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-Delegated Powers are powers the Constitution grants or delegates to the national government.

-Expressed Powers are those found directly within the Constitution.

-Implied powers are not expressly stated in the Constitution, but are reasonably suggested.

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-10th Amendment declares that the States are governments of reserved powers.
-Reserved Powers are powers that belong strictly to the states.
-Include powers to conduct elections, establish and support local schools, and regulate businesses and trade within the state.
-Powers denied to the states are denied in much the same way that powers are denied to the National Government

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-Concurrent Powers are powers that both the national government and the states have.

-State actions must not conflict with any national laws.

-Power to tax.
-Power to maintain courts and define crimes.
Power to take private property for public use.

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-Republican Form of Government:
National government must guarantee each state a republican form of government, where the voters hold sovereign power.
-Invasion and Internal Disorder:
National Government is required to provide defense of the states from foreign invasion and aid in protecting against domestic violence.
-Respect for Territorial:
National government has the duty to respect the territorial integrity of each state.

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-Only Congress has the power to admit new States to the Union.

-Congress first passes an enabling act which directs the people of the territory to frame a proposed State constitution.

-If Congress agrees to statehood after reviewing the submitted state constitution, it passes an act of admission which creates the new state.