/relative-clauses/exercises?02

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Relativsätze - Übung - 02 - Englische Grammatik

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Relativsätze / Relativpronomen :: Seite 02

# data[].attributes.location_name
Aardman Animations, Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
Aardman Animations, Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.subject
Aardman Animations, Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
Aardman Animation

How Wallace and Groimit are made
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3CEE9xKKZc

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✨ The Making Of ✨ | National Trust x Wallace & Gromit

# data[].attributes.location_name
St Nicholas Market, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
St Nicholas Market, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.subject
St Nicholas Market, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
https://visitbristol.co.uk/food-and-drink/st-nicholas-market-p444463

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About
Established in 1743 St Nicholas Market is the oldest and best loved market in Bristol, famous for some of the best food in the city.
With over 60 stalls this market is a must see for any visitor to the city. St Nicholas Market is also home to several outdoor markets which take place in the pedestrian streets which run adjacent to The Exchange Building.

St Nicholas Market was named as one of the ten best markets in the UK and is home to the largest collection of independent retailers in Bristol.

The Glass Arcade

The Glass Arcade is home to several permanent food stalls which showcase delicious delicacies from across the world.

Choose from spicy Szechuan noodles from Chilli Daddy, huge Persian wraps from Matina, comforting pie and mash from Pieminister, zingy tacos from Taco Barrio, beautiful cakes from Ahh Toots, falafel boxes from Eat a Pitta, or grilled Japanese yakitori from Woky Ko. Plus plenty of other cuisines, including Caribbean wraps, Mediterranean salads, freshly-made fruit smoothies and homemade Italian pasta dishes.

In the small side street next to the Glass Arcade you'll also find to Bristol favourite Source Food Hall, and Eatchu - home to the city's best gyoza dumplings!

Street food

In addition to the permanent businesses at St Nicks, you'll also have the choice of several street food traders every Tuesday and Friday on Corn Street and Wine Street just outside the main market building, as well as a vegan food market every Monday, so you're never short of choice when it comes to tasty local food!

Keep an eye to the St Nicholas Market Facebook or Twitter pages for the latest updates on traders each week.

Opening Hours

St Nicholas Indoor Market - Open Monday to Saturday, Corn Street. 9.30 - 5
Vegan and Wellness Market - Every Monday, Corn Street. 10 - 5
Bristol Farmers' and Producers' Market - Every Wednesday, Corn Street and Wine Street. 8 - 2.30
- Every Tuesday & Friday, Wine Street. 10 - 2.30
- Every Friday & Saturday, Corn Street. 10 - 5

Bristol Farmers' and Producers' Market

Every Wednesday Corn Street and Wine Street come alive with the hustle and bustle of traders selling the freshest produce available in the city. Farmers who have produced, grown or reared their produce within a 40 mile radius of the city attend the market selling a mouth watering selection of local goods, including freshly made apple juice, organic chicken, cheese, bread and much more. Come along to see for yourself, meet the traders and taste the 'Best of the West' at this award winning market .

Every Wednesday 8am until 2.30pm on Corn Street and Wine Street.

You may also like
Markets in Bristol Bristol's tastiest Street Food Food Friday: A St Nick's Market special Eat out in the world's vegan capital: vegan restaurants in Bristol

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Established in 1743 St Nicholas Market is the oldest and best loved market in Bristol, famous for some of the best food in the city. With over 60 stalls this market is a must see for any visitor to the city.

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B&Bs in Bristol
https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2014/mar/28/top-10-hotels-bed-breakfast-bristol

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Number Thirty Eight

The West Loft Suite, on the top floor of this elevated Clifton townhouse, is one of the city's finest rooms - like a mini apartment, with super king-size bed, copper bath tub and views front and back. But all 10 rooms are pretty cool - even the smallest comes with robes and slippers, REN toiletries and a decent city view. The decor is modern-Georgian: a mix of antiques and contemporary art, hints of Bristol's nautical history and painted panelling in a rich palette of Farrow and Ball. Downstairs there's a clubby lounge with fireside armchairs and tables laid for breakfast. Order a cocktail on the terrace before hitting the bars and restaurants of Whiteladies Road.
* 38 Upper Belgrave Road, Clifton, 0117 946 6905, number38clifton.com, doubles from £115 B&B (£125 at weekends)

Brooks Guesthouse

With a sunny courtyard garden, complete with pond and shrubbery, this is an urban oasis in the thick of the city - the harbour, the shops and the Old Vic theatre are a short stroll away and St Nicholas market (the Georgian arcade better known as St Nicks) is just outside the gates. The former hostel was reinvented as a boutique guesthouse by the people behind Brooks in Bath; the rooms are compact but high-spec (travertine marble bathrooms, Cole & Son wallpapers, crisp cotton linen) and with twins and triples on offer, it's a good choice for families and groups of friends. The triumph is the big, airy open-plan lounge-diner: sit in a designer chair looking at the terrace through picture windows, breakfast on organic produce, or help yourself to a drink from the honesty bar. Three British-made Rocket caravans are to be added to a roof garden in May.
* St Nicholas Street, 0117 930 0066, brooksguesthousebristol.com, doubles from £70 B&B

The Greenhouse

Owner Fran Jones promises not to preach but she is passionate about the environment, and her newly refurbished B&B is a temple to all things green, organic and fair. There are solar panels on the roof and wool insulation under the floors; the soft grey carpet is made from recycled plastic bottles, the toiletries are by Ecover or Faith in Nature, even the bedding is fair trade (ditto the towels). The rooms are light, fresh and simply furnished (the wood is traceable American ash) with luxury beds and posh white eco showers. On a quiet street in Southville, it's close to the Tobacco Factory theatre, a short walk to the harbour, the SS Great Britain or local cycle paths (there is a bike store in the garden).
* 61 Greenbank Road, 0117 902 9166, thegreenhousebristol.co.uk, doubles from £105 (two-night minimum stay at weekends)

The Bristol Hotel

From the front, it looks like another bland, multi-storey chain hotel but the Bristol has one of the best locations in town. On cobbled Narrow Quay, overlooking the floating harbour, it was built as a motel in 1966 (the adjoining carpark is Grade II-listed, thanks to a bit of classic honeycomb concrete). With 187 rooms, it's not exactly boutique, but a recent £20-million upgrade spruced up the decor, which is plush, fragranced (this season's aroma: Lavendar Sunshine) and colourful - soothing neutrals with flashes of fuschia and peacock. The views are the thing though: enjoy them from the glassy River Grille restaurant, or the Shore, a cafe-bar with tables on the waterfront, or cough up an extra £30 for a harbour-facing room.
* Prince Street, 0117 923 0333, thedoylecollection.com, doubles from £85

9 Princes Buildings

At the edge of the Avon gorge, among the honeyed stone terraces and squares of Clifton Village, Simon and Joanna Fuller's Georgian house is more homestay than hotel. Over 30 years, it has been loved and lived-in, cluttered with sofas and books, ornaments and family memorabilia. Sash windows and a wrought iron veranda give views of the river below. A cantilevered staircase spirals up to three spacious rooms, all very traditional (chintz and china, wallpapered bathrooms, dressing tables, decanters of sherry, glimpses of Brunel's Clifton suspension bridge through a curtain of trees). Downstairs a room with a huge bathroom overlooks the Fuller's clifftop garden.
* 9 Prince's Buildings, Clifton Village, 0117 973 4615. 9princesbuildings.co.uk, doubles from £85 B&B

The Boutique B&B

Home to artist Sadie Spikes and husband Pete, this Victorian semi in suburban Fishponds is a shrine to the vintage aesthetic - everything from the dainty porcelain tea cups to the antique beds are pre-loved finds (just add fairylights and Wi-Fi). In the rooms, it's wall-to-wall junk shop (old leather suitcases, standard lamps, snow-white bedspreads, vintage fabrics, tapestry rugs on wood floors) but it's all spotless and full of thoughtful touches: homemade cake, fresh milk, feather duvets. Breakfast on crusty bread, pastries, jams, fresh fruit or the house special, sultana and nut porridge, served in Sadie's colourful kitchen or, at weekends, in the rooms. There's a hot tub in the garden and a bus stop right outside (it takes about 15 minutes to reach the town centre) or bring a bike and cycle back and forth on the off-road Bristol and Bath Railway path.
* 35 Downend Road, 0117 935 4964, theboutiquebandb.co.uk, doubles from £75 B&B (or less for longer stays; minimum two-night stay at weekends)

The Wellington

A big red-brick number owned by Bath Ales, the Wellington is a proper boozer. Upstairs, though, it's a different world. The rooms are quiet and nicely decorated in a simple, modern-traditional style (tongue-and-groove panelling, heritage paints, original Victorian fireplaces). The beds are king-size, the pillows are downy and the white tiled bathrooms are equipped with rain showers. It's at the far end of Gloucester Road - a two-mile strip of boho shops, cafes and bars that heads north from the city - so is a bit of a trek from town (buses take around 15 minutes), but stick around, order a beef and porter pie washed down with a pint of Barnsey (or Cornish mussels and a Bounders' cider). In the summer, you can eat outside on the terrace.
* Gloucester Road, Horfield, 0117 951 3022, bathales.com/pid/the-wellington, doubles from £79

Clifton House

The stained glass, ornate plasterwork and grand staircase make the entrance an impressive one. The rooms are plainer and a little formulaic - baroque mirrors on slabs of purple paint, matching velvet throws, cheap wood furniture - but most are large and sunny, with high ceilings, marbled bathrooms and views of tree-lined Tyndall's Park with its terraces of Victorian villas. It's good value, too, and there's a spacious family room on the lower ground floor. A portrait of Brunel, looks down on guests as they tuck into their breakfast specials. Free off-road parking is a bonus, and it's an easy walk to Bristol University, Park Street's shops and busy Whiteladies Road.
* 4 Tyndall's Park Road, Clifton, 0117 973 5407, cliftonhousebristol.com, doubles from £75 B&B

YHA Bristol

The Battleaxes, Wraxall
For more information, go to the Visit Bristol website

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The West Loft Suite, on the top floor of this elevated Clifton townhouse, is one of the city's finest rooms - like a mini apartment, with super king-size bed, copper bath tub and views front and back. But all 10 rooms are pretty cool - even the smallest comes with robes and slippers, REN toiletries and a decent city view.

# data[].attributes.location_name
The Hatchet Inn, Frogmore Street, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
The Hatchet Inn, Frogmore Street, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.subject
The Hatchet Inn, Frogmore Street, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
Pirate Pub
https://visitbristol.co.uk/food-and-drink/the-hatchet-inn-p2600773

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About

***Due to the ongoing Covid-19 developments, The Hatchet Inn is closed until further notice***

Nestled in the heart of the city, The Hatchet Inn is Bristol's oldest pub with a varied and colourful history. Dating back to 1606, its name is inspired by the woodsmen of the nearby Clifton Wood, and the pub has been home for all sorts throughout the centuries, from cock-fighting rings to bare-knuckle boxing, as well as hosting famous regulars like the pirate Blackbeard. With regular music nights, DJs and quizzes, there is always a buzz at The Hatchet! Serving up excellent cask ales and pre-gig food.

FOOD SERVING TIMES:
Monday - Friday: 12.00pm - 9.00pm
Saturday: 12.00pm - 7.00pm
Sunday: 12.00pm - 6.00pm

As part of the Butcombe Estate of pubs and Inns, The Hatchet Inn prides itself on serving quality cask ales and locally sourced food, in a unique setting.

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Due to the ongoing Covid-19 developments, The Hatchet Inn is closed until further notice*** Nestled in the heart of the city, The Hatchet Inn is Bristol's oldest pub with a varied and colourful history.

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Health and illness

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Play a word game to learn and practise health and illness vocabulary.

# data[].attributes.location_name
Töpferei Langerwehe Kuckertz & Rennertz GmbH, Ulhaus, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.headline
Töpferei Langerwehe Kuckertz & Rennertz GmbH, Ulhaus, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.subject
Töpferei Langerwehe Kuckertz & Rennertz GmbH, Ulhaus, Langerwehe, Deutschland

# data[].attributes.body
Present Perfect
https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Perfekt, abgeschlossene Gegenwart

Im Deutschen nennen wir diese Zeitform Perfekt oder vollendete Gegenwart. Sie drückt aus, dass eine Handlung vor kurzem stattfand und noch Einfluss auf die Gegenwart hat. Die Anwendung der Zeitform unterscheidet sich im Englischen vom Deutschen.

Bildung des Present Perfect

Bei unregelmäßigen Verben verwendest du die 3. Verbform (siehe Liste unregelmäßige Verben, 3. Spalte). Bei regelmäßigen Verben hängst du einfach ed an.

Besonderheiten bei der Bildung mit regelmäßigen Verben

Besonderheiten beim Anhängen von ed

Beispiel

Endkonsonant nach kurzem, betontem Vokal
bzw. Endkonsonant l nach Vokal wird verdoppelt

admit - admitted
travel - travelled

Endkonsonant y nach Konsonant wird zu i

hurry - hurried

Verwendung des Present Perfect

das Ergebnis wird betont
Beispiel: She has written five letters.

bis in Gegenwart dauernde Handlung
Beispiel: School has not started yet.

eben abgeschlossene Handlung
Beispiel: She has cooked dinner.

abgeschlossene Handlung mit Einfluss auf die Gegenwart
Beispiel: I have lost my key.

bis zum Zeitpunkt des Sprechens nie, 1× oder mehrmals stattgefundene Handlung
Beispiel: I have never been to Australia.

Signalwörter des Present Perfect

already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now

Übungen zum Present Perfect

Tests zum Present Perfect

Grammatik im Text

Gegenüberstellung

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Present Perfect Simple (Perfekt, abgeschlossene Gegenwart), Kurzerläuterung und Übungen

# data[].attributes.body
Word Order
https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises?02

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Simple Present, Übungen zur Bildung - 02 - Englische Grammatik

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Simple Present, Übungen zur Bildung - 02 :: Online Englisch Lernen mit kostenlosen Übungen, Erläuterungen, Prüfungsvorbereitung, Spielen, Unterrichtstipps rund um die englische Sprache. :: Seite 02

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Cawl Mangu - recipe

https://littlesliceoflife.wordpress.com/2009/01/29/recipe-cawl-mamgu-lamb-broth/

# data[].attributes.location_name
Brecon Beacons, Brecon, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
Brecon Beacons, Brecon, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.subject
Brecon Beacons, Brecon, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
Website
https://www.bmr.wales/

Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLaEFvFKTWg

# data[].attributes.location_name
Caerphilly Castle, Castle St, Caerphilly, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
Caerphilly Castle, Castle St, Caerphilly, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.subject
Caerphilly Castle, Castle St, Caerphilly, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/places-to-visit/caerphilly-castle

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Cadw do not allow drone flying from or over its guardianship sites, except by contractors commissioned for a specific purpose, who satisfy stringent CAA criteria, have the correct insurances and are operating under controlled conditions.

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Fear of a Welsh prince inspired the mightiest medieval castle in Wales Llywelyn ap Gruffudd didn't build Caerphilly Castle. In fact he twice tried to knock it down before it was finished. But he was certainly its inspiration. The rise of the powerful Prince of Wales persuaded Marcher lord Gilbert de Clare that he needed a fortress in double-quick time.

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Wales
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/uk-now/read-uk/wales

# data[].attributes.body
Adverbs of manner
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/adverbials-of-manner

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Adverbs of manner are usually formed from adjectives by :

but sometimes there are changes in spelling:

The adverb formed from good is well:

Adverbs of manner normally come after the verb:

or after the object:
Level: intermediate
If an adjective already ends in -ly, we use the phrase in a .... way to express manner:

silly: He behaved in a silly way.
friendly: She spokein a friendly way.

A few adverbs of manner have the same form as the adjective:

We often use phrases with like as adverbials of manner:

Adverbials of manner and link verbs

We very often use adverbials with like after link verbs:

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Adverbs of manner are usually formed from adjectives by : but sometimes there are changes in spelling: The adverb formed from good is well: Adverbs of manner normally come after the verb : or after the object: Level: intermediate If an adjective already ends in -ly, we use the phrase in a ....

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The World's Fattest Hedgehog
https://www.npr.org/2018/06/29/624566254/the-world-s-fattest-hedgehog-goes-on-a-diet

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Staff at a Scottish animal rescue center are putting Arbuckle the hedgehog on a diet after weighing in at about 5 pounds, which is four times a normal weight, according to the BBC.

NOEL KING, HOST:

Good morning. I'm Noel King. Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind. That's what the staff at a Scottish animal rescue center are saying after putting what is believed to be the world's fattest hedgehog on a strict diet and exercise regime. At 5 pounds, Arbuckle the hedgehog is about the size of a soccer ball. The person who found Arbuckle said he was feeding hedgehogs, and this one refused to go, though that may have been because he could hardly walk.

Copyright © 2018 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio record.

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The 'World's Fattest Hedgehog' Goes On A Diet

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Staff at a Scottish animal rescue center are putting Arbuckle the hedgehog on a diet after weighing in at about 5 pounds, which is four times a normal weight, according to the BBC. NOEL KING, HOST: Good morning. I'm Noel King. Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind.

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If-Sätze Typ 1

https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-1

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Conditional Sentences (If-Sätze Typ 1), Erläuterung und Übungen. Auch Bedingungssätze oder If-Clauses genannt.

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Will Future

https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-1-will

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Die Zukunft mit will drückt im Englischen einen spontanen Entschluss, eine Vermutung oder ein nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft aus.

Bildung des Future mit will

Verwendung

spontaner Entschluss
Beispiel: Wait, I will help you.

Meinung, Hoffnung, Unsicherheit bzw. Vermutung hinsichtlich der Zukunft
Beispiel: He will probably come back tomorrow.

Versprechen
Beispiel: I will not watch TV tonight.

nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft
Beispiel: It will rain tomorrow.

If-Satz Typ I (Bedingung, die wahrscheinlich eintreten wird)
Beispiel: If I arrive late, I will call you.

Signalwörter

in a year, next ..., tomorrow

Vermutung: I think, probably, perhaps

Übungen zum Future I Simple

Tests

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Future I Simple (will) - Englische Grammatik

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Future 1 Simple (will), Erläuterung und Übungen

# data[].attributes.location_name
Longleat Safari & Adventure Park, Warminster, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Longleat Safari & Adventure Park, Warminster, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Longleat Safari & Adventure Park, Warminster, Vereinigtes Königreich

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https://www.longleat.co.uk/news/longleat-virtual-safari-series

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RSPCA, High Street, Nailsea, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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RSPCA, High Street, Nailsea, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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RSPCA, High Street, Nailsea, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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https://www.rspca.org.uk/local/aboutus/contactus/-/rspca/bristol-and-district-branch

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If you need to report cruelty or an animal in distress call us on 0300 1234 999. Please see our Reporting cruelty page for more information.

Contact details for all other enquiries can be found below. Please note that our establishment may be operated largely by volunteers and whilst we will attempt to come back to you as quickly as possible there may be some delay.

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Bristol & District Branch - Contact us - rspca.org.uk - RSPCA

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If you need to report cruelty or an animal in distress call us on 0300 1234 999. Please see our Reporting cruelty page for more information. Contact details for all other enquiries can be found below.

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Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bridge Road, Leigh Woods, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bridge Road, Leigh Woods, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bridge Road, Leigh Woods, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Watch the 360 degree video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rm_dy41KAm8

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Admire the view from the Clifton suspension bridge in this 360° video

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BBC Bristol, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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BBC Bristol, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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BBC Bristol, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Animals in the City

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/graded-reading/animals-city-level-1

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One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. Luckily, the bear was safe. But what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual to see a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons come into the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges! Baboons are strong animals and they can scare people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons in accidents. Human food is very bad for the baboons' teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens and they walk in the street and cause accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them entering the city.

In Moscow in Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. The dogs live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Some dogs live in groups and others live alone. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They give them food and water. Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps the dogs in winter, when the temperature in Moscow is -10 ºC and there is a lot of snow and ice.

Many animals live in cities. In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. We need to find ways of stopping animals coming into the city without hurting them.
Robin Newton

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One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police.

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Steigerung der Adjektive
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/adjectives-adverbs/adjectives/compare-exercises

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Comparison of Adjectives :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on English language. :: page 2

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Clothes

https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/flashcards/clothes-flashcards

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The best jobs for kids
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/jobs-kids-all-ages-2085439

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Child-friendly jobs to teach responsibility and earn money

At some point, your child may feel that an allowance isn't enough money for their spending habits and they would like to earn some additional money. There are lots of great jobs for kids that can help them learn about responsibility while earning their own money. The pay rates are variable based on your location, the difficulty, and the length of time to complete each job.

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10 Jobs for Kids Under 13 to Learn Responsibility and Earn Money

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At some point, your child may feel that an allowance isn't enough money for their spending habits and they would like to earn some additional money. There are lots of great jobs for kids that can help them learn about responsibility while earning their own money.

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Asking and giving Directions
a dialogue
https://elt.oup.com/student/champions/level02/dialogues/dialogue03?cc=de&selLanguage=de

Another exercise
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/elementary-a2-listening/giving-directions

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Read and listen to the dialogue. Then click 'Hide / Show "You"'. Complete the conversation and listen. Then swap roles.

Man: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank?

You: Yes, sure. Turn left at the end of this street.

Man: At the traffic lights?

You: Yes. Then go as far as the roundabout.

Man: And at the roundabout?

You: Turn right at the roundabout into Dee Road.

Man: OK ... right at the roundabout.

You: Go down Dee Road. The bank's on the left.

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Oxford University Press, English Language Teaching - elt.enquiry@oup.com

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Exercise 1: Asking for and giving directions

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Read and listen to the dialogue. Then click 'Hide / Show "You"'. Complete the conversation and listen. Then swap roles. Man: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank? You: Yes, sure. Turn left at the end of this street. Man: At the traffic lights? You: Yes.

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Herschel Museum of Astronomy, New King Street, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Herschel Museum of Astronomy, New King Street, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Herschel Museum of Astronomy, New King Street, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Uranus for Kids (The Planet Herschel discovered)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63KonRAL6CA

The Museum's Website
https://herschelmuseum.org.uk/

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All About Uranus for Kids: Astronomy and Space for Children - FreeSchool

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Fashion Museum Bath, Assembly Rooms, Bennett Street, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Fashion Museum Bath, Assembly Rooms, Bennett Street, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Fashion Museum Bath, Assembly Rooms, Bennett Street, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Visit our Website at
https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/

and find out about the dress 2019.

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Fashion Museum Bath | The Fashion Museum has now left the Assembly Rooms.

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The official website for the Roman Baths museum, 2,000 years of history are waiting for you to discover and explore.

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Theatre Royal, Saw Close, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Theatre Royal, Saw Close, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Theatre Royal, Saw Close, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
Virtual Tour
https://www.google.com/maps/@51.3820686,-2.362853,3a,42.9y,251.29h,101.53t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sAVRpH2I9GGYAAAQYn9M5Rw!2e0!3e2!7i13312!8i6656?hl=en

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Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.

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Bath Abbey, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Bath Abbey, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Bath Abbey, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Visit our website at
https://www.bathabbey.org/visiting/

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Take a stroll around the Abbey, and pause to...

Look for the window that shows King Edgar, the first king of all England, being crowned on this site in 973

Sit inside the Birde Chapel, enjoy the delicate stone carvings, and some quiet reflection

Stand in front of the 4,000 pipes that make up our Klais organ, or time your visit to catch a lunchtime recital

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Take a stroll around the Abbey, and pause to...

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Colour the Flag
https://www.dropbox.com/s/589rcnelj0tg8nc/C0600%403x.png?dl=0

How to draw the Flag
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gcph9lO7KvA

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Crickhowell named Best Place to Live in Wales

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47902222

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Nestled on the edge of the Brecon Beacons alongside the River Usk, is a "little piece of magic" that has more than just its residents under a spell.

Crickhowell in Powys, in the shadow of Table Mountain, has been attracting visitors since the 16th Century.

Now its thriving high street and community spirit has seen it named the Best Place to Live in Wales, according to the Sunday Times.

It is one of 10 Welsh locations named among the best addresses in Britain.

Strolling across its historic bridge and along the High Street - recently named the best in Britain - it is easy to see what makes Crickhowell special.

Walkers rest their feet with a drink at a pub alongside the river. Shoppers stop to catch up in the bustling street filled with small independent stores, while a banner advertises a forthcoming music event in the town that already boasts the annual Green Man Festival.

But residents were already well aware of the town's "uniqueness, beauty and community spirit" and are even growing used to the town's growing fame.

Howard Baker, landlord of the Bridge End Inn, said he fell in love with Crickhowell more than 30 years ago.

Mumbles 'best place to live' in Wales

First Welsh zero waste shop to open

Thousands head to sold out Green Man

"There are beautiful villages everywhere but there's something unique about Crickhowell," he said.

"The residents and tourists come together, it's a little bit of magic."

One of the leading figures behind the success of the High Street is the owner of the recently crowned best book shop in Wales - Book Ish.

Emma Corfield-Walters said: "It's all about the community, people take time to talk to each other here.

"Businesses work together, rather than compete, to make sure we all succeed.

"I work with about 34 other local suppliers, all delivering local produce, and other businesses have the same ethos.

"We are in a little bubble here - Crickhowell is almost self-sufficient.

"But this is not a new thing where people have jumped on the bandwagon. There are shops that have been in the same family for generations."

Stephanie James, 32, said the High Street helped give it a "uniquely independent" feel.

"There's a wonderful independent feel to the town with all the shops and everyone stops to chat. I love the scenery around us - it's beautiful."

However it is not just the high street - judges assessed a range of factors, including employment, schools, house prices and community spirit.

Florist Debbie Davies, who owns Petals, said residents were "proud" of the town.

"It's hard to put into words because it's just a feeling you have living here. It's a small town with a big heart," she added.

Crickhowell boasts one of the best-performing secondary schools in the county

Josh Cashell, 22, who works in the family-run butcher, loves walking in the surrounding countryside and the town's many pubs.

"It's a small town but because it's such a safe place to grow up, kids can make their own fun in the fields," he said.

"I think people are proud to be from here."

Locations in south Wales dominate this year's selection, thanks to new entries Chepstow and Carmarthen, featured for the first time.

Last year's Welsh winner was Mumbles in Swansea, which remains in the top 10 along with St Davids in Pembrokeshire.

North Wales is represented by a new entry, the fishing village of Aberdyfi, where two-bedroom Victorian fisherman's cottages off the seafront start at £200,000.

The seaside resort of Abersoch, where beach huts change hands for as much as £140,000, is also mentioned.

Helen Davies, Sunday Times home editor, said: "This year we were looking for community spirit along with convenience and culture. There are so many great places that the choice was a hard one."

The guide, including the overall UK winner, will be published on 14 April.

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'Magical' town named best place in Wales

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Nestled on the edge of the Brecon Beacons alongside the River Usk, is a "little piece of magic" that has more than just its residents under a spell. Crickhowell in Powys, in the shadow of Table Mountain, has been attracting visitors since the 16th Century.

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simple past exercises
Test yourself Online

https://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-simple-past.php

More exercises
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/past-simple

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Hayle Beach, Hayle, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Hayle Beach, Hayle, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Hayle Beach, Hayle, Vereinigtes Königreich

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This is where Dan and Jo are on holiday with their dad.
p 22, Saved!

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RNLI St Ives Lifeboat Station, Wharf Road, Saint Ives, Vereinigtes Königreich

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RNLI St Ives Lifeboat Station, Wharf Road, Saint Ives, Vereinigtes Königreich

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RNLI St Ives Lifeboat Station, Wharf Road, Saint Ives, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
Remember when Dan and Jo save Jody?
Saved Unit 1 p 22

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St Ives Lifeboat Station - RNLI Lifeboat Stations

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Lifeboat crews at St Ives been awarded 33 medals for gallantry since the station opened in 1839. Learn about the station's history and latest rescues here.

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Cotham School, Cotham Lawn Road, Cotham, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Cotham School, Cotham Lawn Road, Cotham, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Cotham School, Cotham Lawn Road, Cotham, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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The School Website

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Top 10 Things to do in Bristol
(Reading)
https://www.globalmousetravels.com/10-top-things-to-do-in-bristol-with-kids-children/

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We The Curious, Anchor Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
We The Curious, Anchor Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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We The Curious, Anchor Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Reading
https://visitbristol.co.uk/things-to-do/we-the-curious-p24831

A Virtual Tour  of the Famous Britol Museum
https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=NaKK9AKRvu6

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The Roman Baths, Abbey Churchyard, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.headline
The Roman Baths, Abbey Churchyard, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

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The Roman Baths, Abbey Churchyard, Bath, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
A virtual Tour of the Roman Baths

https://www.romanbaths.co.uk/walkthrough

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The East Baths area of the Roman Baths, adjacent to the famous Great Bath, includes displays immersing visitors in the sights and sounds of the Roman bath house. Projections, soundscapes and CGI reconstructions show the Roman Baths at the height of their popularity as a working, living and leisure space.

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SS Great Britain, Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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SS Great Britain, Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

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SS Great Britain, Gas Ferry Road, Bristol, Vereinigtes Königreich

# data[].attributes.body
A Virtual Tour of the Ship
https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Fpab2R2NAhR

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Virual Tour of the Palace
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtGN2wK9g_s

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360° Video: Buckingham Palace Tour - BBC London

# data[].attributes.location_name
Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, Battersea Park Road, London, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, Battersea Park Road, London, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, Battersea Park Road, London, Vereinigtes Königreich

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https://www.battersea.org.uk/

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Stay up to date with The Scoop

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Battersea Is Here For Every Dog And Cat, And Has Been Since 1860. We Believe That Every Dog And Cat Deserves The Best.

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VR City Tour
360 Degree YouTube Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9EClKA1VeQ

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London Eye Pier, South Bank, London SE1 7PB, Vereinigtes Königreich

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London Eye Pier, South Bank, London SE1 7PB, Vereinigtes Königreich

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London Eye Pier, South Bank, London SE1 7PB, Vereinigtes Königreich

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Youtube 360 Degree Video
VR Tour

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XlL7Z1FKuQ