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Content = information, meaning

Function = necessary words for grammar

Content words give us the most important information. Content words are usually nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs give us important information required for understanding.
Function words help us connect important information. Funtion words include auxiliary verbs, prepositions, articles, conjunctions, and pronouns.

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Morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit that has meaning. Morphemes can be words on their own, and/or can often be combined with other morphemes to make words. Morphemes is divided into 2, namely Free Morphemes and Bound Morphemes.  From the example below, it can be seen that the morpheme can be in the form of affix, root, and word.

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Morphemes sometimes do not stand alone, but a word can stand alone.

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The study of the structure of words and the rules for word formati.

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In all languages, sounds combine to make morphemes, morphemes combine to make words, and words combine to make sentences.

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Free morphemes can stand alone as own word. Example : love, dog, etc.

Bound morphemes cannot stand alone, and must be attached to other
morphemes. Example : -un as in untie.

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1. Derivational morphemes change the meaning and/or part of speech of a root.
– Adding –un to the word do changes the meaning
drastically
– Adding –ish to the noun boy creates the adjective boyish

2. Inflectional morphemes never change the part of speech of the root. Example : – waited, waits, waiting. Inflectional morphemes are always suffixes in English and always follow any derivational morphemes. Example : – commit + ment can become commit + ment + s but not commit + s + ment.

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Roots: the morpheme base upon which other morphemes are attached to create complex words: un-love-able

Stems is a word that is given a certain affix but does not change the type of word.  For example root is a noun then steam must be a noun, if root is an adjective then steam is also an adjective.

A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. This means that any root or any stem can be termed a base, but not all bases can be root and stem.

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Morphological Analysis (MA) is a method for identifying, structuring and investigating the total set of possible relationships contained in a given multidimensional problem complex.

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Kualitas 480