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Vulnerability is a measure, which describes the greater probability of certain communities of becoming, or remaining, poor in the coming years.

The proportion of people below poverty line is not same for all social groups and economic categories in India.

Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty :

Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.

Rural agricultural labour households .

Urban casual labour households .

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->Increasing economic growth
->More resources
->Better human resources
->more job opportunities
->Better salaries
->Launching antipoverty programs
-> Prime minister Rozgar Yojana
->Rural employment guarantee programme
-> Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
These are for raising self-employment opportunities.
->Antyodaya anna yojana -35kg of wheat or rice per family per month (below poverty line)

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Local scientists see poverty through indicators such as

Levels of illiteracy level

Access to healthcare

Sanitation

Access to safe drinking water

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The proportion of people in developing countries living in extreme economic poverty— defined by the World Bank as living on less than $1 per day—has fallen from 28% in 1990 to 21% in 2001, but near about 3 billion peoples live less than $1.25/day.

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Low level development under British control

Unemployment

High level of indebtedness

Inequalities in income

Small and irregular incomes

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The Economic and social Problems caused in Rural areas due to Poverty.
Common Causes of Rural Poverty are

Landlessness

Unemployment

Size of families

Illiteracy

Poor Health/ Malnutrition

Child Labour

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The social and economic difficulties faces in industrialized or developed cities.
Common Causes of Urban Poverty are

Unemployment

Increase of population

Lack of Shelter

Sanitation

Education

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Poverty is inability to attain basic needs of life. Such as health, education, income, Jobs, Shelter and Sanitation.
Poverty is also when a person's or a family's income is minimum and doesn't cover their basic needs.