# data[].attributes.body
A copyright is a collection of rights that automatically vest to someone who creates an original work of authorship – like a literary work, song, movie or software. These rights include the right to reproduce the work, to prepare derivative works, to distribute copies, and to perform and display the work publicly.

# data[].attributes.body
A legal doctrine that portions of copyrighted materials may be used without permission of the copyright owner provided the use is fair and reasonable, does not substantially impair the value of the materials, and does not curtail the profits reasonably expected by the owner.

# data[].attributes.body
Unprotected by copyright or patent, and are subject to appropriation by anyone. Works in the public domain are those whose exclusive intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, or are inapplicable.

# data[].attributes.body
A set of various licenses that allow people to share theircopyrighted work to be copied, edited, built upon, etc., while retaining the copyright to the originalwork (often used attributively):

# data[].attributes.body
* Movies
* Textbooks
* Workbooks
* Music
* Drawings
* Anything that you did not create yourself.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tamoj84j64I

# data[].attributes.body
* Most classical music including works written by Bach, Beethoven, etc. that were created before 1920
* Works created by the government (because they were paid for by public funds).
* Works whose copyrights have expired (copyright is life of author + 70 years).
* Works that the authors put there before the copyright expires by using CCO (Creative Commons) Public Domain Dedication. An example of this is the website https://unsplash.com/ which showcases free, "do whatever you want" high-resolution photography.

# data[].attributes.body
Lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation

# data[].attributes.body
The purpose and character of your use, (transformative). Is it different from how it was used before?  Was value added to the original by creating new information, new aesthetics, new insights,  and new understandings?
This is the hardest one to determine - not so black and white.

# data[].attributes.body
* Public Library of Science (PLOS) provides scientists and physicians with high-quality, high-profile journals in which to publish their most important work with no charges for access and no restrictions on subsequent redistrbution or use as long as the source is cited.
* Saylor.org: Opened licensed courses on a variety of subjects. Fun fact: You can even take a course on Copyright & Fairuse.

# data[].attributes.body
You have more flexibility with factual works such as biographies than you do with fictional works.

# data[].attributes.body
Lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. Refered to as "Copyleft"

# data[].attributes.headline
3. The Amount and Substance of the Portion Taken

# data[].attributes.subject
3. The Amount and Substance of the Portion Taken

# data[].attributes.body
The less you copy, the more likely your copying will be considered Fair Use. HOWEVER, even if you take just a small part, if that part is the "heart" of the work, it will be considered a violation of copyright.
Exception: Parodies. If you parody a work, you can use the entire work.

# data[].attributes.body
*Wikipedia
*Wikimedia Commons

# data[].attributes.headline
4. The Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market

# data[].attributes.subject
4. The Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market

# data[].attributes.body
If your use deprives the copyright owner of income or prohibits the creators ability to sell the work in a new or potential market, it is a violation of copyright.

# data[].attributes.body
This license lets others reuse the work for any purpose, including commercially; however, it cannot be shared with others in adapted form, and credit must be provided to you.

# data[].attributes.body
Student Projects: Note, that fair use analysis changes depending on how the project is presented. For example, if only the professor sees it, or if it is presented to the whole class, it falls under fair use, HOWEVER, if it is posted online, it may be a copyright violation.
Course Reserves: Instructors may copy or post small portions of books or journals for supplementary student readings, but cannot copy entire copyright works as a replacement for something that would normally be purchased.
Sound or Video Clips for Teaching: Students and teachers can make use of video or sound clips in creating multi-media presentations for use in the classroom.  A word of caution: if you are going to create a multi-media presentation that you pour your heart and soul into, use royalty-free clips so that you can share your original work with the world :)
Access for the Disabled: When specific exemptions don't fit. While there are specific exceptions that allow for making copies of copyrighted works in order to provide access to the visually impaired, they are sometimes too narrow to provide complete access. In these cases, fair use comes into play.

# data[].attributes.body
* Behance:  https://www.behance.net/onboarding/adobe a platform for designers to be seen.
* Free Software Foundation (FSF) dedicated to use, study, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs.

# data[].attributes.body
* Quotes in books
* Mash-ups and remixes
* Parody (Saturday Nigh Live)
* Video or sound clips in      documentary films
* Thumbnail images on search engines

# data[].attributes.body
Lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms

# data[].attributes.body
*Brooklyn Museum (major coontributor to CC on Flickr) and licenses its online image collection under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial licence.
* Wired.com photography

# data[].attributes.body
Lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.

# data[].attributes.body
* MIT Open CourseWare: web versions of almost all MIT course content.
* Khan Academy Videos

# data[].attributes.body
This is the most restrictive of the six main CC licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can't change them in any way or use them commercially.

# data[].attributes.body
* TED Talk Videos
* Propublica: nonprofit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest