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Each culture has its own internal rules that must be accepted.

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If you were born and raised in the U.S., you might view Canada differently than if you were born and raised in Canada.

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Cultural Constructed- created or shaped by a culture
Primary subsistence activities
Secondary subsistence activities

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The belief that materials or conditions within the environment influence how a culture develops

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A theory that influences a number of disciplines (ex. anthropologists)
The belief that it is impossible to have any "true" knowledge about the world.

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Ethnocentric: believing that one's own culture is superior to all others.

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-society develops on trial and error
-non-beneficial =disgrace from society

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If you were born and raised in the U.S., you might view Canada differently than if you were born and raised in Canada.

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Primary subsistence activities:
-females usually gather wild plants
-males usually hunt
Secondary subsistence activities:
-females usually care for children
-males usually butcher animals

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Harris realized Hindus treat cows sacredly, but use it for important tasks (hauling heavy loads)

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Postmodernist
Subculture
Objective
Truth
Reflexivity

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1. How do we understand cultures on their own terms?
2. How do we avoid snap judgement about other practices?

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Why are the non-beneficial things in society disappear? What categorizes as non-beneficial?

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Research on the subculture of heavy metal music and heavy metal fans.

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-too simplistic
-ignores spiritual needs and that humans are thinking beings

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The Nineteenth century European cultures were superior to all others, therefore they would oppress against cultural relativism.

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-What caused/led up to gender stereotypes or roles?
-How did these roles affect future jobs?
-Has societies opinion on women changed over the years?
-Why do women get under paid?

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"What is it like to be an Italian immigrant in urban Canada?"

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-Accuracy in stereotype
-Cause/affect to personal lives
-Comparison over the years

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Own bias can affect research

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They continue to look at how cultures determine gender roles, try to debunk gender myths, and show how our ideas about gender are culturally constructed.