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Menippean
- satire tends to satirize an individual character flaw and/or a particular personality trait, such as a mental attitude
William Wilson is an example of this satire

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Horatian Satire:
- Named after the Roman satirist Horace.

Juvenalian:
- Named after Roman satirist Juvenal.

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1. Irony
2. Parody
3. Sarcasm
4. Situation

Example in ''The Bet'' by Anton Chekhov
- At the end of the story, the  lawyer decides to lose the bet and abandon his wealth, even though he was almost winning it.
(Irony)

Example in ''The Story of An Hour'' by Kate Chopin
- The difference between what everyone imagines and thinks is going on and what is actually going on.
- Ms. Mallard finds out about her husband's death and instead of feeling great sorrow and fear, she felt free to be able to live her life independently, without her husband.
(Sarcasm)

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Criticizes mental attitudes rather than societal norms or specific individuals.

This type of satire often ridicules single-minded people, such as bigots, misers, braggarts, and so on.

Example:
Alice in Wonderland: We see that Alice's curiosity leads to her predicament.

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Horatian:
- The Simpsons - Matthew Groening
- The Devil's Dictionary - Ambrose Bierce
- Adevntures of Huckleberry Finn - Mark Twain

Menippean:
- Dead Souls - Nikolai Gogol
- The Anantomy of Melancoly - Robert Burton
- The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - Douglas Adams

Juvenalian:
- Fahrenheit 451 - Ray Bradbury
- Black Mirror - Charlton Brooker
- A Clockwork Orange - John Anthony Burgess

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A book that retells the events of the russian revolution but with animals instead of people. The leading figures of the russian revolution were replaced by pigs. Firstly they support the other animals but shortly after they start to give themselves all the benefits. And like in the mans in animal farm in the russian revolution the tesars are back at the end. Orwell used this satire to show that the people who took the power after the russian revolution arent more equal to the simle russian worker than the Tsars before than.

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Is more witty and tolerant.

Named after the Roman satirist Horace.

Gently criticizes human nature and human folly.

Example: Gulliver takes four different voyages and encounters four strange lands. In each, Swift is attempting to satirize some aspect of English society. For example, when Gulliver is in Lilliput, he learns that people are appointed to office based on their ability to walk a tightrope. He is satirizing the way that the English nobility of his day chose based on bloodlines and connection to the court.

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Horatian Satires:

"The Nose", by Nikolai Gogol;

- Gogol works incorporates aspects of a Horatian satire as he criticizes Russian society when expressing human's nature to value more one's external features, than what truly composes an individual.

- The author does so, however, in a very "gentle" manner as he criticizes through the use of humor.

"The Monkey's Paw", by W.W. Jacobs;

- Jacobs, although providing one sad and unfortunate ending to his story, proposes a reflection on the importance of material things when compared to one's life.
- He questions humans ability to value their loved ones, through a story that is, for the most part, cheerful.

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Juvenalian
- satire is more angry and personal, attempting to produce anger in the reader.
The nose by the Gogol is an example of juvenalian satire
Animal farm is also a

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Function of Satire in literature:
- The role of satire is to ''criticize'' those bad habits in society that the author sees as a warning to public.

Simple Satire Example:
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Mark Twain)
* Uses satire as a tool to share his own ideas and opinion on the topics of slavery, human nature and other subjects that were related to the American culture at the time.

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Horatian satire
- More tolerant and witty humor
- criticize human nature and folly
The neckless can be said to be a horatian satire
junenalian satire

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is more angry and personal, attempting to produce anger in the reader.

Named after Roman satirist Juvenal

Attacks human vice-indignant

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Juvenalian Satires:

"Animal Farm", by George Orwell.

- The narrative entertains the ideological discussion of communism in the lives of animals. Not only does Orwell's analogies refer directly to specific aspects of this ideology to criticize it, as he does so in a very uncommon fashion.
- The reader, whether sided with or against communism, may at times experience discomfort.