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Leonardo was born in Tuscan on 15 April 1452 to pesent mother. ittle is known about Leonardo's early life. He spent his first five years in the hamlet of Anchianoin the home of his mother, and from 1457 lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle in the small town of Vinci. His father had married a 16-year-old girl named Albiera Amadori, who loved Leonardo but died young[20]in 1465 without children. When Leonardo was 16 (1468), his father married again to 20-year-old Francesca Lanfredini, who also died without children.

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Dante was born in 1265 in Italy, Florence. He was a poet, writer and political thinker. He is known for his famous poetic trilogy "The Divine Comedy". Dante is considered to have had one of the greatest literary minds in the whole history of world literature, he also is considered  the father of the modern Italian language.
He was born in a modest Italian family with a history of involvement in the complex Florentino political scene.
He studied many subjects, including Tuscan poetry, painting and music.
His  influence on the medieval Italian political life was that he helped to bring forth a reformation of the Floretine  constitution.
Dante Alighieri died on September 1321, possibly of malaria fever which was a common ailment in medieval Italy.

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Dante Alighieri art style is the universal literature he influenced decisively in literature, using a Tuscan dialect that even nowadays influence many writers with the Divine Comedy and other works of Dante as a source of thematic, linguistic and expressive inspiration, beside poetry, Dante wrote important theoretical works that goes from rhetorical discourse, moral philosophy and political thought, he usted to use a classic style, inspired by Ciceron, his style was wonderfully composed and restrained, his style was influenced by Aristotle, the Franciscan thought that sought harmony between nature and man, and a religious background of the loving experience.

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The Divine Comedy is, undoubtedly, the greatest work of Dante. It is considered the masterpiece of Italian literature and one of the masterpieces of universal literature.

In this poem, Dante the Pilgrim, travels through hell and purgatory to reach heaven. His trip aims to impress readers about the consequences of sin and the glory of heaven.

In the first section, known as The Hell of Dante, a guide leads Dante through the circles of hell, where he will witness the terrible punishments that sinners must endure because of their lives full of sin.

Purgatory is the second of the three songs of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. The above is the hell and follows the paradise. Dante's purgatory is divided into Antepurgatorio, purgatory and terrestrial paradise. The moral structure of purgatory follows the Tomística classification of the vices of misguided love, and does not refer to specific faults. It is divided into seven turns, in which the seven deadly Sins are expiate: arrogance, envy, anger, laziness, greed, gluttony, lust.

Finally is the Paradise is an immaterial, ethereal world, divided into nine heavens. The first seven bear the name of celestial bodies of the solar system, which in their order are moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. The last pair is made up of the fixed stars and the first mobile.

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Frida Kahlo. Mexican’s greats artist, The Blue House At 6 age polio. She knew that will marry with Diego Rivera.

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Date of birth: February 3, 1913, Loja
Death: November 27, 1997, Quito

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Frida kahlo had a surrealistic style, that means that she used imagination to represent a very strong emotions that she felt in her works.

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indigenism
It is dóciles on showing the identity of indigenous people.

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Painter and engraver. He was born on December 12th 1863 in Lote- Norway and he died in Oslo- Norway on January 23th 1944. He had a very difficult childhood because when he was young his mother and his brother died of tuberculosis.  On the other hand, Edvard had an expressionist style that in 1881 he sells two paintings and paints his first self-portrait. Christian Krohg; Norwegian painter, writer and journalist. He was his essential teacher and who sometimes corrected his work to be better and better. One of his important painting was “El Grito”. It was painting in 1893.

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Expresionism
It tries to represent the world solely from a subjective perspective.

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Edvard Munch the master of expressionism

Edvard Munch was not interested in painting charming and attractive subjects, he preferred to show through his art the strongest emotions of the human soul: anguish, terror, desire and depression.

For Munch art should express intense emotions, not create elegant ornaments;  and without a doubt he managed to represent some passions such as desire, despair and jealousy, in a more convincing and disconcerting way than any other painter.

The wavy and continuous line is a characteristic of his art in general and links it with modernism.  Other reasons can also be related to the general characteristics of the time, such as their abandonment of direct and literal representation to deal with the expression of ideas and subjective emotions, connecting with symbolism.

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“Mirada hacia el sur” (1981).
It represent the forced labour and the claim of freedom

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Frida kahlo wanted to represent the importance of woman society, also show  her sad reality in her works.  As we know Frida suffered  a lot with her accident, where she broke her spine.

On the other hand, Frida  wanted to show that men’s  are not the only who could paint and show  their feelings.  That’s why she considered also that woman can have a role in art society.

Finally in her last days of life she decided to paint self portraits using the colors of Mexico, like a  way of represent her love for her nation

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“Fin de fiesta” (1941).
Represent the reality in which some husbands drunk and their wides must wait for them and tolerate their behaviors.

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“Mujeres y Santos”
It shows the important religion in Ecuador.

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Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853. He was a post impressionist painter whose work was notable for it’s beauty.

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He died on July 27, 1890. He shot himself.

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The shout
His most famous work, which is part of four frames or versions. this the most famous, of 1893, is located in the national gallery of Norway. In it appears a androgynous figure in the foreground, symbol of a deep anguish an existend despair. The shout is considerer a cultural icon.

Melancholia
This painting was painted in 1894. In the picture, we observe an individual in a thoughtful, reflective, melancholy state... A figure who shows up absent from everything around him as he thinks about his existence perhaps. All that surrounds the painting is marked by sobriety, darkness and loneliness, constant in the life of the painter.

Woman looking through the window
In this work the two extremes of sadness are counterposed: In the woman, the unpleasant surprise of the fateful event; In man, the painful assimilation of a reality that is not wanted,but must be, accepted. This is how the artist generates, in the same scene, the broader picture of the feeling: the first reaction that one has when dealing with pain as a blow and the gradual unraveling that it generates later, once it has to be accepted.This painting was created in 1892.

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Guayasamín was a very well- known painter; Oswaldo's father was an indigenous Quechua and his mother Dolores Calero was a mestiza

His artistic acttitude wakes up at an early age.Before age eight; he makes caricatures of teachers and schoolmates.

Guayasamin seeing his aptitude for painting; studied at the Fines Arts School of Quito.He obtained his diploma as a painter and sculptor and also he studied  architecture from there he began todo successfully career as one of the greatest artists of Ecuador.

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Represented an accident than she had which change her life

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- His art style is post impressionism also called "Neo impressionism"

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She lived in Mexico by three years and painted a picture of the country in where she was born and she lived

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- It is a later development of the abstract, fauvistic and expressionist

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The starry night

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That picture relate the abortion than she had in 1932

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Biography
Fernando Botero was born in 1932 in Colombia, where he studied primary school and then high school. In 1944 he received bull lessons, but after a fright he went through the world of painting that interested him as a child. He exhibited for the first time in his hometown and his first work was a watercolor of a bullfighter. Also in the year 75 he devoted himself to sculpture. In general, his works were called obscene, however, he could pay his university with the money of all works

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Studied at the school of fine arts in Quito ... Use modern art  .. His movement is indigenist, humanistic, expressionist and figurative ... His works express social issues reflecting the tenderness, joys, pain, racism, poverty  and violence of the human being ... The human is the center of his works Generally used expressive faces with cold looks to the horizon... the colors that he most used are yellow, blue and green, contrasted with black and white.

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Art Style

The style is figurative and pictogramico,until it has official name: the Boterismo.Both in painting and in sculpture, it makesfigures more robust and thick than usual, fat.

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Coffee terrace at night

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Marina Les Saintes Maries

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La ternura  1989
Is painting recounts the greatest love of a mom to her son.
El grito 1983
Is painting depicts a gritty cry against unfair.
El guitarrista 1961
represents the pain and suffering of the gypsy people who travel as nomads around the world

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Work
Fernando Botero, Donna Sdraiata, Bronze, 60 x 23.5 x 25 cm, Rosenbaum Contemporary, 2007 Courtesy Gallery and Artist