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https://www.canva.com/design/DAE5Rwx7Gjw/EMz1P2xum3WB9wFvE8zp0Q/view?utm_content=DAE5Rwx7Gjw&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=sharebutton

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https://express.adobe.com/page/9x8cDF76Wnorv/

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Likely Ways The War Will End.

Short War: Russian Air Force launches devastating air strikes to disable Ukraines capital, Kyiv, losing infrastructure, electricity, and vital communications. President Zelensky flees west, overseas, or is assassinated.

Long War: Russia could possibly take longer to take over large cities like Kyiv due to their bad logistics. Russia could have a tough time securing Ukraine's cities causing better Ukrainian defenses and more weapons and ammunition from the West. If Ukraine can hold out, once there is new authority in Russia, the Russian fighters will leave.

European War: War spreads to outside Ukraine borders. Putin sends troops to ex- Soviet Union residents who are not in NATO. If war escalates, Putin could say western arms affiliations are aggression to Russian soldiers. This would be dangerous picking a war with NATO, but Putin may think it's important if his authority is coming to an end.

Diplomatic Solution: A solution develops by Russia and Ukraine agreeing to let negotiations and talks happen between them. Russia does know that shifting the west to negotiate with them may be a difficult feat, but is possible. Russia might have bitten off more than they can chew, and continuing the war will further conflict with NATO and European involvement, leading to a loss in popularity and power.

Putin Ousted: Putin knows the effects of war for him, but he claims he is ready for any situation. Let's say Putin loses a lot of Russian soldiers, he loses popularity of the people and political standing. Economic, political, and military resources turn against him, electing a more moderate leader who will lift sanctions and begin normal diplomatic solutions again. ("Ukraine: How might the war end? Five scenarios." March 03, 2022.)

Relating To The Holocaust

Studying conflicts that are foreign like the Holocaust can help us appreciate our own lives, and common values. We are humans, the same distinct animal. Treat others how you want to be treated. Don't be a bystander.

Why Should Adolescents Care About The War Going On In Ukraine

Students could have family or friends in Ukraine that are suffering; feeling stressed, sad, or angry is common; empathy is an important skill to master, empathy can lead to action.
To help Ukraine, The International Committee of the Red Cross provides assistance for victims suffering from war supplying emergency assistance, special equipment, and to support hospitals aiding Ukraine.

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Likely Ways The War Will End. Short War: Russian Air Force launches devastating air strikes to disable Ukraines capital, Kyiv, losing infrastructure, electricity, and vital communications. President Zelensky flees west, overseas, or is assassinated. Long War: Russia could possibly take longer to take over large cities like Kyiv due to their bad logistics.

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Adam Gilbertson - How Are the People in Ukraine Affected by Russia’s Invasion

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Adam Gilbertson - How Are the People in Ukraine Affected by Russia’s Invasion

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https://express.adobe.com/page/WSdadfEp9zyn7/

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Could you imagine having to choose between leaving your country, your home, or staying to fight against a foreign invading force much greater than yours? That's what people in Ukraine had to choose between. If they stayed, they would stay to fight and most likely die to the superior Russian Military. If they left, they would be at the mercy of the elements, and the mercy of an attack which they could not defend against.

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How Are the People in Ukraine Affected by Russia's Invasion

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Could you imagine having to choose between leaving your country, your home, or staying to fight against a foreign invading force much greater than yours? That's what people in Ukraine had to choose between. If they stayed, they would stay to fight and most likely die to the superior Russian Military.

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Chase Deschaine - how are people impacted by irans efforts to restrict access to the internet 

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Chase Deschaine - how are people impacted by irans efforts to restrict access to the internet 

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https://express.adobe.com/page/jNWsYmBpZ8Wev/

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How are people impacted by Iran's efforts to restrict access to the internet

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Hayden Rice - Why was the Armenian population targeted during World War 1 by the Ottoman Empire and how did it impact them as a people

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Hayden Rice - Why was the Armenian population targeted during World War 1 by the Ottoman Empire and how did it impact them as a people

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https://express.adobe.com/page/gc3EFcHGDX9WU/

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Sammy Halle-Why are Asian Americans recipients of hate speech?

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Sammy Halle-Why are Asian Americans recipients of hate speech?

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https://express.adobe.com/page/vHMkgwghVpCgM/

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What is the Asian Americans Life like?

Asian Americans commonly face challenges in establishing cultural identity, especially second-generation immigrants who struggle to balance traditional cultural ideas with the pressure of assimilating into American cultural society. "Within the family systems children are taught that they must avoid bringing shame to their family and that the welfare and integrity of the family are very important. These Asian philosophies also teach principles of peace, balance, and harmony, causing some Asians to avoid confrontation or appear passive, indifferent, or indecisive. Using indirect methods of communication may be appropriate for some Asian students with strong ties to their ancestral culture." (McKay).

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What is the Asian Americans Life like? Asian Americans commonly face challenges in establishing cultural identity, especially second-generation immigrants who struggle to balance traditional cultural ideas with the pressure of assimilating into American cultural society. "Within the family systems children are taught that they must avoid bringing shame to their family and that the welfare and integrity of the family are very important.

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Allisen Koplien- Black men affected rights 

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Allisen Koplien- Black men affected rights 

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How were African American mens rights affected in the southern United States historically ?

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These rights started with the Great Migration that helped these African American men with job opportunities and escape racial segregation. KKK In late 1860, the Klu Klux Klan terrorized African American leaders and citizens in the south. Then congress passed legislation that arrested and imprisoned Klan leaders that did this to the blacks.

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Tasha Garcia- Thousand Days War In Colombia 

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Tasha Garcia- Thousand Days War In Colombia 

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https://express.adobe.com/page/glOezMhhkrGbf/

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Conclusion

In conclusion the liberals were effected by the Thousand day war because they lost the war and ended up losing a big chunk of money in their coffee industry. After the war both the conservatives and the liberals realized that the economy crashed and many people went unemployed. The conservatives side technically won the war but since almost 130,000 people died people consider both sides being losers because both sides lost a big amount of people and money.

Sources

Minster, Christopher. "What Was the Thousand Days' War?" ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 2 Jan. 2020, https://www.thoughtco.com/the-thousand-days-war-2136356. Accessed March 24, 2022

"Armed Conflict Events Data." The War of a Thousand Days, https://www.onwar.com/data/1kdays1899.html. Accessed March 24, 2022

War of the Thousand Days in Colombia (1899 - 1902), http://historyworldsome.blogspot.com/2013/12/war-of-thousand-days-in-colombia-1899.html. Accessed March 24, 2022

"Thousand Days' War - Alchetron, the Free Social Encyclopedia." Alchetron.com, 25 Oct. 2021, https://alchetron.com/Thousand-Days%27-War. Accessed March 24, 2022

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Conclusion In conclusion the liberals were effected by the Thousand day war because they lost the war and ended up losing a big chunk of money in their coffee industry. After the war both the conservatives and the liberals realized that the economy crashed and many people went unemployed.

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Randall Meindel-Racial Troubles after the Civil War

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Randall Meindel-Racial Troubles after the Civil War

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https://express.adobe.com/page/3nEMsrLCW3aBt/

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Introduction

There has been a lot racial violence in the history of the U.S. Most of it is toward African Americans. One example of this is in the U.S. after the civil war where racial activities like segregation was common.

Confusion after the war

After the war people were confused by the changes including slaves being free now, many people who had slaves thought their slaves loved them so many of them were very confused by the fact that their slaves did not like them after the civil war (Racial Relations). There was also quite a bit of violence between white Americans and African Americans on example of this is the Red Summer. Some examples of this violence is blacks being tortured, hanged and burned to death. (Racial Violence). A lot of this violence was in the southern states of the U.S. where slavery was a more common way of getting farming done before the civil war. One of the causes of this violence is that white people still thought that African Americans still weren't citizens so they should not be treated as such. For example if a African American didn't tip their hat to a white person it would cause a major fight (Southern Violence).

Conclusion

This is only a couple examples of the racial violence in the U.S.A.'s history and after the civil war there is much more racial violence toward African Americans.

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Introduction There has been a lot racial violence in the history of the U.S. Most of it is toward African Americans. One example of this is in the U.S. after the civil war where racial activities like segregation was common.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/Zh4X6VIopjd4C/

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Have you ever been discriminated due to something about yourself? Perhaps the clothes you wear, how you look, the color of your skin? In the late 1800's there was was group of people called the Ku Klux Klan who discriminated mainly African Americans. There are still a lot of questions about them today as far as what they did why the KKK affected African Americans and who they are.

Who was the KKK (Ku Klux Klan)?

They were a group of people who committed organized crime

Most of the group in the where former confederate solider

As well as 98% of the group being white Americans

The Ku Klux Klan were hate groups who targeted mainly black African Americans, who wanted to change the way of life even after the Civil War.

What did the Ku Klux Klan do? How did they do it?

They terrorized African Americans and committed arson on their homes and churches

Threatening and harassing them for being black and needing them to be slaves

Though the KKK was a very bad hate group people supported the movement (mainly southerners who still believed in slavery) "Doctors, lawyers, and prime ministers became loyal supporters of the KKK." (P1 Pbs.org). Often people think why didn't anyone even try to stop the KKK from hurting and threatening the African American community and simply it is because people agreed with murder and threats the KKK was giving to the African American people.

When did the Ku Klux Klan begin?

In the late 1870's

following the civil war

During the acts of the KKK they didn't mess around they were serious and had a vision for America but not the right one. "Under the cloak of darkness and in disguise, the KKK worked to enforce white supremacy as the political and social order of the South." (P1 National Geographic). They were committed to bringing slavery back no matter how they had to show it. "The 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, as well as federal laws introduced during the years of Reconstruction (1866-1877), were intended to protect the civil rights of freed people. However, when they tried to exercise their new rights, they encountered intimidation and violence, much of it organized by the Klan."(P1 National geographic).

Why did the Ku Klux Klan target African Americans?

KKK members didn't believe in equal rights with them.

Slavery was needed for cheap and fast labor

a key factor just being discriminatory

The KKK didn't want the black people to be a part of their community especially after being enslaved by former confederate soldiers. They would make sure that African Americans did nothing to impact the USA at all. "Throughout the South, lynching and intimidation were prevalent. The KKK used secrecy, intimidation, violence, and murder to prevent formerly enslaved African-American men from voting. Black officeholders and their supporters were especially targeted." (P1 National Geographic).

The KKK is still around today however not as common and no longer really discriminates black but discriminates the LGBTQBIA+ community. "Continuing on the same trajectory as years past, the number of active Ku Klux Klan hate groups again declined in 2021. Similar to 2020, this decline can be attributed to both the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as continuous infighting that has long been a hallmark of the Klan." (P1 SPLC center).

Links

"The Ku Klux Klan." National Geographic Society, 2 Jan. 2020, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/ku-klux-klan/6th-grade/.

"The Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s." PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/flood-klan/.

"Ku Klux Klan." Southern Poverty Law Center, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan.

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Have you ever been discriminated due to something about yourself? Perhaps the clothes you wear, how you look, the color of your skin? In the late 1800's there was was group of people called the Ku Klux Klan who discriminated mainly African Americans.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/rd4AYOr5CiAJ9/

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-The Nanjing massacre was where The Japanese Imperial army invaded Nanjing, China. They raped, killed, and tortured Chinese people. In the photo on the right, located in Nanjing, is a stone recreation of what the Chinese looked like during the act of genocide: devastated and deep in despair.

- The History Place says, "citywide burnings, stabbings, drownings, strangulations, rapes, thefts, and massive property destruction - continued unabated for about six weeks, from mid-December 1937 through the beginning of February 1938".

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The Nanjing massacre was where The Japanese Imperial army invaded Nanjing, China. They raped, killed, and tortured Chinese people. In the photo on the right, located in Nanjing, is a stone recreation of what the Chinese looked like during the act of genocide: devastated and deep in despair.

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Stacy Franz

Hour 4

The Tragic Story of Noriyuki 'Pat' Morita:

Pat Morita, a famous actor known for his role as Mr. Miyagi, from the Karate Kid movies, had a rough childhood. He was diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis leaving him in a body cast a few years after he was born. By the time he was nine he had finally learned how to walk. In August 1943, when he was about 11, he was released from the hospital, but was immediately escorted to an internment camp with his parents. At first, Morita was so excited to be walking, but once he was brought to the camp he became homesick. He mentioned to the Television Academy:

"Uncle Sam and we Americans like to use euphemistic words or invent words if we think certain other words are too harsh, so they called them 'relocation centers,' but they were America's version of concentration camps."

Two years later, his family was released from the camp. They returned home to nothing, like many other Japanese-Americans. They started by working in the crop fields, saving their money to eventually open up a Chinese restaurant. Although business at the restaurant boomed, he left to follow his dream of acting. (Chang)

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Stacy Franz Hour 4 The Tragic Story of Noriyuki 'Pat' Morita: Pat Morita, a famous actor known for his role as Mr. Miyagi, from the Karate Kid movies, had a rough childhood. He was diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis leaving him in a body cast a few years after he was born.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/4bptqMeitiuIB/

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"A car passed, the driver's window rolled down and the man spat an epithet at two little girls wearing their hijabs: "Terrorist!"(Fam, Hajela and, Andres Heneo)

This happened to Shahana Hanif and her younger sister in New York, two weeks after 9/11 happened. Afraid and unsure, the girls ran. (Fam, Hajela and, Andres Heneo)

As the 20th anniversary of 9/11 was coming up Shahanna could still remember the confusion she had when people saw her as a threat, even though she was just a child. (Fam, Hajela and, Andres Heneo)

Even though all these events were hard, they helped her and many others speak out and defeat the stereotypes.

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Have you ever been discriminated against? If so you might be able to relate to the Muslims after 9/11.

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"A car passed, the driver's window rolled down and the man spat an epithet at two little girls wearing their hijabs: "Terrorist!"(Fam, Hajela and, Andres Heneo) This happened to Shahana Hanif and her younger sister in New York, two weeks after 9/11 happened. Afraid and unsure, the girls ran.

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Kkk vs. African Americans

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Introduction

What was the KKK. The KKK or the Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist group in the Deep South in the late early to late 1900's and played a big role on the way African Americans went about life on a daily basis.

What did the KKK do? The KKK, beat, tortured, whipped, mudered, burned, sexually assaulted, raped, forced to do things against there will, cut and hung ("Black Victims of Violence.") innocent these African Americans for no reason.

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What was the KKK. The KKK or the Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist group in the Deep South in the late early to late 1900's and played a big role on the way African Americans went about life on a daily basis. What did the KKK do?

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https://express.adobe.com/page/wmxUYWO7KJQas/

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How where school-age African Americans in Arkansas during segregation?

"The 1955 decision ordered that public schools be desegregated with all deliberate speed. (Eisenhower)"

The children where physically and emotionally abused

President Eisenhower didn't know what to do.

"President Dwight D. Eisenhower was presented with a difficult problem. He wanted to uphold the Constitution and the laws, but also avoid a possible bloody confrontation in Arkansas. (Eisenhower)"

He wanted to protect both the whites and the African American students. And also making sure the constitution was upheld.

Interview with a Little Rock Nine kid

The Kids weren't really wanted

"Warned by the Little Rock board of education not to attend the first day of school. (Jayne, Gerald)"

The school knew that none of the white kids wanted them there. So they warned them to not even go to school.

When the white students became violent. The nine were sent in with back up.

"The students were sent home, but they returned on September 25, protected by U.S. soldiers. (Jayne, Gerald)"

Even though troops were there. It didn't protect them from verbal abuse

"Troops remained at Central High School throughout the school year, but still the Black students were subjected to verbal and physical assaults from a faction of white students. (Little Rock Nine)"

The troop tried there best to midi gate the issues.

The governor was not okay with integrating in the school.

"Governor Faubus continued to fight the school board's integration plan, and in September 1958 he ordered Little Rock's three high schools closed rather than permit integration. (Little Rock None)"

Instead of trying to help get them out. He ruined it for everyone by closing down the school.

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"The 1955 decision ordered that public schools be desegregated with all deliberate speed. (Eisenhower)" The children where physically and emotionally abused President Eisenhower didn't know what to do. "President Dwight D. Eisenhower was presented with a difficult problem. He wanted to uphold the Constitution and the laws, but also avoid a possible bloody confrontation in Arkansas.

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Israelites enslavement in egypt
https://express.adobe.com/page/BEfvFXJfwRzMY/

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How long were the Israelites enslaved in Egypt? The Israelites were enslaved for about 116 years. Although the time is debated from 116 years at the most and 86 years at the least. They were enslaved around 1300 BC("Enslavement of the Israelites.") The Israelites were slowly forced into enslavement by the pharaoh of Egypt because he feared there presence and feared they would overthrow him.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/jJDiXpEAbst8K/

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Anti immigration /progress party.

The anti immigration were very religious in Christianity and were against any other religion immigrating to Norway. They mainly target the Muslims and some Jews. They would hold meetings and talk about their hatred. Later on they gave members missions to stop the immigration one being Anders breivik. They also went against the labor party. Their dream is to have a world without poverty, in peace and ecological balance, where people are free and equal and have influence on the conditions affecting their lives. The labor party was leaning towards more social government for this to happen.

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The anti immigration were very religious in Christianity and were against any other religion immigrating to Norway. They mainly target the Muslims and some Jews. They would hold meetings and talk about their hatred. Later on they gave members missions to stop the immigration one being Anders breivik.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/4lOxdzGbizJ8s/

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"Allah save us"

Throughout the crusades the Christian's targeted major cities under islamic and Muslim rule. While attacking these cities the Christian saw everybody within them as a threat and decided to just kill everybody they could. Citizens attest to this horror, such as Ralph of Caen, watching the city from the Mount of Olives, saw "the scurrying people, the fortified towers, the roused garrison, the men rushing to arms, the women in tears, the priests turned to their prayers, the streets ringing with cries, crashing, clanging and neighing" ("The Crusades" ...). Ralph of Caen also noted that through these prayers of the priests can be heard with a similar chant of "Allah save.

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The victims of the Jerusalem Crusades and purpose of reviewing this horroR

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"Allah save us" Throughout the crusades the Christian's targeted major cities under islamic and Muslim rule. While attacking these cities the Christian saw everybody within them as a threat and decided to just kill everybody they could.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/M8y41I8Ry6vsX/

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Of course people would not just follow this new law and everything would be fine. Whether it was drinking appropriately or not people found ways to get in a drink of alcohol. This created the two terms, "bootlegging" for illegal moving of alcohol and selling, and "speakeasies" which sold the alcohol illegally. People also started finding loopholes as shown in this line, "While the Eighteenth Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale and transportation of intoxicating beverages, it did not outlaw the possession or consumption of alcohol in the United States." (Lerner).

Due to the high demand in alcohol prices rose and organized crime became more common. Gangsters like Al Capone were making millions from selling alcohol.

Some government officials couldn't even follow their own amendment. While others went so far as to poison alcohol to attempt to stop people from drinking. People also began to realize that pharmacists were allowed to sell alcohol, "Bootleggers quickly discovered that running a pharmacy was a perfect front for their trade. As a result, the number of registered pharmacists in New York State tripled during the Prohibition era." (Lerner). Other loopholes that were found such as, "Americans were also allowed to obtain wine for religious purposes, enrollments rose at churches and synagogues, and cities saw a large increase in the number of self-professed rabbis who could obtain wine for their congregations." (Lerner).

To end this during the 1932 elections, "Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt ran for president that year on a platform calling for Prohibition's repeal, and easily won victory over the incumbent President Herbert Hoover" (History Editors).

The 21st amendment was brought to congress on February of 1933 to end the prohibition of alcohol. The amendment was finally added on December of 1933 and by 1966 all states removed the ban.

To conclude, the community of people who were against the prohibition act were sometimes involved in illegal activity to obtain alcohol. This pushed the government to change an amendment which is very uncommon to do.

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Of course people would not just follow this new law and everything would be fine. Whether it was drinking appropriately or not people found ways to get in a drink of alcohol. This created the two terms, "bootlegging" for illegal moving of alcohol and selling, and "speakeasies" which sold the alcohol illegally.

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The Easter rising.

Thought to be the "start of it all" is the Easter rising. It started on April 24th, 1916. Irish men and women took over many noteworthy buildings in Dublin.

The Irish men and women fought with the British army. The British army would cause lots of damage inorder so seize control over the Irish.

Lasted about a week before The British ended it. In response The British executed 15 of the Irish leaders. Gaining support for the Ireland cause.

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The Easter rising. Thought to be the "start of it all" is the Easter rising. It started on April 24th, 1916. Irish men and women took over many noteworthy buildings in Dublin. The Irish men and women fought with the British army. The British army would cause lots of damage inorder so seize control over the Irish.

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Mariah Davis- How are the children of Ukraine being affected by the Russian invasion?

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Mariah Davis- How are the children of Ukraine being affected by the Russian invasion?

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https://express.adobe.com/page/9Wce9w3dcMk3J/

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"The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees- not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from human memory and in denying their humanity, we betray our own" (Wiesel)

His quote is answering my question by talking about how the war is affecting the children by starvation and dehydration. The kids are losing hope during the war by knowing their family could die or that there going to die at a very young age. We have a responsibility here are some of the local organizations to help Ukraine http://my.care.org/site/PageServer?pagename=Home

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How are the children of Ukraine being affected by the Russian invasion?

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"The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees- not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from human memory and in denying their humanity, we betray our own" (Wiesel) His quote is answering my question by talking about how the war is affecting the children by starvation and dehydration.

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How Has Hate In Poland Targeted the LGBT Community?

https://express.adobe.com/page/1v01juoYdsi7t/

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"After the murder, LGBTI people started thinking about their own safety, especially because P. was killed in the city centre...this could have happened to anyone...In June 2014, a new gay club opened in town and we received many queries about security because people were still traumatized." -Aldona a drag queen in Szczecin

While these crimes will never end, there is hope, for those that speak up will make a change in society by sharing their story and spreading it to others. People should not be dictating how others choose to live their life. Maybe there is hope that people wont have to live in fear and hide who they are for sake of living but instead show their true colors and live as an equal among the human race, after all what is the true difference between people when we are all the same in some way.

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How has hate in Poland targeted the LGBT community?

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"After the murder, LGBTI people started thinking about their own safety, especially because P. was killed in the city centre...this could have happened to anyone...In June 2014, a new gay club opened in town and we received many queries about security because people were still traumatized."

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https://express.adobe.com/page/cKbqQGwzYhdGq/

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Pak, Eudie. "10 African American Pioneers in Sports." Biography.com, A&amp;E Networks Television, 29 Jan. 2021, https://www.biography.com/news/jackie-robinson-black-athletes-first-sports.

Lee, Cynthia. "Forgotten Story of Four Who Broke Color Barrier in pro Football to Screen at Royce." UCLA, UCLA, 8 Sept. 2014, https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/forgotten-story-of-four-who-broke-color-barrier-in-pro-football-to-screen-at-royce.

Ashe, Arthur. "Black Athletes Struggle in Fight for Equality." The Washington Post, WP Company, 25 Dec. 1988, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/12/25/black-athletes-struggle-in-fight-for-equality/391a69e5-f5f5-4f80-ae6b-1e1e11a6ff16/.

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Pak, Eudie. "10 African American Pioneers in Sports." Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 29 Jan. 2021, https://www.biography.com/news/jackie-robinson-black-athletes-first-sports. Lee, Cynthia. "Forgotten Story of Four Who Broke Color Barrier in pro Football to Screen at Royce." UCLA, UCLA, 8 Sept. 2014, https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/forgotten-story-of-four-who-broke-color-barrier-in-pro-football-to-screen-at-royce. Ashe, Arthur. "Black Athletes Struggle in Fight for Equality."

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How did the Vietnam War affect the Vietnamese People?
https://express.adobe.com/page/6SoJCeBGPsYnn/

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When was the Vietnam War?

The war started November 1, 1955 and ended April 30, 1975. The war was fought in Vietnam.

What was the Vietnam War?

"The Vietnam war was a long costly conflict that pitted the communism government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally the United States"("Vietnam War").

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How did the Vietnam War Affect the Vietnamese People?

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When was the Vietnam War? The war started November 1, 1955 and ended April 30, 1975. The war was fought in Vietnam. What was the Vietnam War? "The Vietnam war was a long costly conflict that pitted the communism government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally the United States"("Vietnam War").

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How Does Violence Affect Citizens

Violence and gangs are an everyday part of life in Honduras, women and children are affected the most. Active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000 (Rahaim). Many children are forced to join gangs, they are scared that if they don't join they will be murdered. Many girls become gang members girlfriends, because they are afraid to be raped or murdered if they say no. Also people resort to gang because they can't find a job. Many kids stop going to school after elementary. Only 1 in 4 of adolescents go to high school (Rahaim). Every year around 300-500 women die (Rahaim). Around 90 killings are from domestic violence (Rahaim). About 90% of murders will not be punished (Rahaim).

How Did The City Become So Violent

The city has been connected to the United States for a long time. The relationship between the United States and Honduras was not fair and they were mistreated. "During the century 44,042 people convicted of crimes were deported to Honduras" (Bacon). The U.S. told police to use "mano dura," or hard-line approach to them (Bacon). Powerful gangs like MS-13 take control, but there are only 50 police officers for the city's 720,000 residents (Jacobsen).

What San Pedro Sula Is Doing About The Violence

"The country is making advances in protecting its citizens, and the murder rate went down from 60 people per 100,000 in 2015 to 48 per 100,000 in 2016"(Rahaim). But, many citizens say they got success through extreme force and human rights violations. Honduras is known for corruption and abuse from the judiciary and police; they continue to not help. In June 2020, a new criminal code was created (Berry). It allowed reduced penalties for politicians linked to organized crime, it lowered sentences for corruption and similar offenses. The new code also allows alternatives to detention for low-level crimes, this includes partial prison sentences and penalties that allow for conditional release. Human rights abuse, violent crime, and corruption continue to be normal for citizens.

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How Does Violence Affect Citizens Violence and gangs are an everyday part of life in Honduras, women and children are affected the most. Active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000 (Rahaim). Many children are forced to join gangs, they are scared that if they don't join they will be murdered.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/RdrsaV4OvULDN/

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Riley Arndorfer- Vietnam War with Chinese Involvement 

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Riley Arndorfer- Vietnam War with Chinese Involvement 

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Chinas biggest worry would have to be the US entering as they would be able to cause unrepairable damage, which would make the Chinese no longer able to continue and admit defeat.

The complexity of the Vietnam war is the reason why there isn't a declared winner since the US didn't declare war they weren't able to be dignified as Victorious.

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Chinas biggest worry would have to be the US entering as they would be able to cause unrepairable damage, which would make the Chinese no longer able to continue and admit defeat. The complexity of the Vietnam war is the reason why there isn't a declared winner since the US didn't declare war they weren't able to be dignified as Victorious.

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Mason Croston- Soviet Oppression on Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia 

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Mason Croston- Soviet Oppression on Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia 

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People from the Baltic states weren't the only people sent to the gulag, it was many others as well including people from, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Czech Republic, Germany and more.

Sources cited

Aurélie, Campana. "The Soviet Massive Deportations - A Chronology." Portail Sciences Po, 5 Nov. 2007, https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/soviet-massive-deportations-chronology.html.

Higgins, John. "Baltic States: Additional Information." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 19 Jan. 2007, https://www.britannica.com/place/Baltic-states/additional-info#history

"Soviet Repression and Deportations in the Baltic States." Gulag.online, https://gulag.online/articles/soviet-repression-and-deportations-in-the-baltic-states?locale=en.

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Soviet Oppression on Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia

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People from the Baltic states weren't the only people sent to the gulag, it was many others as well including people from, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Czech Republic, Germany and more. Sources cited Aurélie, Campana. "The Soviet Massive Deportations - A Chronology." Portail Sciences Po, 5 Nov. 2007, https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/soviet-massive-deportations-chronology.html. Higgins, John.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/B3C6MGhq7L3TK/

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"The study of world Christianity begins with the basic premise that Christianity is, and from its very inception has been, a cross cultural and diverse religion with no single dominant expression." (Lloyd)

"The people most likely to insult others are the first to be offended by even the smallest expressions of opposition." (CT)

1.We're becoming more aggressive and more sensitive-Those woth different ideologies are more prone to be called idiots, snowflakes, bigots, heretics and worse.

2. We're becoming more moralistic and less moral-Because it's happening on a parallel track with terrible culture from the same people who are wringing their hands about bad behavior.

3. We're becoming more individualistic and more communal-People still feel drawn to connect with each other, but they want to do it in a way that supports their individualism.

'Cursed is anyone who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless or the widow.' Then all the people shall say, 'Amen!' Deuteronomy 27:19 (Bible)

Christians can be accepted in any culture, some more than others. They should still be included in daily activities/accepted.

To sum this up, all cultures are important, no one is above the other. Accept humans as if they were strangers in your house. Human life is very important, and you nessecarily can't live without the people around you.

Works Cited:

Lloyd , Stephen. "Christianity and the World of Cultures." Center for Global Christianity Mission Christianity and the World of Cultures Comments, https://www.bu.edu/cgcm/annual-theme/christianity-and-the-world-of-cultures/

Vaters, Karl. "7 Contradictory Cultural Trends - and 7 Ways Christians Can Respond with Integrity." Pivot | A Blog by Karl Vaters, 17 May 2019, https://www.christianitytoday.com/karl-vaters/2019/may/contradictory-cultural-trends.html

Hiles, Jason. "Trending Faith: Is Christianity Influenced by Culture?" GCU, 30 Dec. 2021, https://www.gcu.edu/blog/theology-ministry/trending-faith-christianity-influenced-culture

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"The study of world Christianity begins with the basic premise that Christianity is, and from its very inception has been, a cross cultural and diverse religion with no single dominant expression." (Lloyd) "The people most likely to insult others are the first to be offended by even the smallest expressions of opposition."

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https://express.adobe.com/page/G4IAK7Mwmr8gc/

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Morgan shrader - Ojibiwe tribe and the battle with the souix 

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Morgan shrader - Ojibiwe tribe and the battle with the souix 

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https://express.adobe.com/page/fExnJy6vaAU2U/

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Did you know that over 14 percent of U.S. survivors of the Vietnam War suffer from some sort of brain injury?

The United States got involved in the conflict in 1964, and it lasted 12 years. This war took place between communist North Vietnam fighting against South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States.

The picture above is the 37th president of the United States (Richard Nixon). He was in office when the United States entered Vietnam.

This map gives you a geographical idea on the location of the war fought in Vietnam.

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Did you know that over 14 percent of U.S. survivors of the Vietnam War suffer from some sort of brain injury? The United States got involved in the conflict in 1964, and it lasted 12 years. This war took place between communist North Vietnam fighting against South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States.

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Shelby Stini- Korean’s under Japanese rule

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Shelby Stini- Korean’s under Japanese rule

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By: Zoie Skattebo

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Sri Lanka is a small country located at the peninsula of India. In 1945, Sri Lanka gained its independence from British ruling. After their liberation, the nation had split into two ethnic groups. Sinhalese are a native ethnic group (74%) and the Tamils are originally from southern India (18%), of Sri Lanka's population roughly.

Why were the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) wanting to separate from Sri Lanka?

The Tamils were more favored by Britain causing the Sinhalese to discriminate the Tamil. This led to unequal distribution to the Tamils politically and socially. Sinhalese being the official language or Sri Lanka and The Ceylon Citizenship Act in 1948 that made many Tamils lose citizenship. Resulting in the Tamils wanting separation. The LTTE group was formed and fought the Sri Lankan government in a 26 year long military campaign civil war (1983-2009).

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Sri Lanka is a small country located at the peninsula of India. In 1945, Sri Lanka gained its independence from British ruling. After their liberation, the nation had split into two ethnic groups. Sinhalese are a native ethnic group (74%) and the Tamils are originally from southern India (18%), of Sri Lanka's population roughly.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/VAYs81Qm0Gbuq/

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After diving into the depths of the Amish Relgion, it is more clear than ever how many apologies people of this faith deserve. Families are put through constant judgement by "regular" people, making it impossible for them to go out and not be stared at or ridiculed. A new light needs to be shined on people belonging to this dedicated religion so the constant discrimination can finally come to an end. Not only will this light help roughly 123,000 people, but it will also ease hate put onto other specific groups of people.

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After diving into the depths of the Amish Relgion, it is more clear than ever how many apologies people of this faith deserve. Families are put through constant judgement by "regular" people, making it impossible for them to go out and not be stared at or ridiculed.

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It was September 11, 2001, 19 militaints associated with the extemsit group al Queda, hijacked four planes and suicide crashed all four of them("September 11 Attacks"). Two planes were chrased into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, one plane was crashed into the Pentagon, and the last plane was flown into a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/HJFma68XsyfCw/

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Why did they separate?

When Gorbachev came into power the Soviet economy was doing very poorly

Although Gorbachev kept the Soviet Union communist he lessened the effects of the communism by making laws that allowed other political parties run in elections and released political prisoners, he also allowed for individuals to fight for a better wage and working conditions.

Even after Gorbachev's reforms to old laws people in the Soviet Union grew more and more frustrated as the Soviet Union continued to decline.

In about 1990 in people of what is now Poland convinced the Soviet Union to free up elections and this caused peaceful protests in all of Europe and eventually the Berlin Wall fell.

This caused the people of Ukraine form a republic that eventually formed their own country.

The effects of the separation.

The economies of the countries collapsed

"The country's gross national product (GNP) went from 5.8% in 1940 to 2.6% in 1970. (Consequences of the Collapse...)

"Between 1989 and 1991, the gross national product in Soviet countries fell by 20 percent, ushering in a period of complete economic breakdown."(Consequences of the Collapse...)

The grocery stores couldn't get food

The Soviet Union had to stop funding their military

"government payroll services almost completely disappeared, so ex-KGB officers, police officers and Soviet Army soldiers flooded the mafia's ranks in search of steady employment."(Consequences of the Collapse...)

"Mafia oligarchs seized state-owned assets and enterprises throughout Russia, such as telecommunications and energy networks and industries, and the mafia extorted the public in exchange for providing security and enforcing laws wherever the Russian government was unable to."(Consequences of the Collapse...)

"Mafia oligarchs seized state-owned assets and enterprises throughout Russia, such as telecommunications and energy networks and industries, and the mafia extorted the public in exchange for providing security and enforcing laws wherever the Russian government was unable to."(consequences of the Collapse"

"The Soviet Union's collapse also affected countries outside the former Soviet bloc; for instance, since the end of the Cold War, China has expanded to become a major world superpower and the European Union has extended its influence into areas that Moscow once controlled." (Consequences of the collapse...")

Conclusion

The collapse of the Soviet Union was very important, it effected the people in the Soviet Union at the time and it continues to effect the people living in Russia and Ukraine right now.

https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/consequences-of-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union

Sources:

"Consequences of the Collapse of the Soviet Union." |, https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/consequences-of-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union.

Collapse of the Soviet Union." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/event/the-collapse-of-the-Soviet-Union.

U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of State, https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/collapse-soviet-union.

The Fall of the Soviet Union." CES at UNC, https://europe.unc.edu/iron-curtain/history/the-fall-of-the-soviet-union/.

U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of State, https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/collapse-soviet-union.

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When Gorbachev came into power the Soviet economy was doing very poorly Although Gorbachev kept the Soviet Union communist he lessened the effects of the communism by making laws that allowed other political parties run in elections and released political prisoners, he also allowed for individuals to fight for a better wage and working conditions.

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African American Discrimination in the Military

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African American Discrimination in the Military

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Many African American regiments were commanded by a white official, while many completely opposed the idea, a couple individuals felt proud to lead such a regiment (Mintz). One of those individuals was Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, he lead the 54th Massachusetts regiment.

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Hayden Danielsen - The Cherokee American Wars

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Hayden Danielsen - The Cherokee American Wars

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https://express.adobe.com/page/HKao1nri6ssQH/

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Japanese Americans being forced into interment camps 1942
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The Atrocities of 1942 Japanese Internment Camps

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After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 Anti-Japanese paranoia skyrocketed leading to FDR signing "An executive order in February 1942 ordering the RELOCATION of all Americans of Japanese ancestry to CONCENTRATION CAMPS in the interior of the United States." ("Japanese-American Internment".) Over 127,000 thousand Japanese Americans citizens were imprisoned according to "Japanese-American Internment."

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How the citizens of New York City were affected by the event of 9/11

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After the events of 9/11 many buildings and jobs were destroyed in the process. In New York City as a whole there were 143,000 jobs lost per month and the death rate of workers was 2,699 (9/11 And the New York City Economy).

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The World Health Organization generally defines femicide as "intentional murder of women because they are women (Sandin). Femicide has been going on since 1990 and is a national problem for Mexico. More than 40 percent of femicide victims in Mexico knew their killer, and femicides are particularly brutal crimes: women are more likely than men to be killed by strangulation, drowning, suffocation, and stabbing (sandin).

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Who where the great migrators?

African Americans were the main people who migrated north from 1916-1970. They were able to get jobs in the cities and they also built homes just for themselves. There was laws and acts that were passed for the African Americans and since these people were able to work with others they experienced more racial prejudice and there was more racial riots because people didn't think it was fair that African Americans were getting the same jobs as them.

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How African Americans were impacted during the Great Migration

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African Americans were the main people who migrated north from 1916-1970. They were able to get jobs in the cities and they also built homes just for themselves.

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The presidency was affected during the Cold War(Steinbeck in the Schools). The president in office had to try to keep the public at ease with the two countries on the break of war if one thing happened(Steinbeck in the Schools).

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Why India and Pakistan have an Unending Conflict.
https://express.adobe.com/page/XyL3eI0EzK6HN/

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Why India And Pakistan Have An Unending Conflict

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Catalan independence movement Elisabet Barange 

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Catalan independence movement Elisabet Barange 

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Sophie Rozar- How are Queer African-Americans being affected in America currently?

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Sophie Rozar- How are Queer African-Americans being affected in America currently?

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https://express.adobe.com/page/jIhmAlPJcqtBw/

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How are queer African-Americans being affected in America currently?

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DISCLAIMER: As you scroll through this website, you will be reading about the hardships of queer African-Americans. This includes the use of the "n-word", assault, and trauma. These topics are real and heavy. "Could it have been because I was effeminate?

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In the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide, justice was pursued both by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), which was run by the UN, and Gacaca, run by Rwanda. The Gacaca courts pursued closure for the victims' families, focusing on confessions from the perpetrators in exchange for lesser sentences. (Post-Genocide Reconstruction)

Additional projects such as Ndi Umunyarwanda and Ingando furthered the reconstruction efforts of the Rwandan Government. Ndi Umunyarwanda, meaning "I am Rwandan", helps to establish a sense of nationalism by giving a space for citizens to discuss what being Rwandan means as well as both the reasons and the aftermath behind the genocide . On the other hand, Ingando helps to reintroduce all people to the post-genocide Rwanda. "Ingando is a civic education programme that has facilitated the reintegration of refugees and prisoners back into their communities. Today, Ingando aims to help Rwandans learn about their past and forge a vision for a united future" (Post-Genocide Reconstruction).

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In the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide, justice was pursued both by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), which was run by the UN, and Gacaca, run by Rwanda. The Gacaca courts pursued closure for the victims' families, focusing on confessions from the perpetrators in exchange for lesser sentences.

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Brooke Sternweis Discrimination between the Hutu and Tutsi in the genocide

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Brooke Sternweis Discrimination between the Hutu and Tutsi in the genocide

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https://express.adobe.com/page/VqmgoXF9ykwgN/

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discrimination between hutu and tutsi in the genocide

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The Tutsi first migrated into the area around the 14th century. It was a slow sudden process and some would call it an invasion that was mostly peaceful. The Tutsi used their ownership of cattle, advanced combat skills to achieve economic, political, and social control over the Hutu.

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https://express.adobe.com/page/NHIlVFrV4Er2J/

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Why were Bantu, Colored, White, and Asian segregated in South Africa from 1948 to 1994?

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Aparthied came to an end after Nelson Mandela and president of South Africa De Klerk negotiated and ended apartheid. After the End of apartheid the election of 1994 started and Nelson Mandela ran for President against F. W. de Klerk, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Constand Viljoen, Zach de Beer, and Clarence Makwetu.

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https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-jews-anti-semitism-survey-20191023-20191023-evd2csz3g5enbdb5wrs72rawwa-story.html

https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2019/04/15/sharp-rise-in-the-share-of-americans-saying-jews-face-discrimination/

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/pogroms

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The bombing The nukes killed hundreds of thousands of people on impact. The bombs demolished the buildings within a 4.4 square mile radius. It killed lots more from burn wounds and radiation. I also left lots of people deformed one example was someone's torso was facing the opposite way than the rest of their body.

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Cam Schober- conflict with Muslims post 9/11

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Cam Schober- conflict with Muslims post 9/11