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There are 6 Nobel Prizes in total, but what makes the Nobel Peace Prize so important in comparison to the other prizes?

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Your sample wall in the classroom notebook IS YOUR GUIDE

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Alfred Nobel 1/4, All the Nobel Prizes 2/2, The Nobel Peace Prize 3/1, Elie Wiesel 4/1 & 4/5

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ALL NOTE CARDS ARE COPIED FROM NOTECARD COLUMN AND PASTED UNDER CATEGORY IT FITS UNDER (+)

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ALL NOTE CARDS ARE COPIED FROM NOTECARD COLUMN AND PASTED UNDER CATEGORY IT FITS UNDER (+)

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USE NOTECARD  FORMATS IN Garske Comments column

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flipgrid.com  4-5 minutes of sharing all of your research. tell your story

Use flipgrid.com and upload link

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The Significance of the Nobel Peace Prize

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Topic Outline.docx

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YOUR PAPER FORMAT GUIDE

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Research Paper Rough Draft.docx

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multimedia = photos/videos/maps (upload link to sources)

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multimedia = photos/videos/maps (upload link to sources)

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when you present-be certain to share this

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DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

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SEE NOTECARD STANDARDS

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Research Paper Final Draft.docx

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link:

https://padlet.com/cgarske/sjd8acc5pzba22oe

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Nils Ringertz, "Alfred Nobel – his life and work",  The Nobel Prize, October 17, 1998,  December 17, 2020, https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobel-his-life-and-work/

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His Parents                            1/1

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His Parents                            1/1

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On October 21, 1833, Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm. Alfred's father, Immanuel Nobel, created bridges and buildings for a living. His mother, Andriette, was of a higher class, her surname being Ahlsell before she married. Immanuel had gone bankrupt the year Alfred was born so he left for Finland and Russia to pursue a new job. After Immanuel had gone bankrupt, Andriette set up a grocery store to help bring food to the table. Immanuel's mechanical workshop in Russia was going well.

Paraphrase par. 1-3

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His Youth                                1/2

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His Youth                                1/2

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Because Immanuel Nobel was successful with his work, he brought his family to St. Petersburg in Russia. He provided his sons — including Alfred — with a first class education. Alfred Nobel was fluent in five languages by his teenage years. He liked poetry and was an introverted person.

Paraphrase par. 5-6

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Alfred was sent by his father to travel overseas to further advance his knowledge in chemical engineering. In Paris, he met a chemist who created nitroglycerine and was intrigued by the explosive liquid. Alfred  wondered if it could be useful for construction work. Alfred returned to Sweden to help out with the family enterprise. There, he experimented to develop nitroglycerine with his father. In his attempts at developing it, it exploded and killed his brother Emil along with a couple more people. After Nobel found a way to make the liquid safer, he patented it and named it dynamite. The dynamite and detonating caps were so well-liked that they were selling quickly.  His nitroglycerine explosives were being exported to other countries in big continents like Europe and the U.S.

Paraphrase par. 7-12

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Why He Invented The Nobel Prize                                        1/4                       

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Why He Invented The Nobel Prize                                        1/4                       

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"Over the years Bertha von Suttner became increasingly critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. No doubt this influenced Alfred Nobel when he wrote his final will which was to include a Prize for persons or organizations who promoted peace... Nobel was  very interested in social and peace-related issues and held what were considered radical views in his era. The Nobel Prizes became an extension and a fulfillment of his lifetime interests."

Par. 17-18

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Summary                                1/5

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Summary                                1/5

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Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. His father — Immanuel Nobel — sent him overseas to learn more about chemical engineering. There, he met a chemist who invented nitroglycerine. Alfred became quite intrigued by the highly explosive liquid and made many attempts and experiments at developing it for construction purposes. One of his experiments though, had killed several people, including his brother Emil. However, Alfred found a way to make nitroglycerine safer and named it dynamite after he patented it. One of Nobel's last wills he wrote was to make a prize for people or organizations who promoted peace. "The Nobel Prizes became an extension and a fulfillment of his lifetime interests," according to Nils Ringertz.

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The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, "Nobel Prize", July 06, 2020, December 19, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nobel-Prize

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The Purpose of The Nobel Prizes                                      2/1

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The Purpose of The Nobel Prizes                                      2/1

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"Nobel Prize, any of the prizes (five in number until 1969, when a sixth was added) that are awarded annually from a fund bequeathed for that purpose by the Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards given for intellectual achievement in the world."

Par. 1

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"In the will he drafted in 1895, Nobel instructed that most of his fortune be set aside as a fund for the awarding of five annual prizes 'to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind.' These prizes as established by his will are the Nobel Prize for Physics, the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the Nobel Prize for Peace. The first distribution of the prizes took place on December 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel’s death."

Par. 2

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The Bonuses                          2/3

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The Bonuses                          2/3

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"Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money, the amount of which depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation. A Nobel Prize is either given entirely to one person, divided equally between two persons, or shared by three persons... If a prize is declined or not accepted before a set date, the prize money goes back into the funds...Those who win a prize are nevertheless entered into the list of Nobel laureates with the remark 'declined the prize.'"

Par. 6

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"In 1900 supplementary rules of interpretation and administration were agreed upon between the executors, representatives of the prize-awarding institutions, and the Nobel family and were confirmed by the king in council. These statutory rules have on the whole remained unchanged but have been somewhat modified in application. For example, Nobel’s stipulation that the prizes be awarded for achievements made during 'the preceding year' was obviously unworkable in regard to scientists and even writers, the true significance of whose discoveries, research, or writings might not be generally apparent for several years."

Par. 8

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In the year prior, the selection process begins in the fall. 6,000 selected individuals are chosen by the institutions who award the prizes. The nominators must write a proposition as to why they think their candidate is deserving of that prize. Nominees can't nominate themselves. If they do, they'd be disqualified. January 31 is when the written propositions must be submitted.

Paraphrase par. 4

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Grauschopf, Sandra, "How Nobel Peace Prize Winners Are Nominated and Chosen", July 26, 2020, December 19, 2020. https://www.thebalanceeveryday.com/how-are-nobel-peace-prize-winners-chosen-896848

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The Purpose of The Nobel Prizes                                      2/1

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The Purpose of The Nobel Prizes                                      2/1

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"Nobel Prize, any of the prizes (five in number until 1969, when a sixth was added) that are awarded annually from a fund bequeathed for that purpose by the Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards given for intellectual achievement in the world."

Par. 1

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"In the will he drafted in 1895, Nobel instructed that most of his fortune be set aside as a fund for the awarding of five annual prizes 'to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind.' These prizes as established by his will are the Nobel Prize for Physics, the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the Nobel Prize for Peace. The first distribution of the prizes took place on December 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel’s death."

Par. 2

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The Bonuses                          2/3

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The Bonuses                          2/3

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"Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money, the amount of which depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation. A Nobel Prize is either given entirely to one person, divided equally between two persons, or shared by three persons... If a prize is declined or not accepted before a set date, the prize money goes back into the funds...Those who win a prize are nevertheless entered into the list of Nobel laureates with the remark 'declined the prize.'"

Par. 6

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"In 1900 supplementary rules of interpretation and administration were agreed upon between the executors, representatives of the prize-awarding institutions, and the Nobel family and were confirmed by the king in council. These statutory rules have on the whole remained unchanged but have been somewhat modified in application. For example, Nobel’s stipulation that the prizes be awarded for achievements made during 'the preceding year' was obviously unworkable in regard to scientists and even writers, the true significance of whose discoveries, research, or writings might not be generally apparent for several years."

Par. 8

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In the year prior, the selection process begins in the fall. 6,000 selected individuals are chosen by the institutions who award the prizes. The nominators must write a proposition as to why they think their candidate is deserving of that prize. Nominees cannot nominate themselves. If they do, they would be disqualified. January 31 is when the written propositions must be submitted.

Paraphrase par. 4

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"The ​​Nobel Peace Prize is intended to give attention, encouragement, and much-needed funding to people and organizations who are trying to bring peace on Earth. The goal is to help them expand their work and have more success. Although there are dozens of other peace prizes awarded throughout the world, the Nobel prize is one of the most famous."

Par. 2

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"The Norwegian Nobel Committee considers people who have been nominated for their work toward peace and chooses one among them to be the winner.
According to the Nobel Peace Prize website, nominees are only accepted from a select few people, including members of national governments, members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and of the International Court of Justice at the Hague, former Nobel Peace Prize winners, university professors in certain fields, and so on. Organizations can be nominated as well as individuals. You can't nominate yourself or others for the prize, and you can't campaign to be chosen the winner. In fact, you won't even know if you've been nominated — records of nominees are kept secret for up to 50 years."

Par. 8-10

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The People Behind The Winners                                  3/3

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The People Behind The Winners                                  3/3

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"The Nobel Peace Prize winner is chosen by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which consists of five members appointed by the Norwegian parliament. These members are fiercely independent. For example, since 1936, Norwegian government officials have been prohibited from sitting on the committee to avoid any hint that the committee's choice is influenced by the current political climate. The Nobel Peace Prize is the only one of the Nobel prizes to be awarded by this committee. All of the other prize winners are chosen by a Swedish committee."

Par. 6-7

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"To pick the winners, the Norwegian Nobel Committee considers all nominees, then selects a "shortlist" of five to 20 people for further review. Those candidates are then considered for the prize. The Committee's permanent advisors and other experts gather information about the short-listed candidates into reports which help the committee with their deliberations. The Committee attempts to reach a unanimous vote through discussions and debates. If a unanimous decision can't be reached by the deadline at the beginning of October, they hold a vote. The nominee with the most votes wins."

Par. 13-15

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The Peace Prize and Its Rewards                                3/5

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The Peace Prize and Its Rewards                                3/5

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"The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize receives a medal, the title of Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, a personal diploma, and 10 million Swedish crowns (which works out to more than $1.4 million US dollars)."

Par. 3

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Elie Wiesel was a survivor of the Holocaust. He survived the Nazi death camps. In the year 1928, Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. 30 years later, he published his first book called "Night."  Night is a book which recollects Wiesel's terrible experiences at the Nazi death camps. Egil Aarvik, chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, calls Elie a "messenger to mankind."

Paraphrase par. 1-3, 7-8

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'"Wiesel is a messenger to mankind,' Mr. Aarvik continued in Norwegian, reading from a statement. 'His message is one of peace, atonement and human dignity. His belief that the forces fighting evil in the world can be victorious is a hard-won belief.'"

Par. 3

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"Jakob Sverdrup, director of the Nobel Institute, said he had telephoned Mr. Wiesel at 5 A.M. in New York to give him the news. 'He was very moved,' related Mr. Sverdrup, a professor of history at Oslo University. 'Well, he said he was overwhelmed, and he thanked me very much.' In a telephone interview from New York, Mr. Wiesel said: 'I was of course very stunned and grateful, and melancholy. I fell back into the mood of Yom Kippur - serious reflections about my parents and my grandparents. It took me a half an hour to get out of it.'"

Par. 5-6

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Reconciliation                        4/4   

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Reconciliation                        4/4   

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"The Bitburg affair led to Mr. Wiesel's first postwar visit to Germany a short while later, and he joined an informal committee of American Jews and Germans established by Mr. Kohl to air the difficult issues of the past. Moved by the Young Germans. Meeting with young German students in West Berlin, Mr. Wiesel, in a private conversation, said he had been extremely moved by the depth of their own painful search for an understanding of the nightmarish German past. He urged reconciliation, on the basis of an unflinching acknowledgment of the crime, between young Germans and Jews."

Par. 14-15

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Why He Won The Nobel Prize                                      4/5

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Why He Won The Nobel Prize                                      4/5

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"In interviews today, both Mr. Aarvik and Mr. Sverdrup said Mr. Wiesel's role in the Bitburg controversy had not figured in the committee's decision to award him the Peace Prize this year. 'It was more the general picture of the world - the violence in the world,'' said Mr. Sverdrup. ''It is really his fight against violence that counted.' Speaking of Mr. Wiesel's death camp experiences, Mr. Aarvik added, 'A man who has been through all that he has and still raises himself in the cause of peace - that impresses me.'"

Par. 16-17

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"The ​​Nobel Peace Prize is intended to give attention, encouragement, and much-needed funding to people and organizations who are trying to bring peace on Earth. The goal is to help them expand their work and have more success. Although there are dozens of other peace prizes awarded throughout the world, the Nobel prize is one of the most famous."

Par. 2

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"The Norwegian Nobel Committee considers people who have been nominated for their work toward peace and chooses one among them to be the winner.
According to the Nobel Peace Prize website, nominees are only accepted from a select few people, including members of national governments, members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and of the International Court of Justice at the Hague, former Nobel Peace Prize winners, university professors in certain fields, and so on. Organizations can be nominated as well as individuals. You can't nominate yourself or others for the prize, and you can't campaign to be chosen the winner. In fact, you won't even know if you've been nominated — records of nominees are kept secret for up to 50 years."

Par. 8-10

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The People Behind The Winners                                  3/3

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The People Behind The Winners                                  3/3

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"The Nobel Peace Prize winner is chosen by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which consists of five members appointed by the Norwegian parliament. These members are fiercely independent. For example, since 1936, Norwegian government officials have been prohibited from sitting on the committee to avoid any hint that the committee's choice is influenced by the current political climate. The Nobel Peace Prize is the only one of the Nobel prizes to be awarded by this committee. All of the other prize winners are chosen by a Swedish committee."

Par. 6-7

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"To pick the winners, the Norwegian Nobel Committee considers all nominees, then selects a "shortlist" of five to 20 people for further review. Those candidates are then considered for the prize. The Committee's permanent advisors and other experts gather information about the short-listed candidates into reports which help the committee with their deliberations. The Committee attempts to reach a unanimous vote through discussions and debates. If a unanimous decision can't be reached by the deadline at the beginning of October, they hold a vote. The nominee with the most votes wins."

Par. 13-15

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The Peace Prize and Its Rewards                                3/5

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The Peace Prize and Its Rewards                                3/5

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"The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize receives a medal, the title of Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, a personal diploma, and 10 million Swedish crowns (which works out to more than $1.4 million US dollars)."

Par. 3

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Markham M. James, "Elie Wiesel Gets Nobel For Peace As 'Messenger'", October 15, 1986, December 20, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/15/world/elie-wiesel-gets-nobel-for-peace-as-messenger.html

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Elie Wiesel was a survivor of the Holocaust. He survived the Nazi death camps. In the year 1928, Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. 30 years later, he published his first book called "Night."  Night is a book which recollects Wiesel's terrible experiences at the Nazi death camps. Egil Aarvik, chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, calls Elie a "messenger to mankind."

Paraphrase par. 1-3, 7-8

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"Jakob Sverdrup, director of the Nobel Institute, said he had telephoned Mr. Wiesel at 5 A.M. in New York to give him the news. 'He was very moved,' related Mr. Sverdrup, a professor of history at Oslo University. 'Well, he said he was overwhelmed, and he thanked me very much.' In a telephone interview from New York, Mr. Wiesel said: 'I was of course very stunned and grateful, and melancholy. I fell back into the mood of Yom Kippur - serious reflections about my parents and my grandparents. It took me a half an hour to get out of it.'"

Par. 5-6

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Paraphrase                             4/3

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Paraphrase                             4/3

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Why He Won The Nobel Prize                                      4/4

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Why He Won The Nobel Prize                                      4/4

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"In interviews today, both Mr. Aarvik and Mr. Sverdrup said Mr. Wiesel's role in the Bitburg controversy had not figured in the committee's decision to award him the Peace Prize this year. 'It was more the general picture of the world - the violence in the world,'' said Mr. Sverdrup. ''It is really his fight against violence that counted.' Speaking of Mr. Wiesel's death camp experiences, Mr. Aarvik added, 'A man who has been through all that he has and still raises himself in the cause of peace - that impresses me.'"

Par. 16-17

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Summary                                4/5

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Summary                                4/5

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His Parents                            1/1

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His Parents                            1/1

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On October 21, 1833, Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm. Alfred's father, Immanuel Nobel, created bridges and buildings for a living. His mother, Andriette, was of a higher class, her surname being Ahlsell before she married. Immanuel had gone bankrupt the year Alfred was born so he left for Finland and Russia to pursue a new job. After Immanuel had gone bankrupt, Andriette set up a grocery store to help bring food to the table. Immanuel's mechanical workshop in Russia was going well.

Paraphrase par. 1-3

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His Youth                                1/2

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His Youth                                1/2

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Because Immanuel Nobel was successful with his work, he brought his family to St. Petersburg in Russia. He provided his sons — including Alfred — with a first class education. Alfred Nobel was fluent in five languages by his teenage years. He liked poetry and was an introverted person.

Paraphrase par. 5-6

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Alfred was sent by his father to travel overseas to further advance his knowledge in chemical engineering. In Paris, he met a chemist who created nitroglycerine and was intrigued by the explosive liquid. Alfred  wondered if it could be useful for construction work. Alfred returned to Sweden to help out with the family enterprise. There, he experimented to develop nitroglycerine with his father. In his attempts at developing it, it exploded and killed his brother Emil along with a couple more people. After Nobel found a way to make the liquid safer, he patented it and named it dynamite. The dynamite and detonating caps were so well-liked that they were selling quickly.  His nitroglycerine explosives were being exported to other countries in big continents like Europe and the U.S.

Paraphrase par. 7-12

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Why He Invented The Nobel Prize                                        1/4

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Why He Invented The Nobel Prize                                        1/4

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"Over the years Bertha von Suttner became increasingly critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. No doubt this influenced Alfred Nobel when he wrote his final will which was to include a Prize for persons or organizations who promoted peace... Nobel was  very interested in social and peace-related issues and held what were considered radical views in his era. The Nobel Prizes became an extension and a fulfillment of his lifetime interests."

Par. 17-18

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Summary                                1/5

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Summary                                1/5

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Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. His father — Immanuel Nobel — sent him overseas to learn more about chemical engineering. There, he met a chemist who invented nitroglycerine. Alfred became quite intrigued by the highly explosive liquid and made many attempts and experiments at developing it for construction purposes. One of his experiments though, had killed several people, including his brother Emil. However, Alfred found a way to make nitroglycerine safer and named it dynamite after he patented it. One of Nobel's last wills he wrote was to make a prize for people or organizations who promoted peace. "The Nobel Prizes became an extension and a fulfillment of his lifetime interests," according to Nils Ringertz.

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The 6 different categories of the prizes are: physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace. The peace prize is the only prize that isn't given for academic accomplishments.

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The Nobel Peace Prize holds a significant value because it's granted to those who contribute to humankind's unity.

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convey the importance of your research and what you learned

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convey the importance of your research and what you learned

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Although he caused the accidental deaths of many people, Alfred Nobel's creation of the Nobel Prize helped shine the light on those who exceeded expectations regarding hard work and dedication in their individual skills.  I learned that the Nobel Peace Prize may be used to influence the drive of others in working towards their individual fields, but the main intention of the physical "thank you" is to illuminate individuals and groups that perform a great amount of commitment and effort in assembling the nation with the focus of establishing peace.

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at the end of the introduction: Thesis sentence - driving force of your paper

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at the end of the introduction: Thesis sentence - driving force of your paper

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The Nobel Peace Prize is significant because it's awarded to individuals who bring peace to the world.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel

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https://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/news/are-there-old-explosives-on-your-farm-or-ranch/

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https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-grantees-win-2018-nobel-prize-chemistry

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https://quotesgram.com/holocaust-quotes-elie-wiesel-family/

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Elie Wiesel Winning The Nobel Peace Prize

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Elie Wiesel Winning The Nobel Peace Prize

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http://cejayeh2021.blogspot.com/