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WP 1.3 - Transboundary waste movement to low-income countries 

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WP 1.3 - Transboundary waste movement to low-income countries 

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Keywords: Transboundary waste, waste governance, socio-ecological limited, circular economy

Main results: Transboundary waste movement causes socio-economic challenges globally which needs global collaboration for sustainable management that also is contingent to just transition.

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Keywords: public sector; circular economy, sustainability, organisations, management, assessment, practices and strategies, stakeholders engagement
Main Results:
- state of circular economy practices in public sector;
- factors and strategies for change CE in PS. including assessment;
- CE assessment approach for public sector organisations;

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Keywords: Sustainability assessment, Circularity assessment, Life Cycle Thinking.
Main Research:  integrated assessment of circularity and sustainability practices at micro level (material, product, organization).

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WP1.1 - Martin Calisto Friant: Synthesis of discourses on circular economy and its key challenges.Research 

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WP1.1 - Martin Calisto Friant: Synthesis of discourses on circular economy and its key challenges.Research 

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keywords:
Environmental governance, policy analysis, discourse analysis, circular economy, circular society, post-growth/degrowth, post-development, radical pluralism.

Main research results:
- Circular economy discourses and policies is dominated by technocentric and eco-modernist visions
- Alternative circular society visions are rising in academia and some civil society organizations.
- These circular society discourses include social  justice and post-growth components of circularity.
- A more plural, diverse and holistic approach to circularity policies in the city, national and international level is necessary.

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Key words: sustainable product-service systems, strategic design, value creation, territorial actor networks
Research results: A design method that allows companies to design sustainable PSS concepts that integrate a variety of territorial actors and allows them to understand how their concepts create value (material and Immaterial) for their partners customers, value network and territories.

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Research keywords: CE assessment, sustainability assessment, sustainable business, Life Cycle Methods.

Main research results:

(1) Characteristics of available approaches
(2) Best practices (framework) for CE assessment
(3) Validation / implementation of assessment framework.

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Key words: social enterprise, circular economy, social networks, scalability, circuits of value (and capital), local community development trajectories

Main research results:
- social enterprises offer a holistic approach to the CE thinking by enabling to integrate social and environmental aspects that enable local economic development trajectories
- understanding the broader social enterprise ecosystem (including inherent power relations) is important to understand diverse scaling trajectories and uncover values (or: circuits of value) inherent in relational ties

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Social and territorial aspects of the CE
Keywords: Circuits of value, social and community development, territorial development

Main results: importance of alternative urban spaces/circular economies; how circuits of value flow through different social actors and spaces; role and power territory in shaping CE

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WP3 - Natacha Klein: Circular Economy Approaches in Public Sector Organisations: From Operational to Strategic level

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WP3 - Natacha Klein: Circular Economy Approaches in Public Sector Organisations: From Operational to Strategic level

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Keywords: Circularity, Public Sector, Public Administration, Organisational Change, Practices, Resource use, Resource Consumption, Public Procurement
Main Research Results: Examining the engagement of public organisations in circularity practices at organisational level. Identify the elements needed to change, the factors influencing change or absence of change, which practices suitable for he public sector and what is the current practices adopted.

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Comparative analysis of effects, successes and limitations of existing governance arrangements for key waste streams
Research keywords: extended producer responsibility, circular economy, electronic waste, cascading, policy making/analysis

Key findings:
-Current organization of extended producer responsibility systems in Italy, France and the Netherlands for electronic waste.
Overview of current strengths of EPR systems including: efficiency, collection rates, landfilling reductions.
- Current limitations in the organization and decision making over the uses and processing of collected waste in EPR systems. Limitations of existing targets based on base.
- Key recommendations for improving EPR systems in the EU: further inclusion of (social) actors.

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WP5 - Anna Walker: Measuring CE sustainability: methodological and practical issues

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WP5 - Anna Walker: Measuring CE sustainability: methodological and practical issues

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Research keywords: assessment methodologies; sustainability; circularity,...

Main research results: what are the main methdologies proposed in the iterature to assess the sustainability of circular strategies and practices; to what extent those methdologies are actually put in practice by companies; social issues are poorly considered in circularity approach, ......

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*Research keywords:
- sustainable products for a circular economy
- product development,
- product planning,
- circular product roadmap
- implementation

*Key findings:
- Limitations of current product development process for a CE
- Development process configurations of products for a CE
- Tool to support product roadmapping for a CE
- Evaluation of tool

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Key Words:
-circular economy
-industrial symbiosis
-regional development
-supply chain management
-collaboration
-stakeholder perspectives

Key Findings:
-Lack of alignment when developing regional CE activities
-Diverging motivations for developing CE activities
-Lack of a role for local citizens when fostering CE initiatives

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Research keywords:
sustainability assessment
circular supply chains
industrial ecology
social sustainability assessment
Main research results:
- actual application of sustainability assessment in circular supply chains/ inter-firm networks
- 4 criteria to evaluate the applicability of assessment approaches based on literature and practice findings
- the social dimension is assessed as part of sustainability assessment, rather than circularity assessment
- finding out how to apply sustainability assessment in interfirm networks in two case studies

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WP4 - Santiago Perez: From individual action to collective action in a circular economy. 

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WP4 - Santiago Perez: From individual action to collective action in a circular economy. 

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Research keywords:
- Industrial Ecology
- Industrial Symbiosis
- Territorial Sustainable Development
- Territory
- Regional Studies
- Capabiliites
Main research results:
Analysis of territorial capitals and capabilities to generate Industrial Ecology processes that enable and promote territorial sustainable development.
- There is a divide between theory and pracrice in Industrial Ecoligy
- Motivations are guided by values (usually instrumental)
- Motivations guided by relational values are prone to sustainable strategies
- Relational values on IE le

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WP3 Hinrika Droege - Assessing and Reporting CE Performance in Public Organisations: A Participatory Indicator Approach

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WP3 Hinrika Droege - Assessing and Reporting CE Performance in Public Organisations: A Participatory Indicator Approach

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Keywords: Circular Economy, Public Sector, Assessment, Policy Making

Main research result: We drive sustainable development in public sector organisations by analysing, developing and guiding CE assessment

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WP4 - Heather Rogers: Assessing the impact of the Circular Economy on national and local employment experience

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WP4 - Heather Rogers: Assessing the impact of the Circular Economy on national and local employment experience

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Research keywords: circular economy, employment, repair, social sustainability, distributed value, quality of work, decent work, skills in the CE, geography, local/regional benefit

Main research results: Identification of skill requirements for employment in the CE/repair service sector, assessment of demand for and supply of repair services in local context, development of framework for quality of working life in the CE, assessing to what extent work in the repair service sector represents quality work and/or contributes to social sustainability.

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WP5 - Katelin Opferkuch: Integration of circular economy within corporate non-financial reporting practices                                                                                 

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WP5 - Katelin Opferkuch: Integration of circular economy within corporate non-financial reporting practices                                                                                 

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Research keywords: sustainability reporting, circular economy, communication, CSR, sustainability assessment, transparency, reporting framework

Main research results:
- analysis of international reporting frameworks for guidance to report CE issues
- identification and analysis of CE within the non-financial reports of sustainably ranked companies
- Development of a framework to support companies to integrate CE issues within non-financial reporting practices
- Contribute to the advancement of reporting frameworks supporting transparency of sustainability impacts

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WP2-  - Tomas Santa Maria Gonzalez: Business strategies and practises for a circular economy.

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WP2-  - Tomas Santa Maria Gonzalez: Business strategies and practises for a circular economy.

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Research keywords:

Business Model Innovation

Circular Economy

Sustainable Business Models

Dynamic Capabilities

Design Thinking

Multiple case study

Main research results:

Identification and framing of relevant Circular Business Model Innovation literature. Integrations with Sustainable BMi literature and research agenda proposal.

Identification of 26 best practices for Circular Busibness Model Innovation, gorup in 12 microfoundations of the dynamic capabilites of sensinf, seizing and transforming.

Proposing a Design Thinking framework ( set of activities) to facilitate Circular Business model Innovation. Adapting DT for Sustainability-oriented innovation