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Evaluating journal quality: A review of journal citation indicators and ranking in business and management

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Evaluating journal quality: A review of journal citation indicators and ranking in business and management

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Main idea:The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the indicators that are currently available in terms of these four criteria – accuracy, robustness, transparency and unbiasedness.

Text structure: Introduction, Review, Methodology and data, Analysis of the results,  Comparing journal indicators with peer review journal lists,Conclusions, Acknowledgement, References.

Outcome:findings/suggestions/recommendations: This paper has considered the main journal impact indicators that are currently available through citation databases as these are the primary ones that are used in practice for decisions about journal ranking lists, destinations for research papers, jobs, promotions, and submissions to research evaluation programmes.

Examples of genre-specific vocabulary: discrepancies, proxy, wholesale, endemic, bibliometrics, proceedings, prestigious, theoretical differences,

Examples of formal academic style: There is a lack of transparency in the way, intuitive, the strengths of the, There are a number of ,Data was collected from , This paper has considered the main journal impact

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1. Pay equity can be a key driver of
2.
Introduction:
1.this report aims to analyse/describe
2..this report provides an overview.
3.the report illustrates
4.the data clearly illustrate
5. based on available data
6.increasingly, the evidence shows
7.this report highlights
8.the report serves to highlight
9.the global survey was conducted.
10. In addition, workshops were held
11. the survey findings are of a particular interest.

Body:
1.there is more evidence on the benefits.
2. the report  concludes that...in the most recent report,XXXstresses that..
3.the global survey was conducted
4.demographic factors also support.

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Compare and contrast working from home vs.working from the office

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Compare and contrast working from home vs.working from the office

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Today, with the development of Internet, the number of people prefer choose to work from home than work on offices. However, both working from home and working from offices are many disadvantages and advantages. This essay will discuss three aspects of them, for example, working time management, spare time and places of working.

One major difference between working hours from home and working hours on offices, is the time management. Working from home will schedule your working time by yourself. How much time you want to rest and how long you want to work. As for you, it is flexible that you work from home. It is possible that you will be lazy and work inefficient. Nevertheless, if you work on offices, you will have a strict timetable. You must work on time and tap your staff card everyday. You boss check your attendance when ending of month. If you absent one hour or one day, for example, your boss can cut your salary depend on your attendance. As a result, many people like working from home to decide their work time flexibly.

Another major difference is the place of working. Working from home. You can work from wherever you want. Take a cafe for example, cafe environment maybe is suitable to you. There are soft sofa, elegant background music and quite settings. A large number of people want to work from cafe. If you choose to work at home, you will work comfortable. On the other hand, you just work on your seat everyday. For instance, when you have break time in the afternoon. you don't have a sofa bed to take a rest. You work inefficient when you rest less time.

A third difference work in the way people are able to spend their free time. You spend more time communicating with your friend and parents. It can strengthen your relationship. Sometimes you eat together with them and your meal is delicious. But you work on offices. You pay your meal everyday. maybe you do not like to eat. It is bad for your health for a long time. Extra cost you pay everyday, for example, your meal, parking or bus ticket, waiting car time and peak hours if you work on offices.

In conclusion, working from home and working on offices vary in terms of jobs hours, jobs of places and entertainment time. Only people who have experienced working both at home and on offices can truly appreciate the unique characteristics of each. Working on offices has some benefits. If you have high salary, you will work hard and improve yourself everyday. You motivation stimulated when you get promotion. It is obvious that more merit working from home than working on offices.

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Today we have learned how to avoid plagiarism. The plagiarism means the process of taking another person's work, ideas, or words, and using them as if they were your own. Someone who does this is called a plagiarist. In every time, the result of plagiarism are much more serious than the consequences of submitting in a paper late.

And then we have learned five ways of how to avoid plagiarism. The first way is you understand the meaning of the original source. The second way is using synonyms. The third way is change word form. The fourth is change the sentences structure. The fifth way  is references and the last one way is check.

Most situations of plagiarism are considered misdemeanors, punishable by fines of anywhere from $100 to $50,000--and up to one year in jail in the USA.
So we should avoid to plagiarism. It is bad for you.

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I have learned a text was Cluster sampling in business and management research. I read this text quickly. I remembered this text said the definition of cluster sampling. Cluster sampling is similar to stratified sampling in that both techniques require the researcher to sub-driver a population into a set of mutually exclusive and exhaustive sub-groups. When I read, I did not understand a word in this sentence, this word is a stratified. So I take it into my notes. After I finished reading, I used a dictionary to check this word meaning. When you read the text using the dictionary, it can slow you down. This text tell us the benefits of the cluster sample are that one does not require a precise sampling frame, and that it can be used where the population is widely distributed geographically.

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We have prepared the presentation. Our group topic is compare studying English in the UK to studying English  in your home country. We have divided into two parts of the different studying English  in different country. They are studying English in the lesson, studying English after class. One is responsible to make the powerpoint and make a conclusion and introduction. The second one is responsible to introduce students studying English in the lesson in different country. The last one is responsible to introduce studying English after class in different country.

Tutors has helped us to review the presentation skills . During the presentation, we should being confident. logical coherence in your presentation, speaking fluently and clearly. attractive and internship content and delivery and appropriate body language.

On Friday, we have demonstrated the presentation, but in the first time, we were so nervous. We hope the next time, we are better.

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This week is fourth. Our class topic is critical thinking, it means disciplined intellectual criticism that combines research, knowledge of historical context, and balanced judgment. We have discussed the topic is children are infinitely  better at learning languages than we(adults)are. The discussion result are adults understand more, but children have good memory.
It is a major requirement for successful academic Britain study is critical thinking. We have learned Kaufman's text and Yang's. Kaufman's text has multi-faceted opinions and supported with some evidence for the topic. In my view. I think critical thinking is more important in my subjects than others.

After learning, I learn more critical thinking skills.We should read and respond actively to an article by giving themselves questions.    It is equally essential to use this skills when you writing academic homework and discussing in groups.

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This third week we have learned presentation skills. we have discussed can you think of some Do's and Don'ts when giving a presentation. Presentation Dos including use good body language, maintain good eye-contact, speak clearly, do a lot of practices(at home,break-out rooms), interact with audience, manage your stress. The presentation Don'ts are don't share at participants, don't mumble, don't speak quietly fast, don't read your notes, don't dress informal, don't fold your arms, don't stand back to your audience and don't carry a lot of items.

In the lesson, we have listened the website to take note them, it have improved our listening skills. And then we have learned some preparing presentation-tips, there are many good tips for us.

In conclusion, we have learned Punctuation, about Capitals, Apostrophes, Semi-colons, Colons,Commas, Quotations marks/inverted commas, and others.

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Today, we have learned speaking skills. Speaking a language well involves developing a number of different aspects. Fluency is the ability to speak easily and smoothly. Accuracy is the ability to work or perform without making mistakes. Pronunciation is to make the sound of (a word or letter)with your voice. Stress is the greater loudness or force given to a syllable or word in speech. Intonation is the rise and fall in the sound of your voice when you speak.

Another usual technique for giving a presentation is using"signposting language". Presenters will use cue words or signposting expressions that indicate to the listener what to expect. The function are introducing the topic, overview(outline of presentation),finishing a section, starting a new section, summarizing and concluding and invitation to discuss/ask questions.

we will make a presentation on Friday. and the last important part of your presentation slides. We have learned many suggestions for this.

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Today, our course topic is  the power of the Internet.  We have learned about how the internet is changing lives forever. The author said these days with inexpensive air travel,moblie phones, email and the Internet. Many sites we have used everyday. for example, Google,  a search engine which finds and ranks web pages according to the number of links made to them. eBay allows millions of participants to buy from and sell to strangers, setting their own prices.
We. have discussed the topic is what warnings does the writer give about Internet sites. You should remember to double check important facts as it does contain errors.

The tutor has educated us some grammar. There are four  ways of verbs. There are verb+infinitive, verb+ing, verb+object+infinitive and verb+-ing or infinitive.

And the last topic is culture shock. In the class, we have taken notes about the passage and write a summary.

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1.Original: critical thinking is an important requirement for successful academic study in the UK.

Paraphrase: It is a major requirement for successful academic Britain study is critical thinking.

2.Original:It is basically a skill that students already have or might need to develop, which helps them to think in a particular way.

Paraphrase: critical thinking is a fundamental technique to help students to think in a specific method.

3.Original:For example, you might be asked to read a book or article from a journal for your course.

Paraphrase:For instance, it is possible that you are required to study a book or clause from a newspaper for your lesson.

4.Original:The writer will have organized all of these elements into an academic argument.

Paraphrase: The autor will have structured whole of these factors into an academic contention.

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Today we have learned a topic about global warming.we have discussed what are some of the causes and effects of global warming?

Harmful emissions from cars, CO2 emission,deforestation and increases in population are contributed to global warming. global warming has some effects on our life.for instance, there will be a reduction in rainfall in some areas.rising in temperatures, rising in sea level and changing weather patterns.

And then we have learned vocabulary-identifying parts of speech. The tutor has teach us the words pronunciation. and give us way to remember the words quickly.The syllable is a sound part of a word.

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This second week we have learned globalization in the first class.we have discussed what do you understand by the term globalization .globalization is the idea that the word is developing a single economy and culture as a result of improved technology  and communication and theinfluence of large multinational corporations.

globalization brings some positive and negative impact on our life.on the one hand, it can promotes global understanding and tolerance. In addition, improves the quality of manufacturing industry , leading to more jobs and pay. On the other hand, it can widens the gap between the rich and poor.and then destroys local cultures and traditions.

we have listened the topic of globalization about opinions of five persons. during the listening, we should make detailed notes .

My view is globalization has some advantages and disadvantages.
,

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today was Wednesday，I have arrived at England about one week. thomas taught us how to write diary.we have discussed the topics about difference of seminar, tutorials,and  lectures.and then we have learned some seminar skills.we have discussed academic discussions.

personally,i believe the seminar helps students to understand the subject more deeply. at the same time I tend to think that the seminar improves students' ability to think critically.

after learning, I strongly believe we should have seminars to give us a chance to share ideas and insights with other students.

I definitely think that I should improve my grammar and vocabulary everyday, for example, watching videos, reading magazine and reading newspapers.

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today was Thursday .in language class. I have learned how to use the library. we have discussed the topic is how important do you think the library is for students? In my view, library environment is quite for student to study in .and then library has many books supported to students reading.

we have asked the librarian to know details of our university library . in class, we have finished the language input about the dialogue between a student and a librarian .we have practiced the topic about requirement of library .

after class, our homework is we should go to the library and borrow a book. this could be a grammar or vocabulary book to help you with own language, a   study skills book or a book from your academic course. in the nest class, bring this book and be able explain why you chose this book.

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today I have learned how to write a formal email. in class, we have discussed the topic is how might an email to lecturer be different to an email to a friend? to my mind, emailing to the lecturer is more formal than emailing to a friend. we have learned how to use the polite language in email.

personally,i have learned about some detail of the sending email.for example, when writing a formal email the first thing you need to do is make sure you have an appropriate email address.remember to make sure your email has a clear subject, people tend to treat emails with(no subject) as spam and not look at them.and only use the person's first name if you know them well. if you do not know the person's name, write Dear Sir or Madam.

our assignment is writing a formal email .this should be covered sheet including assignment title ,student's name, tutor' s name, submission date and word count.

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I am Michel from France, globalization definitely made a world smaller, but I do not think it fair place. I think it has beneficial for developing of consumer. but not for workers in poor country . It does not mean like travel labour .and other abuses of human rights there are some benefits ,but it can contribute to widen gap between rich and poor country globalization exploit the poor..

hi , I am Doug from Australia , globalization change so many life, so many people.give more information improve the life .making products comparative and efficient     .improvement of product.

This is Astrid from Sweden .I think it is true globalization connects to the world .It takes communicate all around the world. It is a good thing ,but also put the rich and the poor farther apart .Many factories make cheaper company some profits .exploit is mostly corporate greed.

John from UK.globalization benefits for everyone .and benefits for big corporation .also benefits for small business like my home technology and cheaper.

I am Maria from Columbia .as a result ,globalization damage to the environment. It is a bad thing .it leads to global warming.

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globalization is the idea that the world is developing a single economy and culture as a result of improved technology and communications and the influence of large multinational corporations.

It is generally accepted that globalization is encouraging better standard for the environment, literacy, health, working conditions.and then globalization brings the development of economy, for example, it enables products to be produced wherever it is most efficient to do so.and leads to better products, which are more  cost effective to produce and therefore cheaper for everyone.

However,first,globalization  widens the gap between the rich and the poor.making the rich get more rich, the poor get more poor .second, it damages the natural environment,it  is possible that leads to global warming.
This is my for and against opinion.