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An ethical standard that says a subject can decline to participate in a study at any time: Consent

Double blind = when neither the experiment or the subject knows who getting the IV

Everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen for the experiment = Random Sampling (random assigning comes after the population is randomly sampled)

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The founder of functionalism: Who is William James
Three behaviort: Ivan Pavlov(lever with dog), John Watson(little albert), BF Skinnger(rats)

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Self Esteem=Humanism

Basis of Sensation?perception= Gestalt

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Research methods that show  relationship, not cause and effect=correlation

Shows cause and effect: Experiment

Average score= mean

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Studies the difference among people and their traits: Personality Psychologist

Clinical Psychologist: Looks at mental disorders and how to treat them.

Problems in the workplace= Industrial Organizational Psychologist (IO)

How people and social forces shape behavior= Social Psychologist

Neuropsychologist: investigate the relationship between neurological relationships and behavior. They asses, diagnose, and treat diseases in the central nervous system.

Developmental Psychologst: age related behavioral changes.

Educational psychologist: psychological processes involved with learning.

Psychometric/Quantitative Psychologist: study the methods and techniques used to acquire psychological knowledge. Updates personality tests or other research methods.

Rehabilitation Psychologist: Work with people who lost optimal function due to illness or accidents.

School Psychologist: the assessment/intervention for children in educational settings.

Sports psychologist: Study the psychological factors that influence and are influenced by physical activity.

Community psychologist: deal with broad mental problems of a community.

Counseling psychologist: Help people adjust to life transitions or make lifestyle changes.

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I don't completely understand the Statistical Significance such as the P Value.

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Unit 1 FRQ + Multiple Choice

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!. The more you practice serving a volleyball, the better you get at it.
2. As the weather decreases, plant life decreases.
3. As homework increases, the hours students sleep a night decreases.

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Correlation never shows cause and effect.

Positive, negative, and zero correlation

Correlation = Relationship

Correlation is best determined by strength or number value.

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(9/8) Learning Target- Why we follow ethical guidelines

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(9/8) Learning Target- Why we follow ethical guidelines

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Without following ethical guidelines, experiments can be way out of control. Participants can take advantage of their positions, or have mental and physical pain inflicted upon them.

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Subjects participation in research should be voluntary and based on informed consent

Subjects should not be exposed to harmful procedures

If an investigation requires some deception of subjects, researcher is required to explain and correct any misunderstanding.

Subjects privacy should never be violated.

Harmful experiments on animals should be justified and animals are entitled to decent living conditions.

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Understand statistics in psychology.

Statistical Significant if P Value is lower than 5%.

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Changes an independent or dependent variable unknowingly.
(allergies, if they like what you're testing, hunger, ect.)

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The length of a study.
Negative: Attrition~Drop outs.

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Understand how to create an experiment and identify variables.

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Descriptive method describes behaviors using case studies, surveys, or naturalistic observations.

Correlation methods associate different factors or variables.

Experimental methods variables to discover their effects.

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Effectively organizes a range of self -reports and observations.

Leads to a clear hypotheses.

Stimulates research that leads to a revised theory

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Descriptive methods describes behaviors by case studies and surveys.

Correlation methods associate different factors or variables.

Experimental methods manipulate variables to discover their effects.

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Theory: Behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize what we observe.
Hypotheses: Testable predictions.
Operational Definitions: Psychologist use these to reports their studies so others can replicate
their studies with different variables.
The Case Study examines one group or individual to reveal truths about us.
Naturalistic Observations is observing nature such as a mother and child.