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Baybayin (ancient script) Invention

Balangay (wooden boat) Invention

Animism & indigenous rituals Loss Socialization (Christianization)

During the pre-colonial period, Filipinos invented the Baybayin script as a system of writing and developed seafaring technology like the balangay boats. However, with the arrival of foreign religions, many indigenous rituals and animist beliefs were lost due to socialization and conversion efforts.

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Spanish language & religion

Invention (Socialization)

Indigenous music & dances Loss (Colonial suppression)

Fiesta celebrations Invention (Socialization)

In the colonial period, new cultural elements like the Spanish language, Catholicism, and fiesta celebrations were introduced through colonization and socialization. At the same time, many indigenous dances, music, and native practices were lost as they were suppressed or replaced by colonial norms.

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Social media culture Invention

Use of native languages Loss Socialization (globalization)

K-pop & foreign influence Invention Socialization

Revival of Baybayin Invention Socialization (cultural awareness)

In the contemporary period, modern technology led to the invention of a strong social media culture, while globalization and westernization caused a decline in the use of native languages. Interestingly, there has also been a cultural revival, with some Filipinos promoting the re-invention and revival of Baybayin and traditional practices, driven by a renewed sense of identity and awareness through socialization.