# data[].attributes.body
Sleeping/Dreaming in class

tap the table

wash face

stand for 10 mins

call to answer to questions

Talkative during lessons

stay after school to talk for about 10 minutes.

Disruptive in class

become teacher assistant for example write the answer on the board.

Open defiance

Disengage and reengage

# data[].attributes.body
Problem & Approach to overcome situations:

1. Students influencing one another negatively during lessons.

- provide leadership roles to students who are disruptive so that they change positively through empowerment and peer pressure. Strengthen TSR, provide the love that the students deserve consistently.

- Provide a listening ear and empathise with the students.

- Praise and care for the students. Affirm the students. Respect the students' dignity.

2. No interest in specific subject

- Gamification of lesson e.g. Kahoot

3. Students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds

-Do not show bias / judgment and appreciate the students for who they are.

-Encourage the students who view themselves negatively/lowly through e.g. storytelling.

# data[].attributes.body
Sets clear expectations and everyone should agree.

Reinforce expectations especially non-compliant.

Adopt Clarify (check with students, triangulate with parents) - Sensitize - Influence then Affirm and Appreciate.

Ensure consistency among all students

# data[].attributes.body
Sec 1 G1 Math - Clear routines and structure - point systems with a chart on the white board, acc to rows.

e.g lesson materials on the table - 0 point for anyone who doesn't bring any material, if all bring and reach a number of points, teacher will buy them a reward.

Competition among students help to motivate.

Sec 4A1 - meting out consequences e.g to stand if student is late for school, but requires clear explanation of rationale.

Sec 4E Higher MT - students who come late will need to present the next day.

PE: Reward students who come early, like 2-3 mins of playing with the ball sports

# data[].attributes.body
Ensuring that we understand the root of the problem (e.g., family situation, working part-time) before anything else. When students feel less judged, they are more likely to open up.

Teacher approach - Challenging students pick and choose teachers that they can be difficult with. Hence, it is important for all teachers to speak the same language.

Building a strong TSR: challenging students often need that guidance and feel misunderstood. Establishing a fine balance between providing support and maintaining discipline is essential.

Do not single students out - make sure that during the lesson, if there are disruptions/challenges, try to diffuse the situation. Then, take it up after the lesson instead.

# data[].attributes.body
1. find out why the child is sleeping through a conversation outside the classroom (recognise underlying causes, eg learning disability, trauma/something happened to them/mental health)

2. follow-up accordingly eg. think of some preventive strategies eg positive reinforcement, praises, check with parents, etc

3. collaborate with others eg parents, SEN officers and counselors to help with this child

# data[].attributes.body
Group 1:

Find out the reasons behind the actions/ have a good conversation with students e.g at the end of lesson

Create a positive classroom culture e.g. create positive classroom routines, collaboration norms, protocal etc

Establish classroom expectations/rule (tog with students)

As a whole, establish good teacher/student relationship in class

+ connect with parents and get the support from parents = establish good relationship

# data[].attributes.body
Get to know the students personally outside of the classroom, possibly invest time in an activity they are engaged in (e.g. sports)

# data[].attributes.body
finding an opportune moment to engage when misbehaviours or incidents happen (might not be immediate)

consistent routines and student role models to encourage other students to adhere to them (e.g. class / student leaders)

e.g. handphone policy

baseline classroom expectations to be standardised across all subject teachers and students are aware of the tone

differentiating between productive noise (discussions) and casual chat

identifying the 'ringleaders' and engaging them --> understanding their contexts and hearing their perspectives

# data[].attributes.body
1. Set rules, routines and/or expectations.

2. Be firm and ensure consistency.

3. Engage and work with parents.

4. Tap on the tiered support system.

# data[].attributes.body
Engage with parents to ensure that everyone is on the same page.

Lay down expectations with students and give students autonomy to self-police their behaviour.

Stay back to finish work (ensure that follow-up is done) to let students know that teachers mean what they say.

# data[].attributes.body
Suggested Approaches

-reinforce and being consistent in classroom routines

-emphasis positive expected behaviours

-empower and provide opportunities for students to share through teachable moments

-setting aside time (e.g. morning assembly) to engage the students

-being genuine: build TSR so that the student will be open; go the extra mile for the student

-show care by leveraging love languages of the student

-students with challenging behaviours due to the challenging situation they are in

-being non-judgmental and not stereotyping students

# data[].attributes.body
5) understand the students better and get to know them better to build TSR and their situation before effective intervention can be taken or planned.

# data[].attributes.body
Possible Strategies:

Having a strong routine to set the tone and expectations

Building rapport before we introduce creative consequences

Experimenting different style of discipline approaches/ methods from other colleagues before finding our own style discipline

# data[].attributes.body
Group 12:

Try to find out what is the root cause (e.g., why they are sleeping in class or why they detest a particular lesson/subject) - could be working part-time, something happening at the homefront.

When trying to manage students, need to make sure respect is still maintained/given (e.g., do not single out the student during lesson, maybe take it up after class).

TSR need to be established early and well: sometimes challenging students test boundaries based on the teacher. Hence, its important for all teachers to speak the same language.

# data[].attributes.body
Set expectations early and have repeated reminders on expected behaviours.

Keep reinforcing until expected behaviours are displayed.

Be consistent. Provide hands-on activities to keep students engaged. Walk around to monitor during hands-on activities.

For upper sec, pause lesson and wait to get their attention before continuing

# data[].attributes.body
1) Have student of the month (within Home class) => Improvement pertaining to behaviour, such as late coming, recognise students for their improvement.

2) Leverage on Gearup and non-curriculum programmes to improve student engagement in school and encourage them to be in good behaviour/motivated.

3) Strengthening TSR with students helps to manage behaviour or feedback to students more effectively.

4) Grow good personal habits to help these students regulate and manage their behaviour better.