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01 Question:

5 risks

1 Budget: The wedding can be expensive, furthermore, unexpected cost can appear and they have student loans.

2 Weather: so they wedding is outdoor and its possible rain or heatwave, etc.

3 Family conflict: They family have different vision and opinions about the wedding, its possible disagreements.

4 Service providers: The buffet, photographer or other cancel at the last time.

5 Key people can’t attend: The guest living far from the wedding and needs to arrange the logistic.

02 Question

1 Budget

Likelihood: High

Impact: High

Plan: Detailed budget, prioritize, contingency fund

2 Weather

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: High

Plan: Backup venue/tent, monitor forecast, clear plan

3 Family conflict

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: High

Plan: Early meetings, clear decisions, possible mediator

4 Service providers

Likelihood: Low

Impact: High

Plan: vendors carefully. Get contracts with clear terms. Have backup vendors on call. Confirm all bookings multiple times before the event.

5 Key people can’t attend

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: Medium

Plan: Early invites, virtual option, flexible roles

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Q1:

Risk: Uncertainty in budget availability, cost for everything and the selection for grooms best man the brides maid of Honor could become a strain in family relations.

Impact: They could argue and cause a rift in the relationship between two families and due to overspending their future prospects such as buying a house be in jeopardy.

Q2:

Risk: There might be an issue regarding budget allocation to different aspects of the wedding due to financial constraints as they have not finished off their student debt.

Impact: Having insufficient resources for the wedding could spell disastrous as not all guest would have a great time due to limited food, necessary accommodation and more.

Q3:

Risk: Due to uncertainty of nature if the wedding is in an open field. The weather could affect the event heavily by having intense heat, rain or windstorms.

Impact: Due to dangerous weather certain services might become unavailable so unless there is a backup plan the wedding will have a massive setback. And guest might be in personal danger due to the weather as they could have a heatstroke or get the flu due to the coldness.

Q4:

Risk: Numerous amounts of different people and groups will work together for the wedding. So unless there is proper organization and supervision a small misunderstanding and miscommunication could lead to dissatisfaction arising from both families.

Impact: There could be an issue regarding food safety due to not meeting dietary/allergy requirements. Or certain needs for groups could become ignored and proper setup might have not been met regarding the event place.

Q5:

Risk: Because the place of the wedding is a remote and different county the attendees of the wedding could face setbacks in their travel and could be delayed.

Impact: Some guests and family members might be late or might not make the wedding in time due to unfamiliarity of the place of the wedding.

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Tony and Peggy Sue’s wedding could hit some snags, but they can handle them. Money might be tight since a big outdoor wedding costs a lot and they’ve got college loans, so they should make a budget, focus on what matters, and maybe DIY some stuff. The outdoor venue could be booked or get rained out, so they need to lock it in early and have an indoor backup or tents ready. Their families might clash over plans (like Tony’s mom wanting a huge restaurant party), but they can keep things calm by being clear about their vision and setting boundaries. Vendors like caterers or musicians could flake, so they should pick reliable ones, sign solid contracts, and have backups. Too many guests could mess up costs or space, so they should limit invites early and track RSVPs.

Here’s a risk assessment matrix for Tony and Peggy Sue’s wedding :

Money Problems:

Chance: Pretty high (4/5)

Damage: Really bad (5/5)

Fix: Make a tight budget, focus on key stuff, DIY decor, maybe cut guest list.

Venue Trouble:

Chance: Medium (3/5)

Damage: Pretty bad (4/5)

Fix: Book the outdoor spot early, have an indoor backup or tents for rain.

Family Drama:

Chance: Pretty high (4/5)

Damage: Annoying but manageable (3/5)

Fix: Tell families their outdoor wedding plan clearly, set boundaries, give them small roles.

Vendor Screw-Ups:

Chance: Medium (3/5)

Damage: Pretty bad (4/5)

Fix: Pick trustworthy vendors, sign clear contracts, have backup options.

Too Many Guests:

Chance: Medium (3/5)

Damage: Annoying (3/5)

Fix: Limit invites early, track RSVPs, pick a venue that can handle extras.

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1. Five Risks That Could Jeopardize the Wedding

Family Conflict Over Wedding Plans

Tony’s and Peggy Sue’s families have vastly different expectations and traditions (large, elaborate NYC wedding vs. small, simple Nebraska wedding). This could lead to disagreements, stress, or even family members refusing to participate.

Budget Shortfall

Tony and Peggy Sue have student loans and limited funds, but want a large, outdoor wedding. If costs exceed expectations or gifts don’t cover expenses, they could run out of money before the wedding or honeymoon.

Weather Issues

An outdoor ceremony and reception are planned for June 30, but weather is unpredictable. Rain, extreme heat, or storms could disrupt or ruin the event.

Key People Unable to Attend

With family and friends spread across the country, travel issues, health problems (e.g., Holley’s pregnancy), or other commitments could prevent important guests from attending.

Vendor Failure or Double Booking

Relying on vendors for food, music, and other services carries the risk of no-shows, poor service, or double bookings, especially during busy wedding season

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2.Actionable Recommendations

Start planning early and communicate openly with both families.

Track all expenses and adjust plans as needed to stay within budget.

Book reputable vendors and get everything in writing.

Have a backup plan for weather and key participants.

Keep the focus on what matters most to you as a couple.

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Five risks:

1. Both families have different expectations about the wedding, so conflict may arise during a wedding session.

2. There can be an issue of financial budget management, as both of them have not finished paying off student loans, and they are planning for a big wedding.

3. Outdoor weddings can be intrupted by rain or wind .

4. During a wedding, many people and parties are involved, so due to small miscommunications, it can create issues with the parties and attendees.

5. As they are planning the wedding, at Newark there might be travel issues with guests, as they might be traveling from different locations, as Peggy Sue's family and relatives live in Nebraska.

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Financial Overruns

Risk: Unexpected expenses, like increased venue fees, catering costs, or extra guests, could cause the wedding to go over budget.

Impact: This might put a strain on finances and interfere with the couple's long-term goals.

Conflicts within the Family

Risk: Disputes or stress during the planning process may arise from tensions between the families brought on by different wedding expectations.

Impact: Tony and Peggy Sue may experience emotional strain as a result, which would make it challenging to concentrate on their own wedding vision.

Inclement weather for an outdoor ceremony

Risk: Unfavorable weather conditions, like rain, intense heat, or strong winds, could affect an outdoor wedding.

Service or Vendor Failure
Risk: A service provider or vendor, like a photographer, florist, or caterer, does not provide the services that were agreed upon.
Impact: This could lead to logistical problems, a wedding timeline disruption, or subpar quality.

Health or Individual Emergencies
Risk: Personal crises or illness, such as an accident or a family member becoming ill, could cause the wedding to be interrupted or make important guests (such as the maid of honor or best man) unavailable.
Impact: The ceremony might be impacted, or the couple and their families may experience emotional distress as a result.

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Case Study: Tony and Peggy Sue's Wedding – Risk Assessment

1. Five Risks That Could Jeopardize the Wedding

1. Family Interference & Conflicting Expectations – Tony’s mother (Carmella) and Peggy Sue’s mother (Mildred) have very different visions for the wedding, which could lead to disagreements on budget, venue, and traditions.

2. Budget Constraints – Tony and Peggy Sue are paying for the wedding themselves, but they have student loans and may overestimate how much money they’ll receive from guests.

3. Logistical Challenges (Outdoor Wedding Risks) – An outdoor wedding in June (Texas heat, potential rain, or extreme weather) could disrupt plans.

4. Peggy Sue’s Sister’s Pregnancy – Holley (matron of honor) may give birth around the wedding date, affecting her ability to participate.

5. Cultural/Family Pressure to Relocate – Mildred expects Peggy Sue and Tony to move back to Nebraska, which could strain their relationship and wedding planning.

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1. Identified Risks that Could Jeopardize the Wedding:

1. Budget Overruns: Many times, wedding expenses would go over the budget raised; for instance, one would incur some unexpected costs that were not part of the budget or charge high fees from the vendors.

2. Bad Weather: The outdoor ceremony and reception might be downright vulnerable to rain or other forms of severe weather.

3. Vendor Cancellations: For instance, key vendors such as the caterers, musicians, or photographers could cancel at the last minute, impacting on the event.

4. Family Conflicts: Expectations differences at the broad celebration that Tony is having and the limited traditional celebrations by Peggy Sue may lead to tension.

5. Travel Issues: Family or friends coming to the city from outside, particularly New York and Nebraska, might experience delays or cancellations of their trips.

2. Risk Assessment Matrix Including Response Plans:

The Risk Assessment Matrix identifies strategic risks that could affect the wedding of Tony and Peggy Sue and has strategic response plans. In case of budget overruns, it will be necessary to create a 15% contingency fund and find a way to prioritize major expenses and spend them weekly to avoid surprises. In case there is bad weather around which will interfere with the outside ceremony and reception, there should be a backup indoor location reserved as well, and tents should be rented in case of doubts, and constant updates regarding weather throughout the time as the date draws closer. In case of likely vendor cancellations, there should be a list of backup vendors, and bookings are required to be leased no less than a month before the wedding, which should have cancellation clauses among the contracts as a precautionary measure. Family conflicts may stem from different expectations, and therefore, there is a need for clear communication with both families to match up plans and to preemptively tap into any disagreement. Lastly, the travel problems of the guests who are traveling from New York and Nebraska can be reduced with earlier reservations, providing extensive information on transport, and offering accommodation and transport so that guest comes in on time without huddles.

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1. Five risks:

Conflict Between Families' Expectations – Differences in cultural traditions and wedding size expectations between Tony’s and Peggy Sue’s families may lead to disagreements and stress.

Budget Constraints – Tony and Peggy Sue are responsible for funding the wedding while managing student loan debt, making finances a significant concern.

Guest Logistics and Travel Issues – With families and friends living in different parts of the country, coordinating travel and accommodations could be difficult and expensive.

Weather Risk for Outdoor Wedding – An outdoor ceremony and reception are vulnerable to weather disruptions such as rain or extreme heat.

Matron of Honor’s Pregnancy – Peggy Sue’s sister Holley is due to give birth around the wedding date, potentially impacting her ability to attend or participate.

2. Here's a risk assessment matrix including a response plan for each of the risk:

Risk: Family Expectations Conflict
Likelihood: High
Impact: High
Risk Level: Critical
Response Plan: Organize a planning meeting with both families to align expectations; hire a neutral wedding planner to mediate and manage differing cultural preferences.

Risk: Budget Constraints
Likelihood: High
Impact: High
Risk Level: Critical
Response Plan: Develop a realistic, itemized budget; explore affordable vendors; reduce non-essential expenses; avoid relying solely on monetary gifts.

Risk: Guest Logistics and Travel Challenges
Likelihood: Medium
Impact: High
Risk Level: Significant
Response Plan: Select a location accessible to most guests; provide travel/accommodation information early; offer a livestream for those unable to attend.

Risk: Weather Risk for Outdoor Wedding
Likelihood: Medium
Impact: High
Risk Level: Significant
Response Plan: Reserve an indoor backup venue or tent; monitor weather forecasts; prepare vendors and guests for last-minute adjustments.

Risk: Matron of Honor’s Pregnancy
Likelihood: High
Impact: Medium
Risk Level: Significant
Response Plan: Assign responsibilities early; prepare a backup matron of honor; plan for virtual participation if Holley cannot attend in person.

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1. Family Clashes Over the Wedding Style
Tony’s family is expecting a big traditional wedding in New York with 300 guests, while Peggy Sue’s family is used to small, simple ceremonies back in Nebraska. If they don’t find a way to compromise, this could cause drama, confusion, and delays in the planning process.

2. Money Problems
Since Tony and Peggy Sue are paying for the wedding themselves and both have student loans, budget issues are a real risk. They want a big celebration, but without a clear budget or financial backup, they could easily overspend or run into debt.

3. Not Enough Time to Plan Everything
With just six months to go before the wedding, planning a big event like this could be really stressful. Booking venues, arranging catering, and coordinating guests (especially from different states) in such a short time might lead to rushed decisions or last-minute issues.

4. Bad Weather on the Big Day
They’re planning an outdoor wedding and reception at the end of June, which is risky because of unpredictable weather. If it rains or if it’s too hot, it could totally ruin the ceremony unless they have a backup plan.

5. Peggy Sue’s Sister’s Pregnancy
One of Peggy Sue’s sisters, who’s meant to be the matron of honor, is due to give birth around the wedding date. If she goes into labor early or can’t participate, this could affect both the wedding party and family dynamics.

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Q 1. Here are five significant risks they might face:

Risk 1: Family Conflict Over Wedding Plans

Tony’s and Peggy Sue’s families have different expectations about the wedding size, location, and format.

There is a risk of disagreements or hurt feelings if those expectations are not aligned.

Risk 2: Budget Constraints

Tony and Peggy Sue will pay for the wedding themselves, but they both have college loan debts.

Their plan relies heavily on monetary gifts from guests to offset expenses, which is uncertain.

Risk 3: Weather for Outdoor Ceremony/Reception

The wedding is planned for June 30, with outdoor elements.

Inclement weather (rain, heatwave, etc.) could disrupt the event.

Risk 4: Family Member Availability/Health

Peggy Sue’s sister Holley is expecting a baby near the wedding date.

Her availability and health could impact bridal party participation.

Risk 5: Short Planning Timeline

They are planning a large wedding in less than six months.

There's a risk of vendor unavailability or rushed decision-making leading to compromises in quality or organization.

Q2. Risk Assessment Matrix and Response Plan

Risk

Probability (H/M/L)

Impact (H/M/L)

Risk Rating

Response Plan

Family Conflict Over Wedding Plans

High

High

High

Set a clear vision for the wedding and communicate it respectfully but firmly to both families. Involve families in non-critical tasks to include them without losing control.

Budget Constraints

High

High

High

Set a realistic budget early. Research low-cost options and prioritize spending. Consider getting sponsorships or help from friends for photography, music, or catering. Keep a contingency reserve.

Weather Problems for Outdoor Wedding

Medium

High

High

Book a backup indoor venue or tent in case of rain. Choose a venue that provides flexibility for both indoor and outdoor options. Monitor weather forecasts.

Family Member Availability (e.g., pregnancy)

Medium

Medium

Medium

Have a backup matron of honor or bridesmaid in place. Include Holley in non-physically demanding tasks. Be flexible about roles if needed.

Short Planning Timeline

High

Medium

High

Create a detailed project schedule with tasks and deadlines. Hire a wedding planner or assign a coordinator to manage vendor bookings and logistics. Book critical vendors ASAP.

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Case Study: Tony and Peggy Sue's Wedding – Risk Assessment

1. Five Risks That Could Jeopardize the Wedding

1. Family Interference & Conflicting Expectations – Tony’s mother (Carmella) and Peggy Sue’s mother (Mildred) have very different visions for the wedding, which could lead to disagreements on budget, venue, and traditions.

2. Budget Constraints – Tony and Peggy Sue are paying for the wedding themselves, but they have student loans and may overestimate how much money they’ll receive from guests.

3. Logistical Challenges (Outdoor Wedding Risks) – An outdoor wedding in June (Texas heat, potential rain, or extreme weather) could disrupt plans.

4. Peggy Sue’s Sister’s Pregnancy – Holley (matron of honor) may give birth around the wedding date, affecting her ability to participate.

5. Cultural/Family Pressure to Relocate – Mildred expects Peggy Sue and Tony to move back to Nebraska, which could strain their relationship and wedding planning.

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Budget: Since Tony and Peggy Sue are paying for the wedding themselves and it’s a once-in-a-lifetime event, there’s a big chance they might spend more than they can afford.

Weather: They want an outdoor wedding, but bad weather (like rain or strong winds) could ruin the ceremony and the reception.

Invitations and Attendance: Even after inviting people, some close friends or family might not be able to come because of last-minute issues like travel, health, or other emergencies.

Coordination: Planning a wedding involves many people—family, vendors, friends, etc. Miscommunication between them could cause confusion and mess up the schedule.

Food and Catering: Some guests might not like the food, or worse, someone might have a food allergy that the caterers don’t know about, which could be dangerous.

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• Budget can be an issue, since wedding is a once in a lifetime event, there’s a great risk that we may go above the budget.

• Weather : since we plan on having a outdoors venue we can face some issue due to the weather.

• Invitations and attendance: there can be many unforeseen reasons which can cause some close relatives and family members to not be able to show up in the wedding

• Coordination: since many parties are involved in the wedding, even a small miscommunication can cause disruption in wedding schedule.

• Food and catering: some people may not like the food being served and also someone can have unknown allergies that the catering team doesn’t know about.

Risk assessment matrix

• Budget:

Probability: high

Impact: high

Risk level: medium

Response plan: create a detailed budget plan and relay that to everyone responsible to avoid overspending.

• weather:

Probability: medium

Impact: high

Risk level: high

Response plan: choose a backup indoor venue and check weather forecast early

• invitations and attendance

probability: low

impact: low

risk level: low

response: giving invitations out earlier and also offering transportations

• coordination

• probability: medium

• impact: medium

• risk level: medium

• response: communication with all the teams should be crisp

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1. Identify risk

Budget Overruns: Costs may exceed their budget due to unexpected expenses (e.g., venue, catering, decorations).

Venue Issues: The outdoor venue may be compromised due to weather conditions, availability, or permitting issues.

Guest Attendance: Key family members or friends may not be able to attend due to travel or scheduling conflicts.

Catering Problems: Issues with food (e.g., quality, quantity, allergies) may arise, especially since Tony is a chef and may have high expectations.

Coordination and Timing: Problems with vendors (e.g., late arrivals, miscommunication) could disrupt the wedding schedule and flow.

2. Risk Assessment matrix

Budget Overruns:

Probability: Medium

Impact: High

Risk Level: High

Response Plan: Create a detailed budget; track expenses regularly; set aside a contingency fund.

Venue Issue:

Probability: High

Impact: High

Risk Level: High

Response Plan: Choose a backup indoor venue; check weather forecasts; secure permits early.

Guest Attendance:

Probability: Medium

Impact: Medium

Risk Level: Medium

Response Plan: consider virtual attendance options for distant guests.

Catering Problems:

Probability: Medium

Impact: High

Risk Level: High

Response Plan: Conduct a taste test; confirm guest dietary restrictions; have a backup catering plan.

Coordinating and Timing:

Probability: Medium

Impact: High

Risk Level: High

Response Plan: Create a timeline for the day; communicate clearly with all vendors; appoint a day-of coordinator.

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1. Financial Constraints: limitations due to existing college loans, which could impact their ability to fund the desired scale of the wedding.

2. Divergent Family Traditions: The cultural and traditional differences between Tony’s urban family and Peggy Sue’s rural background may lead to conflicting wedding expectations.

3. Venue Availability: The desired outdoor venue may not be available on the chosen date, or it may not accommodate the expected number of guests.

4. Logistical Coordination: Coordinating the logistics for a large wedding, including out-of-town guests, can be complex and prone to errors.

5. Health-Related Disruptions: Health issues, such as the potential birth of Peggy Sue’s niece or nephew around the wedding date, could disrupt the ceremony or key family members’ attendance.

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1. Five Risks:

1. Thus, there will be conflict in families thanking to various wedding expectations.

2. Overall, the effects were generally explained by financial burdens stemming from college loans and the expense of getting married.

3. Outdoor function planned for the wedding had to be shifted inside due to bad weather.

4. One challenge would be arrival and departure schedules of guests from different areas.

5. It only shows that Holley’s pregnancy may also be a factor why she is unable to contribute as much as before.

2. Risk Assessment Matrix:

- Conflict: Titles with low scores feature the opposite, where the probability of an event is medium while its impact can be considered high. To combat this, the families should be encouraged to organize a meeting to discuss matters, and also to hire a wedding planner to help in managing the event.

- Financial: The concept of High probability, high impact is about pursuing ambitious but achievable goals. It seems right to mitigate the negative effects by preparing a detailed budget and considering ways and means of cutting costs.

- Weather: That is why it can be estimated that the probability of an event or process occurring is medium, while its potential impact on the socio-economic development of the region is high. Alleviate the risk of inclement weather on event night with an indoor backup location.

- Scheduling: Possible, moderate consequences The above analysis results mean that there is an average risk of false-negative identification with an average level of impact on oxymorphone hydrochloride production. Contemplate with forward save-the-dates or digital events.

- Pregnancy: Multiple, moderate. Thus, which is why one must apply such a mechanism by mitigating it with flexible roles and backup plans.

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Identify at least five risks that could jeopardize the wedding.

1. Weather Issues: Since the wedding is planned to be an outdoor event, bad weather such as rain or extreme heat could disrupt the ceremony and reception.

2. Budget Overruns: Given that Tony and Peggy Sue have college loans and limited financial resources, unexpected expenses could cause financial strain.

3. Vendor Cancellations: Key vendors such as the caterer, photographer, or band/DJ might cancel at the last minute.

4. Family Conflicts: Differences in expectations and preferences between Tony's and Peggy Sue's families could cause stress and disagreements.

5. Travel Issues: Guests, especially those traveling from long distances, could face travel delays or cancellations, affecting attendance.

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-Challenges with the weather:

Prevention: Monitor weather predictions before the occasion. If there is a forecast for bad weather, put a backup plan into action.

Mitigation: Consider renting a tent or having an indoor location ready as a backup option.

Preparation: Be ready for potential weather variations by offering essential items like umbrellas, fans, and heaters to guests.

- Availability of the location for an event

Prevention: Make sure to reserve the location early and secure the reservation with a formal agreement.

Mitigation: Keep a list of backup venues in case the main venue is not available for the wedding.

Acknowledgment: Keep in constant communication with the venue's administration to verify that all is proceeding smoothly.

-Limitations in monetary resources
Prevention: Establish a thorough budget in advance and adhere to it.

Mitigation: Seek methods to decrease expenses, like making your own decorations, selecting cheaper menu options, or picking a more budget-friendly location.
Be ready to downsize the wedding arrangements if needed.

-Vendor Dependability
Prevention: Select reputable vendors and seek recommendations from friends or online reviews.

Mitigation: Ensure contracts include specific services and consequences for lack of performance.

Approval: Maintain frequent communication with suppliers and always have a backup list of suppliers.

- Disputes within the family
Prevent: Establish clear expectations with family members from the beginning.

Mitigation: Get a neutral third party, like a wedding planner, to help resolve conflicts.

Acceptance: Be ready to make compromises and keep the focus on the couple’s wishes.

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### Risks and Response Plans for Tony and Peggy Sue's Wedding

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### Risks and Response Plans for Tony and Peggy Sue's Wedding

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One major risk that could jeopardize Tony and Peggy Sue’s wedding is budget constraints. With both of them having college loans to pay back, managing wedding expenses within a limited budget is challenging. To mitigate this, they should create a detailed budget and track expenses closely, prioritizing essential elements. Seeking affordable vendors and considering DIY options for some aspects of the wedding can help keep costs down.

Family disagreements pose another significant risk due to the differing expectations and traditions of Tony’s and Peggy Sue’s families. To address this, they should arrange a meeting with both families to discuss and align expectations. Ensuring open communication and striving to balance different traditions is crucial. If conflicts arise, involving a neutral third party, such as a wedding planner, can help mediate and find compromises.

Weather conditions are a critical concern since they plan to have an outdoor ceremony and reception. To prepare for this, they should have a backup plan for an indoor venue in case of bad weather. Renting tents or canopies for outdoor areas can provide some protection, and closely monitoring weather forecasts as the date approaches will enable them to adjust plans quickly if necessary.

Health concerns also present a risk, particularly with Peggy Sue’s sister Holley expecting a baby around the wedding date. They should keep a close eye on Holley’s health and have contingency plans for her role if needed, identifying alternate bridesmaids and roles as necessary. Ensuring that all key participants have access to necessary medical care and support is vital.

Finally, logistical issues related to coordinating travel and accommodations for guests from different locations, especially Tony’s large family from New York City, could be problematic. To mitigate this risk, they should start planning travel and accommodation arrangements well in advance and provide clear, detailed information to guests about travel options and accommodations. Hiring a travel coordinator to manage guest logistics, particularly for Tony’s family, can also be beneficial.

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Please provide your answers here and also upload in your journal/e-portfolio...

Darshan

Your Lecturer

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This case study is a continuation of Session 4 & Session 5 - Case Studies

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This case study is a continuation of Session 4 & Session 5 - Case Studies

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Tony and Peggy Sue graduated from a university in Texas last May. She received a degree in elementary education, and he graduated from the culinary school. They both now work in the Dallas area. Peggy Sue teaches, and Tony is a chef at a resort hotel restaurant. It is Christmas Day and Tony asks Peggy Sue to marry him. She excitedly accepts. They set a wedding date of June 30.

Tony is from New York City. He is the only son of “Big Tony” and Carmella. He is known as “Little Tony” to his family. He has three younger sisters, none of whom are yet married. The family owns a restaurant called Big Tony’s, and all four children have worked in the restaurant since they were young. They have a large extended family with many relatives, most of whom live in New York City. They also have many friends in the neighbourhood.

Peggy Sue is from Cornfield, Nebraska. She is the youngest of four sisters.

She and her sisters worked on the family farm when they were young. Her father passed away several years ago. Her mother, Mildred, now lives alone in the family farmhouse and leases the farmland to a neighbouring farmer. Peggy Sue’s sisters all married local men and all live in Cornfield. All of their weddings were small (about 50 people), simple, and pretty much the same. Mildred has the wedding plans down to almost a standard operating procedure—9:00 A.M. ceremony at the small church, followed by a buffet brunch in the church weddings because the income from the farm had been pretty meagre. Peggy Sue’s sisters did not go to college, and she had to take out loans to pay for her college expenses. Tony and Peggy Sue decide to call home and announce the good news about their engagement and the forthcoming wedding.

Tony calls home and tells his mom, Carmella, the news. She replies, “That’s great, honey! I’ve been waiting for this day. I can’t believe my little baby is getting married. I’m so excited. We’re going to have the biggest, best wedding ever.

All our friends and family will come to celebrate. We’ll probably have 300 people. And, of course, we’ll have the reception at our restaurant; the banquet room should be big enough. I’ll tell your cousin Vinnie that you want him to be best man. You grew up together, although you haven’t seen much of each other since you went off to college in Texas. I’ll call Aunt Lucy as soon as we’re done talking and tell her that we want her little Maria and Teresa to be flower girls and little Nicky to be ring bearer. And, oh, I almost forgot the most important thing— your sisters, they’ll all be bridesmaids. I already know what colour their gowns will be—a deep rose; they’ll be gorgeous. And sweetie, I didn’t ask your papa yet, but I know he’ll agree with me—on Monday, I’m going to call my friend Francine, the travel agent, and get two tickets for you for a two-week honeymoon in Italy. You’ve never been there, and you must go. It will be a gift from your papa and me. And tell Peggy Lee or Peggy Susie or whatever congratulations. We are so

happy for both of you. It’s your wedding, and I don’t want to interfere. I’ll just be here to help. You know what I’m saying. So, my little Tony, whatever you want me to do, you just tell me. And one more thing, I’ll see Father Frank after Mass on Sunday and tell him to mark his calendar already for a two o’clock ceremony on June 30. Goodbye, my big boy. I’ll tell Papa you called. And I can’t wait to start telling everybody to get ready to party on June 30.”

Peggy Sue also calls her mom to tell her the news about the upcoming wedding. Mildred responds, “That’s wonderful, dear. I’m glad you’re finally getting married. You waited so long with going off to college and everything. I’ll start getting everything ready. I know how to do this in my sleep by now. I’ll mention it to Reverend Johnson after Sunday service. I’ll tell your sisters to expect to be bridesmaids again in keeping with the family tradition. I guess Holley will be the matron of honor; it’s her turn. By the way, she’s expecting her third child probably right around the same time as your wedding, but I don’t think that will matter. Well, I guess pretty soon you’ll be having babies of your own, like all your sisters. I’m glad you are finally settling down. You should really be thinking about moving back home, now that you are done with college. I saw Emma Miller, your second-grade teacher, at the grocery store the other day. She told

me she is retiring. I told her you would be excited to hear that and probably want to apply for her job.”

“She said she didn’t think they would have too many people applying so you would have a good chance. You could move in with me. The house is so big and lonely. There is plenty of room, and I can help you watch your babies. And your boyfriend, Tony—isn’t he a cook or something? I’m sure he could probably get a job at the diner in town. Oh dear, I’m so happy. I’ve been praying that you would come back ever since you left. I’ll tell all your sisters the news when they all come over for family dinner tonight. It won’t be long before we’re all together

again. Goodbye, my dear, and you be careful in that big city.”

Tony and Peggy Sue start discussing their wedding. They decide they want a big wedding—with their families and friends, including a lot of their college friends. They want an outdoor ceremony and outdoor reception, including plenty of food, music, and dancing into the night. They are not sure how much it will cost, though, and realize Peggy Sue’s mother cannot afford to pay for the wedding, so they will have to pay for it themselves. Both Tony and Peggy Sue have college loans to pay back, but they hope that the money gifts they get from the wedding guests will be enough to pay for the wedding expenses and maybe have some left over for a honeymoon.

It is now New Year’s Day, and Tony and Peggy Sue decide to sit down and start laying out the detailed plan of all the things they need to do to get ready for their wedding.

CASE QUESTIONS
1. Identify at least five risks that could jeopardize the wedding.
2. Create a risk assessment matrix including a response plan for each of the risks.

Gido, J & Clements, JP 2014, Successful Project Management, 6th ed, Cengage Learning, Stamford, USA. (p. 136-138)