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George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair in Motihari, India, on June 25, 1903. Wife Eileen O'Shaughnessy and had an adopted son name Richard Horatio Blair.

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Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction, and polemical journalism.

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George Orwell’s Statue- Prometheus Hall of Fame Award and Retro Hugo Award for Best Novella

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Orwell best known for two novels, Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four

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 importance or impact of author's writing.

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 importance or impact of author's writing.

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Animal Farm was an anti-Soviet satire in a pastoral setting featuring two pigs as its main protagonists. These pigs were said to represent Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky. And with nineteen eighty-four Orwell gave readers a glimpse into what would happen if the government controlled every detail of a person's life, down to their own private thoughts.

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“Perhaps one did not want to be loved so much as to be understood.”
― George Orwell, 1984

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”
― George Orwell, Animal Farm

“If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from yourself.”
― George Orwell, 1984

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Orwell’s first major work explored his time eking out a living in these two cities. The book provided a brutal look at the lives of the working poor and of those living a transient existence.

Not wishing to embarrass his family, the author published the book under the pseudonym George Orwell.

After leaving the India Imperial Force, Orwell struggled to get his writing career off the ground and took all sorts of jobs to make ends meet, including being a dishwasher

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Animal Farm first published in England on February 1944

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Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is an allegorical story about the Soviet Union's early years. At the beginning of the story, Old Major inspires his fellow farm animals to revolt against their human master, Mr. Jones, owner of Manor Farm. Leaders of the animal revolt include two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball.

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Napoleon - The pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Based on Joseph Stalin, Napoleon uses military force (his nine loyal attack dogs) to intimidate the other animals and consolidate his power. In his supreme craftiness, Napoleon proves more treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball.

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George Orwell uses third person omniscient point of view in his novella Animal Farm

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criticizing the myth of Stalinist that intellectuals all over the West believed. By setting it in England, he brought it that much closer to home.

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The conflict between revolutionaries seizing power for the good of the people versus seizing power for their own enrichment. There are a number of conflicts in Animal Farm—the animals versus Mr. Jones, Snowball versus Napoleon, the common animals versus the pigs, Animal Farm versus the neighboring humans—but all of them.

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Animal farm is a satire written as a fable of the Russian revolution

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The corruption of socialist ideals in the Soviet Union; the societal tendency toward class stratification; the danger of a naive working class; the abuse of language as instrumental to the abuse of power.

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(1939-1945)

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Many of the characters and events of Orwell's novel parallel those of the Russian Revolution: In short, Manor Farm is a model of Russia, and old Major, Snowball, and Napoleon represent the dominant figures of the Russian Revolution

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George Orwell is an example of an author who uses allegory to show a social criticism effectively. As in his novel Animal Farm, Orwell makes a parody of Soviet Communism as demonstrated by Animal Farm's brutal totalitarian rule, manipulated and exploited working class, and the pigs' evolution into the capitalists they initially opposed.

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“George Orwell.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 15 Feb. 2018, www.biography.com/people/george-orwell-9429833.

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“Animal Farm.” SparkNotes, SparkNotes, www.sparknotes.com/lit/animalfarm/characters/.

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“Animal Farm.” SparkNotes, SparkNotes, www.sparknotes.com/lit/animalfarm/facts/.

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“Animal Farm.” Sandra Cisneros Biography, www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/animal-farm/critical-essays/the-russian-revolution.