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RNA strands will copy DNA like DNA replication
Transcription occurs on a by-gene basis
Each gene is transcribed to mRNA

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Turns mRNA into a protein
Occurs in the Ribosome
Each base is a set codon which corresponds with a particular amino acid
tRNA has the shape of a four-leaf clover
One end of the tRNA contains 3 bases that complement three different bases
mRNA codons are read in order to a polypeptide
A tRNA's start code is A-U-G
tRNA will deliver the amino acid with complementary bases to the ribosome
Two or more amino acids create a protein
A stop codon will stop translation

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Kahoot for Mitosis VS. Meiosis
Learned of
Independent Assortment: Chromosomes lining up randomly during metaphase. Only occurs in metaphase 1.
Meiosis 1 and 2
Meiosis allows cells to divide twice. That is why there is a need for meiosis 1 and 2

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Hydrogen bonds hold together DNA strands.
DNA Bases are complementary to each other. There are four bases for DNA
1. Adenine
2. Thymine
3. Guanine
4. Cytosine
DNA in one cell is six feet long when uncoiled and stretched out

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RNA is known as Ribonucleic Acid
It is a single stranded sugar
It has a different Nucleobase
RNA has 4 of the following bases
1. Adenine
2. Guanine
3. Cytosine
4. Uracil
There are three types of RNA
1. mRNA (messenger RNA)
2. rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
3. tRNA (Transfer RNA)

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What I learned

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Include citations of websites, books, and other items of information
Be proffessional

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Mitosis Lab was being done

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Chromosome: A long continuous strand of DNA that consists of many genes wrapped around a protein called histones
Chromatoid: half of a duplicated
chromosome
Centromere: area where chromatids are attached
Humans have 46 chromosomes
The homologous chromosome comes from the father and mother
Chromosomes are genetically identical
Cell Cycle: Pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells
Interphase: Resting Phase
Mitosis: Dividing phase
Cytokinesis: Cytoplasm division phase
A cell endures a cycle of mitosis, interphase, and growth
Centrosomes: Small region of
cytoplasm that produces microtubules
Microtubules: Protein fibers
Centrioles: Cylinder-shaped organelles made of short of microtubules
Before animal cell divides, the centrosome and centrioles double and the two move to opposite ends of
the cell.
Microtubules grow from each centrosome forming spindle fibers
This attaches to DNA to help
it divide between the two cells

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Asynchronous lab

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Worked on Redo for DNA self Assessment

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Asynchronous work.

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Meiosis: Cell division that divides 1 diploid cell into 4 haploid cell.
Gametes: Sex cells. sperm and egg cells are gametes
Haploid Cell: Cell with a single set of Chromosome
Diploid Cell: Cell with two copies of every chromosome
Crossing Over: Exchange of chromosome segments between homologous chromosomes
Results in Genetic variation
Genetic Variation: Difference in physical traits of an individual.