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Research:

Attacks began in 2001, since then almost 20,000 rockets have hit Southern Israel

These rockets have killed 28 people along with many being injured

Palestinian militants lanch rocket/mortar attacks on Gaza strip - violated laws of war and amount to war crimes

Hamas armed wing and other Palestinian armed groups launched rockets and fired mortars toward Israeli population centers resulting in the deaths of 12 civilians in Israel and injuries to dozens of others

Hama’s original plan of attacking Israel was suicide bombing

How your chosen topic has impacted the relationship between Israel Palestine and neighbouring states:

Part of the continuing Arab- israeli conflict

Attcks target civillians, described as terrorism by the UN

Defined as war crimes by amnesty international and human rights watch

Weapons were initially short range and crude > affecting cities bordering the Gaza strip

2006 - more sophisticated rockets began to be deployed

In 2012 - Jerusalem and Tel Aviv were targeted with locally made "M-75" and Iranian Fajr-5 rockets

Northern city Haifa was targeted for the first time in 2014

Some projectiles contained white phosphorus > recycled from unexploded munitions used by Israel in bombing Gaza

Israel defences constructed to deal with weapons e.g. fortifications for schools and bus stops, iron dome (system made to intercept short range rockets)

Cycle of violence > alternating between israeli military attacks and Palestinian rocket attacks

How the effects of your topic have impacted daily life of people in Israel and Palestine:

The creation of widespread psychological trauma and disruption of daily life among the popularity of Israel

Medical studies show PTSD incidence amongst children on 50%, high rates of depression and miscarriage > in Sredot (city closest to Gaza

Most palestinians do not support use of rockets fired from gaza strip

38% favour, 80% support non-violent protest

Caused flight cancellations

Children were affected by the rocket attacks both directly and indirectly

Wace 1 exposure to the rocket attacks was associated with wave 1 anxiety, aggression and depression

Significant increase in attacks lead to many temporarily evacuate Sderot

significantly less pupils attending school, some schools had to close due to rocket threats

Increase in PTSD in both children and adults, which studies have shown can severely impact daily life

Rockets have struck homes, schools, businesses and other public buildings and vehicles

Caused fear and disrupted lives of growing number of Israelis

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The West Bank Security Wall - Cara & Sophie

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The West Bank Security Wall - Cara & Sophie

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How does the wall affect the daily life of people in Israel and Palestine?

since 2002, Israel has been constructing a wall that stretches for more than 700 kilometres, annexing Palestinian land inside the occupied West Bank.

Israel claims that the wall is necessary for security. The wall goes through Palestinian territory and has resulted in the confiscation fertile Palestinian land. the ‘ghettoisation’ of Palestinian towns and villages, and has cut off thousands of Palestinians from social services, schools, and farmland.

Currently, over 170 West Bank communities are directly impacted by the Barrier’s construction.

The barrier has other many effects on Palestinians including reduced freedoms, reduction of the number of Israel Defense Forces checkpoints and road closures, loss of land, increased difficulty in accessing medical and educational services in Israel, restricted access to water sources, and economic effects.

Ambulances cannot pass through checkpoints to reach patients in these areas without prior coordination from the Israeli authorities, which delys medical assistance. Many children living in these areas must also pass through checkpoints to reach their schools.

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The Second Intifada - Lizzy and Arabella 

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The Second Intifada - Lizzy and Arabella 

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Hamas is a Palestinnian Sunni-islamic fundementalist, militant and nationalist organisation. Its aim is to liberate Palestine from Isreali occupation and transform the country into an islmaic state.

Hamas receives funding from Iran

They are in control of the Gaza strip and have been since the 7th of june 2007

the aim is to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation

A controversial point from the charter- Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam obliterate it, just as it obliterated others before it.

Hamas is considered a terrorist group by israel, america, the european union, the uk and many other states around the world

Egypt and israel have maintained a blockade around the gaza strip to isolate hamas and attempt to stop the attacks

Hamas has carried out many sucicde bus bombings against israeli civillians

The relationship between the palestinians of west bank and Isreal has suffered from Hamas, many Isrealis believe that all Palestinians want to kill the Isrealis, even though the west bank Palestiians have different views from Hamas. The violence and hatred of the israelis hamas demonstrates give all palestinians and bad reputation and makes finding solution much harder in west bank.

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https://www.canva.com/design/DAEvY7HVULE/8t3q2ExlzacJNHWBja7xqw/view?utm_content=DAEvY7HVULE&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink

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The First Intifada - Presentation by Ana GRAHAM PEREZ