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In this theort  the must important are the point of view or thoughts that persons have with all that happened around the wotld in terms of politics economy and so on.
The responsabiliti are us the persons und their decision

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This theory describe and support the conflict between states, generally based on international affairs because, most people don´t support or want equality of power, their thinkinf is aimed at domination and acquestion to others in economic, political and military force

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This theory is about identifie several ways to reduce conflicting tendeces, which dont`t allow the good relations between states, this becomes an inevitable struggle for power and as a result millios of dollars and innocent lives are last. This thory support the democratic peace

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POTENTIAL POWER: Size of a state's population and its wealth

PODER REAL: your army, area and naval forces

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Fear is caused due to the offensive capacity of another state

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The states prefer to be regional hegemonies and that the others continue so that someone takes control of them

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The more power I have the more likely it will be to want to attack

"Everyone imposes their own system as much as possible as their army can achieve" Stalin

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RELATIVE POWER: It matters how much I win and the other, if the other wins more I prefer to reject it

ABSOLUTE POWER: I care if I win no matter if the other wins or loses

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Alliances are temporary, of convenience, today's enemy can be tomorrow's ally
Weak states are more prone to defeat

The gain of one state is the loss of another

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The political competition between the states can lead to war, it is a business more dangerous than the mere economic relationship

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3 Never certain about other state intentions

4. survival is the main goal of states

5 Rational actor-states

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1International System is Anarchy

2 Potential offensive (military) capabilities- posibility to hurt

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ANARCHY AND THE FIGHT FOR POWER: The grnades always want more power worldwide

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                                 JHON MEARSHEIMER

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                                 JHON MEARSHEIMER

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power is something that every man wants and those who are not victims of the power of others

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Increases the power of the nation with respect to other nations

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Mutual relations of control between the holders of public authority and the people in general
SOURCES:
1. Expectation of benefits
2. Fear of disadvantages
3. Respect for man and institutions

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Must believe in the possibility of developing a rational theory that reflects these objective laws

Political realism is aware of the moral importance of political action

Realism holds that universal moral principles can not be applied to the actions of states in their universal formulation

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1ª Article: Citizena should be able to choose if there is war or not talking into account the possible

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School 1: Rational and moral political order, is possible here and now. Humans good

School 2: Imperfect forces are inherent in human nature

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Identifies many ways to mitigate               conflictual tendencies

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Is the original of all the forms of civil constitutions basis

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"If states harvest gains greater that its partners gradually will strengthen and its partners will eventually become more vulnerable" Stephen Waltz

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It describes how all the relations on the states can be transformed

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Offensive: War isn`t profitable
Defensive: Yes to the war

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Underlines the lasting propensity to conflict betwee states

Hans Morgenthau- Reinhold Weither: Innate deside of domain
Renneth Waltz: Each states must survive if same

THE NORTON SERIES IN WORLD POLITICS

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Prolonged competition between realistic, liberalist and constructivist traditions

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Hans Morgenthau: Leading figure in International Relations of the Second World War

Jhon Mearsheimer: Offensive Realism

Michael Doyles: Liberal Theory of Democratic Peace

Jack Snyder: Voting for violence

Andre Gunder Frank: Marxist Ideas- dependent on development countries in the global capital system

J. Ann Tickner: International Anarchy

Matha Finnemore: Humanitarian intervention

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Natalia Sofia Velasquez
Valentina Botiva Rey
5A

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                                                                                                                                                                     THE NORTON SERIES IN WORLD POLITICS 

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                                                                                                                                                                     THE NORTON SERIES IN WORLD POLITICS 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                   CONSTRUCTIVISM 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                   CONSTRUCTIVISM 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REALISM

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REALISM

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                                                                                                                                                                                                            LIBERALISM

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                                                                                                                                                                                                            LIBERALISM