# data[].attributes.body
money = power

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government grant

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originating or occurring naturally in a particular native

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tax

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one of the oldest of all the altitude measuring devices (navigational devices)

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ship design(sightly smaller than the carrack and was generally used for carrying cargo

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https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi7qeGI-KjXAhVFxWMKHbPuC1oQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilk_Road&psig=AOvVaw2y_6l43kHhdn5u7A4-bHHq&ust=1510022468641970

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5.	What was the triangular trade? What was the impact of precious metal exports from the Americas? 

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5.	What was the triangular trade? What was the impact of precious metal exports from the Americas? 

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The triangular trade linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Slaves, sugar, and rum were traded.

Use maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and to interpret the past. (WHII.1b)

What was the impact of precious metal exports from the Americas?

History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present

14

Export of precious metals

• Gold and silver exported to Europe and Asia

• Impact on indigenous empires of the Americas

• Impact on Spain and international trade

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4.	What were the roles of the Commercial Revolution and mercantilism in the growth of European nations? 

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4.	What were the roles of the Commercial Revolution and mercantilism in the growth of European nations? 

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Columbian Exchange

Essential Skills

The discovery of the Americas by Europeans resulted in an exchange of products and resources between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange between European and indigenous cultures?

• Western Hemisphere agricultural products, such as corn, potatoes, and tobacco, changed European lifestyles.

Use maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and to interpret the past. (WHII.1b)

History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present

13

• European horses and cattle changed the lifestyles of American Indians.

• European diseases, such as smallpox, killed many American Indians.

Impact of the Columbian Exchange

• Shortage of labor to grow cash crops led to the use of African slaves.

Slavery was based on race.

European plantation system in the

Caribbean and the Americas destroyed indigenous economics and damaged the environment.

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3.	What was the effect of the Columbian Exchange between European and indigenous cultures?—please include things that were exchanged. 

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3.	What was the effect of the Columbian Exchange between European and indigenous cultures?—please include things that were exchanged. 

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Columbian Exchange

Essential Skills

The discovery of the Americas by Europeans resulted in an exchange of products and resources between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange between European and indigenous cultures?

• Western Hemisphere agricultural products, such as corn, potatoes, and tobacco, changed European lifestyles.

Use maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and to interpret the past. (WHII.1b)

History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present

13

• European horses and cattle changed the lifestyles of American Indians.

• European diseases, such as smallpox, killed many American Indians.

Impact of the Columbian Exchange

• Shortage of labor to grow cash crops led to the use of African slaves.

Slavery was based on race.

European plantation system in the

Caribbean and the Americas destroyed indigenous economics and damaged the environment.

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2.	What were the effects of European migration and settlement on the Americas, Africa, and Asia?                

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2.	What were the effects of European migration and settlement on the Americas, Africa, and Asia?                

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Americas

Essential Skills

Europeans migrated to new colonies in the Americas, creating new cultural and social patterns.

What were the effects of European migration and settlement on the Americas, Africa, and Asia?

• Expansion of overseas territorial claims and European emigration to North and South America

Use maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and to interpret the past. (WHII.1b)

Europeans established trading posts and colonies in Africa and Asia.

• Demise of Aztec and Inca Empires • Legacy of a rigid class system and

Analyze trends in human migration and cultural interaction. (WHII.1e)

History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present

12

dictatorial rule in Latin America
• Forced migration of Africans who

had been enslaved
• Colonies’ imitation of the culture

Asia

and social patterns of their parent countries

Africa

• European trading posts along the coast

• Trade in slaves, gold, and other resources

• Colonization by small groups of merchants (India, the Indies, China)

• Influence of trading companies (Portuguese, Dutch, British)

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6.	How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants?

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6.	How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants?

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China

Essential Skills

China and Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants.

How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants?

• Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade

Use maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world and to interpret the past. (WHII.1b)

History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present

17

• Imperial policy of controlling foreign influences and trade

Identify and compare contemporary political boundaries with the locations of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms. (WHII.1d)

• Increase in European demand for Chinese goods (tea, porcelain)

Japan

• Characterized by a powerless emperor controlled by a military leader (shogun)

• Adopted policy of isolation to limit foreign influences

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1.	What were the regional trade patterns and why were they important?  

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1.	What were the regional trade patterns and why were they important?  

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Traditional trade patterns linking Europe with Asia and Africa
• Silk Routes across Asia to the

Use maps, globes, artifacts, and pictures to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world. (WHII.1b)

Why were the regional trading patterns important?

Mediterranean basin
• Maritime routes across the Indian

Identify geographic features important to the study of world history. (WHII.1c)

History and Social Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework 2008: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. (C.E.) to the Present

5

Ocean
• Trans-Saharan routes across North

Analyze trends in human migration and cultural interaction. (WHII.1e)

Africa
• Northern European links with the

Black Sea
• Western European sea and river

trade
• South China Sea and lands of

Southeast Asia

Importance of trade patterns

• Exchange of products and ideas