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Translation is when a DNA code is used to make a protein.

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Transcription is when a RNA copy of a gene sequence is made.

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A codon is 3 mRNA bases in a row.

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DNA is in the nucleus and RNA is in either the nucleus, ribosome, or cytoplasm.

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Transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

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There is a higher chance of mutation at the beginning of the strand.

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DNA has two strands and RNA only has one.

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All cells have DNA except for red blood cells.

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Chromosomal DNA is found in the nucleus.

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DNA is translated into proteins.

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There are many types of RNA found in genes. They are transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and messenger RNA.

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Effects in the RNA can cause humans severe diseases.

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Cell division, ageing, and death of cells are all done by the RNA.

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RNA can also serve as a enzyme.

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RNA can fold into a complex structure that is a catalyst for chemical reactions.

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DNA is generally made up of double stranded nucleotides.

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RNA is generally made up of single-stranded nucleotides.

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RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. Uracil is capable of absorbing light.

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RNA has many jobs such as coding, decoding, regulating, and expressing genes.

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This picture shows the four main components of RNA

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RNA depends on the DNA for genetic instructions.

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DNA resides in the somatic cell where it is organized into chromosomes.

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All living organisms have these nucleic acids.

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DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid that carries the genetic information needed for growth and development.

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The picture is a little blurry, but it is showing how DNA is made up of the four main components.

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The proteins RNA makes is made up of a bunch of amino acids.

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The main components of RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.

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The main components of DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

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RNA is the ribonucleic acid found in the DNA of the cell chromosomes.

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RNA carries codes from DNA to protein synthesis and contain genetic information.

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RNA makes up the proteins in our bodies.