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The artistic Renaissance came to an end when a new movement called Mannerism emerged in Italy in the 1520's and 1530's

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The artistic Renaissance came to an end when a new movement called Mannerism emerged in Italy in the 1520's and 1530's

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In the second half of the seventeenth century, France replaced Italy as the cultural leader of Europe.

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In the second half of the seventeenth century, France replaced Italy as the cultural leader of Europe.

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The supremacy of Dutch commerce in the seventeenth century was paralleled by a brilliant flowering of Dutch painting.

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The supremacy of Dutch commerce in the seventeenth century was paralleled by a brilliant flowering of Dutch painting.

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In England and Spain, writing reached new heights between 1580 and 1640...

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In England and Spain, writing reached new heights between 1580 and 1640...

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The theater was also one of the most creative forms of expression during Spain's golden century.

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The theater was also one of the most creative forms of expression during Spain's golden century.

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As the great age of theater in England and Spain was drawing to a close around 1630, a new dramatic era began to dawn in France that lasted into the 1680's.

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Mannerism was eventually replaced by a new movement, the Baroque

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Mannerism was eventually replaced by a new movement, the Baroque

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Mannerism attempted to break down the High Renaissance principles of balance, harmony, and moderation. 

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Mannerism attempted to break down the High Renaissance principles of balance, harmony, and moderation. 

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The French style of drama emphasized the correct, polished and clever instead of the emotional and imaginative perspectives.

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Used classical ideals with spiritual feelings.

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-rejected baroque styles
-clarity, simplicity, balance, and harmony

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Lope de Vega was the main play writer and wrote to please his audiences. He wrote almost 1500 witty and charming plays. 

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Lope de Vega was the main play writer and wrote to please his audiences. He wrote almost 1500 witty and charming plays. 

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Known as the Shakespeare of Spain.

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The first famous theater in Spain started Seville and Madrid in the 1570's and soon spread all throughout Spain. 

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The first famous theater in Spain started Seville and Madrid in the 1570's and soon spread all throughout Spain. 

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Baroque spread throughout Europe and Latin America

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Dutch realism contained paintings depicting everyday life, and not mythology. Reflected commercialism of the Dutch trade.  

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Dutch realism contained paintings depicting everyday life, and not mythology. Reflected commercialism of the Dutch trade.  

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Used dramatic effects to display emotion and symbolized power

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Artemisia Gentileschi was the first woman in the Florentine Academy of Design.
Judith Beheading Holofernes:

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-classic mythology, brown tones, posture, landscapes

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During the age of the Sun King, French Classical ideas led to a new French theater. Louis XIV started to embrace theater to attract attention to his monarchy. The image below represents the Sun King surrounded by new playwrights at the theater.

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As plays began to gain popularity, playwrights created their works in the vernacular rather than in the traditional intellectual Latin. This shifted the languages people spoke and educated the public in a broader manner.

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a Dutch Golden Age painter. She is known for her genre works, portraits, and still lifes. She was the first female of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke. Most of her works were attributed to her husband until 1893.

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Lope de Vega was a Spanish playwright who did theater for the fame and the money.

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One of the most acclaimed baroque artists. He is known for completing St.Peter's Basilica and masterpieces such as Throne of Saint Peter and Ecstasy of Saint Theresa.

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El Greco (Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος )

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Mannerism was named as such because some considered it "in the manner of" Michelangelo.

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Rembrandt van Rijn is known for his grand and colorful scenes/portraits. He eventually died bankrupt after straying from his original artistic path for another, leaving him to be less known. He stood out as Protestant painter because Protestantism was usually separate from the arts.

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Mannerism distorted the rules of proportion by using elongated figures that displayed emotions, such as suffering and anxiety. (Spielvogel 440)

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Mannerism distorted the rules of proportion by using elongated figures that displayed emotions, such as suffering and anxiety. (Spielvogel 440)

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Racine perfected French classical style and focused mostly on conflicts of love and honor. Jean-Baptiste Racine got his plots from Greek and Roman sources.

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Jean-Baptist Molière wrote comedic satires about the social and religious world in which he thrived. Though supported by Louis XIV, he occasionally got in trouble for his works when they offended nobles. His play "Tartuffe" was even banned for five years because of this.

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Peter Rubins was an intense and dramatic artist in the Baroque Period

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Peter Rubins was an intense and dramatic artist in the Baroque Period

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French drama works were derived from Greek and Roman sources especially shown in their themes and plots

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Painting noble subjects was popular since they avoided emotion and drama

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Painting noble subjects was popular since they avoided emotion and drama

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William Shakespeare was the son of a glove maker from Stratford-upon-Avon. He was best known for writing plays that expressed an insight on human psychology. Shakespeare has written many plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and many more.

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Jean-Baptiste Racine wrote plays in France, following French Classicism.

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This is the Globe Theatre in London, where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed