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space used or required for one's work, as in an office or home. 2. Computers. a temporary digital storage area that contains related data and software files: You can create and store images in your work space.

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In the graphical user interface  for a computer, a toolbar is a horizontal row or vertical column of selectable image that give the user a constantly visible reminder of and an easy way to select certain desktop or other application functions such as saving or printing a document or moving pages

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The Layers palette is the Grand Central Station for managing layers The Background is the bottom layer in the image.

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a horizontal bar, typically located at the top of the screen below the title bar, containing drop-down menus.

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The Adjustment Layers in Photoshop are a group of a super useful, image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels. With the adjustment layers, you can edit and discard your adjustments or restore your original image at any time.

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The spot healing brush is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area. The basic principle is that the texture from the sample area is blended with the color and luminosity surrounding wherever you paint.

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To retouch using sampled pixels:

In the Toolbox, select the Healing Brush Tool.

Set brush size and style.

On the Options bar, select the Sampled option.

Alt-click (click holding down [Alt] key) somewhere on your image to define a sampling point.

Paint with the Healing Brush Tool on the damaged area.

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Video | Fix photos with Content-Aware

In the toolbar, hold down the Spot Healing Brush and select the Patch tool .

In the options bar, do the following: Content-Aware Patch options. ...

Select an area to replace on the image. ...

Drag the selection over the area you want to generate a fill from.

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Click on the Spot Healing Brush Tool and go down to the bottom of the menu to select the red-eye Tool. This Tool works best when set to a 50% pupil Size and a 50% Darken amount. Click and drag around the eye, and let go.

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the degree or extent to which something is dissolved or absorbed compared with the maximum possible, usually expressed as a percentage.

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Choose the Shadows, Midtones, or Highlights option to select the tones of an image you want to work on.

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The move tool allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys. The move tool is located at the top right of the Photoshop Toolbox. When the move tool is selected, click and drag anywhere in the image.

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In the options bar, select Scrubby Zoom. Then drag to the left in the image to zoom out, or to the right to zoom in.

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Use the Hand tool while zooming. When the Hand tool is active, you can hold down the Alt key (Option key on the Mac) and click the image to zoom out, or hold down the Ctrl key (Command key on the Mac) and click to zoom in — without needing to press the spacebar like you would with the normal keyboard shortcut.

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Magnetic Lasso Tool. This is a very handy tool for selecting areas which have reasonably well-defined edges. Left-click at the starting point of your selection and simply move the mouse along the edge. "Fastening points" are automatically made at various points along the edges.

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Select the magic wand tool in the toolbox. In the options bar, select a Tolerance value (0 to 255). This determines how closely to match colours - higher tolerance means a larger selection. Check Anti-aliased to define a smooth edge to the selection.

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The selection tools are used to facilitate the process of making selections of shapes, colors, and objects inside of Photoshop, and positioning them in the working image area. With tools like the magnetic lasso and magic wand, Photoshop packs a powerful array of selection gadgets!

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Polygonal Lasso Tool. Similar to the lasso tool, except that instead of holding your mouse button down to draw, left-click on various points to create a selection with a series of straight edges. You can also hold down the Alt key (Windows) or Option key (Mac OS) to draw freehand sections.

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The Marquee tool is the most basic of selection tools and often the one most useful. This tool is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes. Specifically, themarquee tool allows you to draw rectangular and elliptical selections. To form the selection, simply click and drag the mouse.

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The Dodge tool and the Burn tool lighten or darken areas of the image. These tools are based on a traditional darkroom technique for regulating exposure on specific areas of a print. Photographers hold back light to lighten an area on the print (dodging) or increase the exposure to darken areas on a print (burning).

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The Dodge tool and the Burn tool lighten or darken areas of the image. These tools are based on a traditional darkroom technique for regulating exposure on specific areas of a print. Photographers hold back light to lighten an area on the print (dodging) or increase the exposure to darken areas on a print (burning).

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The Sponge Tool saturates / desaturates image areas: In the Toolbox, select the Sponge Tool. Choose brush size and style*. Select mode (what do you want - saturate or desaturate). Set the tool's Flow (tool's strength).

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CTRL + ALT + Z

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Hold ALT + While scrolling with wheel on mouse.

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New duplicate layer from selection

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New Layer CUT from selection

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While selecting to add to layer

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While selecting to remove from selection

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Deselects, Gets rid of marching ants

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to clean up selection, smooth edges

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Inverse selection

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Merges a layer

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels that may be closed like a book

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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noun, Photography. 1. an exposure meter that measures light reflected from only a small area of a subject or scene. Origin of spot meter. 1950-1955.

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Today, every DSLR has an integrated light meter that automatically measures the reflected light and determines the optimal exposure. The most commonmetering modes in digital cameras today are: MatrixMetering (Nikon), also known as Evaluative Metering(Canon) Center-weighted Metering. Spot Metering.

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a mode of automatic light metering in a camera that compensates for differences in the brightness of the central and peripheral portions of the image.

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Matrix / Evaluative Metering. Matrix Metering orEvaluative Metering mode is the default meteringmode on most DSLRs. It works similarly to the above example by dividing the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones.

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Horizontal Type Tool. The Horizontal Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer. In the Toolbox, select the Horizontal Type Tool. On the Options bar, set the font options: family (style), size, color and anti-aliasing method. Click on your image and type.

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Vertical Type Tool. The Vertical Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer. In the Toolbox, select the Vertical Type Tool. On the Options bar, set the font options: family (style), size, color and anti-aliasing method.

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photographyconcentrate.com

In photography, the golden hour is a period shortly after sunrise or before sunset during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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High-dynamic-range imaging (HDRI) is a high dynamic range (HDR) technique used in imaging andphotography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

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In photography and optics, vignetting (/vɪnˈjɛtɪŋ/; French: "vignette") is a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center. The word vignette, from the same root as vine, originally referred to a decorative border in a book.

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The Blur Tool is used to paint a blur effect. Each stroke made using the Blur Tool will lower the contrast between affected pixels, making them appear blurred. ... A softblur brush will alter pixels at varying strengths, stronger in the center turning weaker towards the edges.

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Sharpening enhances the definition of edges in an image. Whether your images come from a digital camera or a scanner, most images can benefit from sharpening. ... Sharpen your image multiple times in small amounts. Sharpen the first time to correct blur captured by a scanner or digital camera.

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The Smudge tool simulates the effect you see when you drag a finger through wet paint. The tool picks up color where the stroke begins and pushes it in the direction you drag. ... Select Finger Painting in the options bar to smudge using the foreground color at the beginning of each stroke.

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The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors. You can choose from preset gradient fills or create your own. Note: You cannot use the Gradient toolwith bitmap or indexed-color images. To fill part of the image, select the desired area.

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Use the Paint Bucket tool. The Paint Bucket tool fills an area, that is similar in color value to the pixels you click. You can fill an area with the foreground color or a pattern. ... Defines how similar in color filled pixels must be.

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Photoshop Clone Stamp Tool. Photoshop's clone stamp toolallows you to duplicate part of an image. The process involves setting a sampling point in the image which will be used as a reference to create a new cloned area. Select the Clone Stamp tool , then check the settings in the options bar.

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The Crop Tool cuts out a defined area deleting or hiding the rest of an image: In the Toolbox, select theCrop Tool, click on the image and draw a rectangle holding mouse's button pressed. When you release the button a bounding box appears. You can move, resize and rotate it.

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the ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

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Click Straighten in the control bar and then using theStraighten tool, draw a reference line to straighten the photo. For example, draw a line along the horizon or an edge to straighten the image along it.

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Layer masks are a fundamental tool in image manipulations. They allow you to selectively modify the opacity (transparency) of the layer they belong to. This differs from the use of the layer Opacity slider as a mask has the ability to selectively modify the opacity of different areas across a single layer.