# data[].attributes.body
That means maintaining a balance to make sure there's enough open land, but not too many wild horses. The wild horse population has boomed across the West, putting pressure on the range. The BLM rounds up thousands of the animals each year. But in recent years, it's been hard to find people to buy the horses. Now, the federal government agency is hoping some of the mustangs it rounds up will find homes with the help of a new program.

# data[].attributes.body
Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balance and a strong fight-or-flight response.

# data[].attributes.body
“Warmbloods are a group of middle-weight horse types and breeds primarily originating in Europe and registered with organizations that are characterized by open studbook policy, studbook selection, and the aim of breeding for equestrian sport. The term distinguishes these horses from both heavy draft horses ("cold bloods") and refined light saddle horses such as the Thoroughbred, Arabian, and Akhal-Teke[1] ("hot bloods"). Although modern warmbloods are descended from heavier agricultural types systematically upgraded by hotblood influence, the term does not imply that warmbloods are direct crosses of "cold" and "hot".”

# data[].attributes.body
There are quite a few horses around the world that are called wild. Mustangs of the American west are perhaps some of the most famous. However, the horses we call wild, from the mustangs to the Exmoor ponies to the "wild" horses of the Camargue marshes are technically all feral horses. They are descendants of domesticated horses that have been living on their own and reproducing for decades, or even centuries, without significant influence from people.

So are there any truly wild horses left? Surprisingly, yes.

There is one single sub-species of horse that is still entirely wild, having never been domesticated by humans. The endangered Przewalski's horse is native to the steppes of Mongolia. We highlighted this horse recently, noting, "The Przewalski's horse is a subspecies of Equus ferus and is considered the closest relative of the domestic horse. It is cousin to zebras and the wild ass, which all fall under the Equidae family. The split between Przewalski's horse species and the ancestors of domestic horses happened somewhere between 120,000 and 240,000 years ago."

The Przewalski's horse had a narrow brush with extinction and is still on the cusp of disappearing forever. It would be a tragedy to lose the last of these horses, since they are a link back in time to horses before domestication.

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses like sweet flavors and will usually reject anything sour or bitter."

# data[].attributes.body
Kingdom: Animalia

Subkingdom: Bilateria

Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Infraphylum: Gnathostomata

Superclass: Tetrapoda

Class: Mammalia

Subclass: Theria

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Perissodactyla

Family: Equidae

Genus: Equus

Species: Equus caballus

# data[].attributes.body
"According to Arabian folklore chestnut horses are the fastest and bravest of all colors."

# data[].attributes.body
Thoroughbreds mature slightly earlier than quarter horses and other similar breeds. They are broken to ride starting around 18 months of age so that they are ready to race as 2 year olds. Warmbloods and draft horses mature later than average and may not be broke to ride or pull wagons until they are 3 to 4 years old.

# data[].attributes.body
"Mown grass cuttings can cause colic in horses." [It's ya girl Kelly]

# data[].attributes.body
"A horses stomach should always make gurgling noises, an absence of them can mean colic."

# data[].attributes.body
"You can tell if a horse is dehydrated by pinching their skin, if it takes time for the skin to return from the pinch, they need water."

# data[].attributes.body
Horses have live births after around 11 months of gestation. Some people mistakenly call baby horses ponies. Actually, horse offspring are called foals. Ponies are adult horses that are shorter than 56 inches (147 cm), according to Encyclopedia Britannica. Shetland and Welsh horses are common pony breeds.

The foal is able to stand soon after birth and becomes mature at 3 to 5 years of age. At 2 years old, male foals are driven away from the herd by the stallion. The young males ban together in a herd until they find a herd of females that they can lead.

# data[].attributes.body
"Giant white horses are carved in chalk on several hillsides in England. Some date back hundreds of years – folklore says that when King Arthur of he Round Table returns to the throne, one of the chalk horses would get up and dance."

# data[].attributes.body
"In Greek mythology Apollo delivered the sun and the moon to the sky every day in his horse drawn chariot."

# data[].attributes.body
"All horses have parasites in their stomach and intestines in small quantities, they only become a problem if the count builds up." [Eww I hate parasites]

# data[].attributes.body
They only eat plants and that make them herbivores

# data[].attributes.body
"A small indent in a horses skin (usually on the neck or shoulder) is called a prophet’s mark and is considered good luck."

# data[].attributes.body
Horses are herbivores. This means they only eat vegetation. Typically, horses eat grass, but domesticated horses are often fed bran, rolled oats, barley and hay, as well. A well-fed horse eats 1 to 2 percent of its body weight in roughage, such as grass or hay, every day, according to The Humane Society. Domesticated horses are also given blocks of salt and mineral blocks to lick. This is to supplement the nutrition that the horses get from their food.

Horses only have one stomach, unlike cows, and it is small. So to get enough food, a horse must graze throughout the day.

# data[].attributes.body
Horses can not vomit!

# data[].attributes.body
Horses can see up to 365 degrees around

# data[].attributes.body
"When cantering, a horse takes a breath with every stride."

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses are social animals and will get lonely if kept alone."

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses have 7 common blood types."

# data[].attributes.body
Horses are found in almost every country in the world and every continent except Antarctica. For example, the Abyssinian is found in Ethiopia, the Budyonny comes from Russia, Deliboz is from Georgia and Armenia, the Egyptian came from Egypt and the Colorado Rangerbred comes from the Colorado plains, according to Oklahoma State University.

# data[].attributes.body
"The best way to determine the age of a horse is by examining it’s teeth."

# data[].attributes.body
There are more than 400 different breeds of horses. Horses can be as big as 69 inches (175 centimeters) from hoof to shoulder and weigh as much as 2,200 lbs. (998 kilograms). Tiny horses exist, too. The smallest breeds of horses can be as small as 30 inches (76 centimeters) from hoof to shoulder and weigh only 120 lbs. (54 kg), according to National Geographic.

# data[].attributes.body
They eat fruits and vegetables at snack time but also like sugar and salt. Horses drink lots of water along with their food.

# data[].attributes.body
“

Abtenauer

Abyssinian Horse

Adaev

Akhal-Teke

Albanian

Albino

Altai

Alter Real

American Bashkir Curly

American Indian Horse

American Miniature Horse

American Mustang

American Paint Horse

American Quarter Horse

American Saddlebred

American Shetland

American Walking Pony

Anadolu

Andalusian

Anglo-Kabarda

Appaloosa

Arab

Argentine Criollo

Argentine Polo Pony

Assateague (and Chincoteague)

Australian Pony

Australian Stock Horse

Auxois

Avelignese

Azerbaijan

C

Chinese Mongolian

Chumbivilcas

Clydesdale

Colombian Criollo

Comtois

Costeño

Cuban Paso

Cuban Pinto

Cuban Trotter

Czech Warmblood

Czechoslovakian Small Riding Horse

Danish Sport Pony

Danubian

Dartmoor Pony

Deliboz

Dulmen Pony

Dutch Draft

Dutch Tuigpaard

Dutch Warmblood

E

English Cob

English Hack

English Thoroughbred

Eriskay Pony

Erlunchun

Estonian Draft

Falabella

Finnhorse

Flores

Florida Cracker Horse

Frederiksborg

Freiberg

French Anglo-Arab

French Ardennais

French Cob

French Saddle Pony

French Trotter

Furioso

Galiceno

Garrano

Gelderland

German Riding Pony

Gidran

Gotland

Groningen

Guanzhong

Guizhou

Guoxia

H

Hackney

Hackney Pony

Haflinger

Half Saddlebred

Hanoverian

Heihe

Heilongkiang

Hequ

Hessen

Highland

Hinis

Hirzai

Hokkaido Horse

Holstein

Hungarian Coldblood

Hungarian Sport Horse

I

Icelandic Horse

International Striped Horse

Iomud

Irish Cob

Irish Draft

Irish Hunter

Israeli

J

Jabe

Java

Jianchang

Jielin

Jinhong

Jinzhou

Jutland

K

Kabarda

Kalmyk

Karabair

Karacabey

Karachai

Kathiawari

Kazakh

Kiger Mustang

Kirgiz

Kiso

Kladruby

Knabstrup

Konik

L

Lipizzan

Lusitano

M

Missouri Fox Trotter

Morab

O

Oriental

P

Paso Fino

W

Welsh Cob”

# data[].attributes.body
"Mongolian tribes were the first to domesticate the horse, about 5000 years ago."

# data[].attributes.body
there 20 diffrent colors of horses

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses have 16 muscles in each ear, allowing them to rotate their ears 180 degrees."

# data[].attributes.body
Horse AgeStage of LifeHuman Age
1 | Foal, Weanling, Yearling | 6.5
2 | Two Year Old | 13
3 | Three Year Old | 18
4 | Four Year Old | 20.5

# data[].attributes.body
"It takes 9-12 months to re-grow an entire horse hoof."

# data[].attributes.body
“This Spanish breed originated in the Iberian Peninsula and was first recognized as a breed in the 15th century. It was known for its prowess as a war horse and prized by nobility.

With long, thick manes and tails, the Andalusian is strong, compact and elegant. While in the past many different coat colors were found, most present-day Andalusians are grey or bay. Today they are used for dressage, driving, saddle seat and even jumping.

The list of horse breeds is exhaustive but these 10 are the most popular. Other popular breeds include the Rocky Mountain Horse, Morgan Horse, Shetland Pony, the Gypsy Vanner horse, and the Friesian Horse.  There is a good chance that the horses you see in paddocks along the road are one of these awesome breeds!”

# data[].attributes.body
They are a subspecies of the the family Equidae

The correct Latin name for the horse is Equus ferus caballus.

They are an ungulate mammal which means "hooved" animal.

They evolved from a small multi-toed creature to the horse we know today over the last 50 million years

Horses were first domesticated around 4500 BC

Horses are prey animals who rely on speed to escape from predators

They are also herd animals who rely on safety in numbers and require social interaction with each other

There are over 300 different breeds of horses

# data[].attributes.body
In the wild, Mustangs can live up to 40 years. Hurt or disabled horses are protected by the herd and can live remarkably long lives when compared with other animal species that live in the wild. In the Wild West, cowboys would catch, tame and sell mustangs

# data[].attributes.body
In a group of horses will not go to sleep at the same time at lest one of the horses will stay awake to look out for the others

# data[].attributes.body
"Ragweed is responsible for more horse deaths than most other toxic plants."

# data[].attributes.body
“Technically warmbloods are not a breed but a group that encompasses a number of types and breeds, including the Hanoverian, Holsteiner, Oldenburg, and Trakhner.

Warmbloods are characterized by open stud book policies and are known for their prowess as sport horses, excelling in jumping as well as dressage.”

# data[].attributes.body
Domesticated horses have an average life expectancy of 25 to 30 years

The oldest recorded horse was "Old Billy" who lived to the age of 62

Foal is the term that describes a male or female horse that is less than one year old

Yearling is the term that describes a male or female horse that between one and two years old

A mare is a female horse who is four years or older

A filly is a female horse who is under four years old

A stallion is a male horse who is four years or older

A colt is a male horse who is under four years old

A gelding is a male horse who has been castrated

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses drink at least 25 gallons of water a day (more in hotter climates)."

# data[].attributes.body
“The miniature horse was developed in Europe in the 1600s. The breed’s two registries have different height requirements, but the horses must fall under 34-38 inches, measured from the last hairs of the mane.

While they are extremely small, they are considered horses and not ponies. In the past, the breed has been kept as pets by nobility and used for work in coal mines. Today they are used as driving horses and sometimes even as service animals.”

# data[].attributes.body
Horses have four basic gaits: walk, trot, canter and gallop

The walk is a four beat gait with three feet on the ground at any one time

The trot is a two beat gait with diagonally opposite feet on the ground at the same time

The canter or lope is a three beat gait with a moment of suspension where all four feet are off the ground

The gallop is a four beat gait and is the fastest gait for the horse

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses teeth never stop growing."

# data[].attributes.body
Horses are herbivores which means they only eat plants

They have a small stomach so require a steady flow of food throughout the day and night

They require approx 2 percent of their body weight in food per day

A 1,000 pound horse require approx 10-12 gallons of water per day

# data[].attributes.body
“Developed by the Nez Perce Native American tribe in the Pacific Northwest, Appaloosas are best known for their colorful spotted coat pattern.

They are tough, independent, hardy and sure-footed, with big bodies and sparse manes and tails. Appaloosas are often used as stock horses and pleasure mounts, and also make excellent trail horses.”

# data[].attributes.body
"An adult horse’s brain weights 22 oz, about half that of a human."

# data[].attributes.body
A young male horse is called a colt

# data[].attributes.body
“The American Paint Horse is a unique combination of the conformational characteristics of the western stock horse and the colors of a pinto.

While some people consider the paint a “color breed,” the American Paint Horse Association considers them a true breed, as paints have a strict bloodline requirement and distinctive breed characteristics.

Like the Quarter Horse, they excel in many western disciplines and are often used as pleasure mounts.”

# data[].attributes.body
"If the tear ducts get plugged up, it can be a serious problem. When a horse's eye is irritated, or if it has certain diseases, the tear glands may put out more moisture and you'll see teardrops coming from the horse's eye. Now comes the hard part for us humans to understand. Yes, they cry -- but not like we do."

# data[].attributes.body
“Legume Hay for Horses. ... Benefits: Legumes are higher in protein and calcium than grass hay, and may also provide more energy and a higher level of total digestible nutrients, such as vitamin A. Alfalfa is very palatable to horses, so they tend to waste less of it compared to grass hay”

# data[].attributes.body
“Compact, brave and agreeable, the Morgan horse is best known for its versatility. One of the oldest breeds developed in the United States, all Morgans trace back to the foundation sire, Figure.

Small in stature but big in heart, they are used today as a riding horse and driving horses and excel in the western and saddle seat disciplines. The Morgan horse is also the state animal of Vermont.

# data[].attributes.body
“The Tennessee Walker is a gaited breed of horse that was developed in the Southern United States during the 18th century for use on farms and plantations.

Its smooth gaits, such as the four-beat “running walk,” make it comfortable for riding long distances, so it was the mount of choice for many Civil War generals.

In fact, it is believed that Robert E. Lee’s mount, Traveler, was part Tennessee Walking Horse. Today, Tennessee Walkers are used as both show horses and pleasure mounts.”

# data[].attributes.body
Horses have a special locking mechanism in their legs which enable them to sleep standing up

O
/ |\
/\ <— standing up sleeping stickman  (jib the stickman)( or Imani Jr.)
-

# data[].attributes.body
"The way emotions are processed in the human brain is different from the horse because of the compartmentalization of the horse's brain. As humans, we have the ability to reason why we feel a particular way. Horses simply feel emotion (without reasoning) because they don't have the ability to rationalize the feeling."

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses can sleep both lying down and standing up."

"Horses can run shortly after birth."

"Domestic horses have a lifespan of around 25 years."

"A 19th century horse named 'Old Billy' is said to have lived 62 years."

"Horses have around 205 bones in their skeleton."

"Horses have been domesticated for over 5000 years."

# data[].attributes.body
“The Thoroughbred is best known for its use in horse racing. Developed in England in the 17th and 18th century, this breed is high spirited and known for its heart.

They make excellent sport horses, and are used as hunters and jumpers, and as mounts for dressage, polo and fox hunting.”

# data[].attributes.headline
Brook- why it is important to groom your horse

# data[].attributes.subject
Brook- why it is important to groom your horse

# data[].attributes.body
It has benefits for you and your horse it helps to keep you fit and it is good for your horses skin. Basic grooming involves brushing the whole of the body in the direction of the hair growth to remove mud and dust, picking out the feet and tidying the mane and tail with a brush.

# data[].attributes.body
“This American breed is arguably the most popular breed in the United States, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world.

Known as the fastest breed of horse over short distances, Quarter horses are popular mounts for both trail and competition. They are often used for western pleasure riding and other western events such as barrel racing, roping and cutting, but they can also make excellent hunt seat mounts and even race horses.
"

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses are intelligent although some are undoubtedly more intelligent than others. They have the ability to learn but also the ability to work things out for themselves such as opening stable bolts, freeing themselves from accidents in the field, etc. A horse is a fast learner with correct and consistent training."

# data[].attributes.body
You can tell the age of a horse by examining his teeth

==|_| |_|==
======== <— teeth

# data[].attributes.body
The Przewalski's horse is the only remaining true wild horse.
"Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well-developed sense of balanceand a strong fight-or-flight response."
"Female horses, called mares, carry their young for approximately 11 months, and a young horse, called a foal, can stand and run shortly following birth."

# data[].attributes.body
Horses can not breathe through their mouth, only through their nose.

# data[].attributes.body
“The Arabian horse has long been a favorite the world over. Hailing from the Arabian Peninsula, this breed is easy to spot with its distinctive head shape and high, proud tail carriage.

It is thought to be one of the oldest breeds, and is known for its spirit and endurance. Arabians are used today in many disciplines, including western, saddle seat, and even dressage.”

# data[].attributes.body
Horses produce at least 10 gallons of saliva each day!!!

# data[].attributes.body
"Horses have 16 muscles in each ear, allowing them to rotate their ears 180 degrees."

# data[].attributes.body
Did you know "The Hungarian Warmblood was bred to be a sport horse breed. They are used for dressage, eventing, show jumping and combined driving events, according to Oklahoma State University."

# data[].attributes.body
Estimates suggest that there are around 60 million horses in the world.

(^• _•^)

# data[].attributes.body
“Back: Begins at the end of the withers and is where a saddle sits on a horse.Barrel: The middle of a horse where the ribcage is.Cannon: The area on the horse between the hock and the fetlock, sometimes called a cannon bone since there is a type of horse bit called a cannon. Chestnut: A small sometimes horn–like callus on the inside of a horse's legs.Chin Groove: The part of the horse's head behind the lower lip and chin.Coronet: The lowest part of the pastern of a horse where it meets the hoof.Crest: The upper part of the neck on a horse where the mane grows.Croup:The highest part of the rump or buttocks of the horse.Dock: The fleshy top part of the horse's tail.Elbow: The joint on the front legs of a horse where the barrel meets the legs.Ergot: The part on the back of the fetlock where a callous forms.Fetlock: Sometimes called a horse's ankle, the fetlock is actually more like the ball of the foot on humans.Forearm: The area on the front legs of a horse between the knee and the elbow.Forehead: The part of the face above the eyes on a horse.Gaskin: The area on the hind leg of a horse between the stifle and hock. |   | Heel:The middle part of the hoof is called the heel on a horse.Hock: The joint on the hind leg of a horse that acts like a human ankle.Hoof: The foot of the horse or the part of the foot that touches the ground.Knee: On the front legs of a horse, the part that does the same thing as a knee on a human.Loin: Behind where the saddle sits to where the hip of the horse begins.Muzzle: The part of the head that comes out of a horse's face including the jaw, mouth and nose.Pastern: The part of a horse between a fetlock and a hoof.Point of Hip: The area below where the loin and croup meet – the hip of the horse.Poll: The back part of a horse's head.Shoulder: The area on a horse that is close to where the human shoulder would be.Stifle: The spot on a horse where the human knee would be.Tail: The long hairs that grow from the dock on a horse.Throat Latch: Where a horse's throat meets the chin, its where the bridle goes on a horse.Withers: The highest part of a back of a horse, behind the neck and between the shoulders.”

# data[].attributes.body
Horses only eat plants making them herbivores [You probably know this but idc].

# data[].attributes.body
Ponies are small horses

# data[].attributes.body
Horses have 2 sets of successive teeth

# data[].attributes.body
Horses drink at last 25 gallons of water a day in warmer climates.

# data[].attributes.body
The partially digested food from the stomach passes into the small intestine that represents approximately 28% of the horses digestive system. ... Pancreatic enzymes help digest the food while carbohydrates digest sugars and starches, and proteases break proteins down into amino acids.

# data[].attributes.body
"The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, Eohippus, into the large, single-toed animal of today."

# data[].attributes.body
did you know Horses have four speeds called gaits. They walk (slow speed), trot (a little faster than walking), canter (faster than a trot) and gallop (a horse's fastest gait).

# data[].attributes.body
horses often rely on their ears and eyes to communicate with each other, according to a recent study. The animals' eye direction and their large, mobile ears can be used to tell another horse where to direct its attention, which can be beneficial in locating food and avoiding predators.

# data[].attributes.body
A young female horse is called a filly.

(^~^)

# data[].attributes.body
"Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC."

# data[].attributes.body
A horse skeleton has about 205 bones!!!!!

# data[].attributes.body
There are more than 400 different breeds of horses. Horses can be as big as 69 inches (175 centimeters) from hoof to shoulder and weigh as much as 2,200 lbs. (998 kilograms). Tiny horses exist, too. The smallest breeds of horses can be as small as 30 inches from hoof to shoulder and weigh only 120 lbs. (54 kg), according to National Geographic

# data[].attributes.body
A larger-than average heart was documented in certain high-performance Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, and Standardbred racehorses. It was first seen in Eclipse, at 6.4 kg (14 pounds). A large heart was also seen in Phar Lap (6.4 kg/14 lb), Sham (8.2 kg (18 lb)), and Secretariat (estimated at 10 kg (22 lb)).

# data[].attributes.body
this is pretty interesting "Many people think that mustangs are wild horses, but they are descendants of Spanish horses that are called Iberian horses. As descendents from domesticated horses, technically mustangs are feral horses and not wild horses." my sorces are :https://www.livescience.com/50714-horse-facts.html

# data[].attributes.body
Horses will not lie down simultaneously because at least one will act as a look-out to alert its companions of potential dangers. (Source: EquiSearch)

# data[].attributes.body
“horse

hôrs/

noun

plural noun: horses

1. 1.

2. a solid-hoofed plant-eating domesticated mammal with a flowing mane and tail, used for riding, racing, and to carry and pull loads.

3. synonyms: | mount, charger, cob, nag; More

5. 2.

6. a frame or structure on which something is mounted or supported, especially a sawhorse.

verb

3rd person present: horses

1. 1.

2. provide (a person or vehicle) with a horse or horses.”

# data[].attributes.body
The Arab is thought to be the oldest horse to be around ever since 4,500 years ago

# data[].attributes.body
Horse breeds come in a number of different sizes, colors, and have cool different skills.

# data[].attributes.body
Predators of the horse include humans, mountain lions, wolves, coyotes and even bears. The fact that horses are prey animals helps to explain some of their behaviors. When horses encounter danger, their fight-or-flight response is almost always flight.

# data[].attributes.body
horse teeth never stop growing

# data[].attributes.body
the brain of the horse is the size of a human child's and weighs from one and a half pounds to two pounds. Oddly enough, although smaller, the horse's brain is similar to our own with a few differences.

# data[].attributes.body
Horses can not vomit

–     —
•      •

0

# data[].attributes.body
DIET: "Horses are herbivores. This means they only eat vegetation. Typically, horses eat grass, but domesticated horses are often fed bran, rolled oats, barley and hay, as well. A well-fed horse eats 1 to 2 percent of its body weight in roughage, such as grass or hay, every day, according to The Humane Society."

# data[].attributes.body
When horses look like they’re laughing, they’re actually engaging in a special nose-enhancing technique known as “flehmen,” to determine whether a smell is good or bad. (Source: Dictionary)

# data[].attributes.body
“Horses gallop at around 44 kph (27 mph).”

# data[].attributes.body
horse are divided into three groups

# data[].attributes.body
Horses drink at least 25 gallons of water a day (more in hotter climates). (Source: Healthy Pets)

# data[].attributes.body
Horses often rely on their ears and eyes to commuticate with each other according to a recent study. The animals' eye direction and their large, mobile ears can be used to tell another horse where to direct its attention, which can be beneficial in locating food and avoiding predators.

# data[].attributes.body
“Because horse’s eyes are on the side of their head they are capable of seeing nearly 360 degrees at one time.”