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- has continuous disturbances for over 6 months(APA, 2013).
-genetic influences, neurotransmitter imbalances, and structural damage to the brain (crack baby)(Mitchell & Vierkant, 1991).
-relapse appears to be triggered by environment expressed by high expressed emotions.
(Barlow & Durand, 2015, pg. 507)

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she transformed the doll to resemble her mother, that died from a heroine overdose and carries it everywhere.

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Angelica imagines a slew of people who aren't real

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Acts inappropriate, like laughing in the absence of an appropriate stimulus.(Barlow & Durand, 2015)

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American Psychiatric Association.(2013). Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed., pp. 87-122). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Barlow, D. H.,& Durand, V. M. (2015). Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders. In Abnormal psychology: an integrative approach (7th ed., pp. 477–507). Australia: Cengage Learning.

Mitchell, J., & Vierkant, A. D. (1991). Delusions and Hallucinations of Cocaine Abusers and Paranoid Schizophrenics: A Comparative Study. Journal of Psychology, 125(3), 301. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1991.10543294.

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-may have a hard time obtaining and keep a job
-what parents teach them may influence their action and thoughts
-lack of social skills, close relationships, to include sexual or romantic
- humane treatments
-Low success rates
-removal from society, in prisons, or institutions (cultural)
-lack of close relationships to include sexual or romantic.( Barlow & Durand, 2015)

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-collaborative psychopharmacology-antipsychotic medication
-Assertive community treatment-social skills training with role playing and learning value of social relationships
-Family psychoeducation- adding relatives to social skills training
- supportive employment
-Illness management and recovery
-Integrated dual-disorders treatment- treating coexisting substance abuse.
-Religious beliefs (cultural)
( Barlow & Durand, 2015, pg. 505)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) states that the criteria for this diagnosis are that the person must present two or more of the following each present for a significant portion of time during a 1- month period( or less if successfully treated)(American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pg.99). At least one of these must be(1),(2),(3):
*(1) Delusions
*(2) Hallucinations
*(3) Disorganized speech (e.g. frequent
derailment or incoherence).
*(4) Grossly Disorganized or catatonic
behavior
*(5) Negative symptoms( i.e. diminished emotional expression or avolition).