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Spain, located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, is a vibrant and diverse country. Its capital city is Madrid, known for its rich history and art, including the famous Prado Museum. Spain boasts a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it a popular tourist destination.

The country is renowned for its iconic landmarks, such as the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Alhambra Palace in Granada, and the historic city of Toledo. There is nothing like Spanish cuisine, with dishes like paella, tapas, and churros, often enjoyed with sangria or fine wines. Spaniards value traditions like music and dance, religious celebrations, 'fiestas' and parades, and lively festivals including 'La Tomatina', or 'San Fermines', which are an integral part of their culture and offer a glimpse into the country's rich heritage. Spain is undoubtedly a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

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Luxembourg is a small country in Europe, its capital is called "Luxembourg City", it is a very rural country, having a lot of green territory. The climate of Luxembourg is mild winters and hot summers. Luxembourgish, German and French are spoken there.

In Luxembourg there are very few monuments but the most outstanding are: Monument of Remembrance, Grand Ducal Palace and the Adolphus Bridge. Some of these typical Luxembourg dishes are: Bouchée à la reine, chicken in puff pastry with cream sauce and mushrooms; Judd mat Gaardebounen, smoked pork neck with broad beans; horse meat, steak and stew and, in some areas, game meat.

The most popular sport in Luxembourg is football, as in most cases all over the world, but cycling is also very popular, as Luxembourg is a country with a very flat surface.

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Greece is a country located in the southeast of Europe, in the Balkanics. Greece is famous for its history, mythology and philosophers.

The history of Greece dates back to the XII century b.C. and it is stills during until nowadays.

Its capital is Athens known for all the monuments in the city, the most famous is the Parthenon. Greece has a mediterranean climate, which makes it one of the best destinations for tourists during all the year.

As I said before Greece has the most important philosophers in the history of humanity Socrates and Platon, but it also has fantastic gastronomy, tzatziki and tyropita are some examples of it. Sparta and Athens protagonize one of the most brutal wars of all time, but nowadays is a country where you can relax by the seaside, and enjoy the beautiful towns by the sea, and also nature and wildlife.

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France located in Western Europe. Its capital is Paris, known for its wine production, its landscapes, culture and history.  In the East, the climate is continental. Summers are warm, with some thunderstorms, and winters are cold. Temperatures can drop below 0 degrees Celsius and, in the mountains, are frequently accompanied by snow. In the South, the climate is Mediterranean. Summers are hot and winters mild and dry.

France is best known as the country of romanticism and love, and also for its beautiful monuments. Some of France are Arc de Triomphe, Notre-Dame de Paris, Basilique du Sacré-Coeur, Obélisque de Louxor and La Tour Eiffel. One curious thing about the monuments of France is that the Cairn de Barnenez is the oldest cairn that is still standing in all of France. It is a stone mound that was built between 4500 and 3900 BC. This country has the best dishes like Ratatouille, Coq au Vin, Quiché Lorraine, Vichyssoise, snails, Galette Tapenade, Cannelés, Cherry pie, Macarons, as well as delicious cheeses and wines.

France has everything! The best food, history, a beautiful language, many famous artists, incredible museums, fashion, and architecture!

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Bulgaria is a European country that is situated  between

Greece, Romania and Turkey. Bulgaria is famous for its capital city, Sofia. The city is a center of culture, business, and tourism.

Bulgaria is one of the world’s top lavender producers. Their ideal climate and rich soil create one of the most high-quality lavender plants internationally. In Bulgaria you can eat things like Banitsa, lukanka, spinach soup or meat like parjola. Bulgaria is known for its beautiful nature and ancient landmarks. You can find monuments like the Ancient Serdica Complex, Banya Bashi Mosque, Aleksander Nevski Cathedral and National Art Gallery. In Bulgaria you can't get bored because there are a lot of celebrations. The most important one is the velikden (pascua), in this party the people paint eggs with very happy colours, and then they eat cakes. So, in conclusion, Bulgaria is a very beautiful and happy country.

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The capital of Finland is Helsinki, and the main language is Finnish. It currently has a population of 5,541 million people.
The climate is very cold, it has wet and cold winters, the warmest month in summer is above 10°C. Historically, Finland was separated from Sweden in 1809 by the Russian Empire. The monuments of Finland are very nice and they are interesting because of the history behind them. Sibelius monument is the most visited and important monument in Finland. Helsinki cathedral is also characteristic, since it has a special white colour that makes it important. Another monument called Rovaniemi is very famous as the "abode of Santa Claus". The gastronomy of Finland is very varied, one of the most famous dishes is salmon soup, also perch filet, Baltic herring and many more. In the Finnish diet fish dishes are very common as they are surrounded by water and they love to fish.

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Croatia is located on the west coast of the Balkan Peninsula, and it is a historic and traditional country, which is known for its World Festival of  Animation Film or the famous stadium of Croatia, the Stadium Maksimir, where the local football team, the Dynamo of Zagreb, play.

The climate is very diverse.

-In the north, they have a Continental climate.

-In the central regions there is a mountain climate.

-In the Adriatic coast there is a Mediterranean climate.

This country is famous for the constant historical movements and empires that stood in this country in the past. For this reason, this country was the setting for TV series ‘Game of Thrones’.  A lot of scenes of this series occurred in Trakošćan Castle, the most conservative castle in the country and World Heritage.

This country is also popular for its typical cuisine. Its most famous dessert is called ‘Fritule’, which is a fritter typical of Croatian Christmas.

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Estonia, a country in Northern Europe, borders the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland. It includes more than 1,500 islands, and its terrain encompasses beaches, ancient forests and many lakes. It was part of the Soviet Union and has several castles, churches and hilltop fortresses. The capital, Tallinn, is known for its preserved old city and museums.
It has a temperate climate and the winters are cold with 3C ° approximately as well as the summer with 17Cº . The language of this country is Estonian.
The country is renowned for its iconic landmarks, such as Kadriorg palace in the capital, the national park of Lahemaa, or Jägala waterfall near Toronto.
The best known Estonian national food is verivorst, often accompanied by mulgikapsad and Kringle which is a pretzel-like dessert.
Its wonderful traditions are the haabjas of the Sooma National Park, the Canto leelo, or the smoke sauna in Võrumaa.
Estonia is a wonderful country with beautiful monuments and traditions.

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Poland is located in the center of Europe between the Baltic sea and the Carpathian mountains. It is a beautiful and charming country. The language spoken in Poland is Polish.

Its capital is Warsaw , known for its history and traditional culture, including the Wawel Castle.

Poland boasts a mix of oceanic and continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers, although it can be very hot in July.

The country is renowned for its natural landscapes like the Białowieża forest and its big castles, such as the Malbork castle, which is the biggest castle in the world.

Regarding Polish cuisine, it is characterized by the use of a lot of different ingredients, especially meat, spices and pasta. Some of the most popular dishes are Pierogi, Bigos and Oscypek.

Poles value traditions such as folk music, delicious food and festivals including “Marzanna” or “Nowy Rok”.

Poland is undoubtedly a captivating country because of its natural spaces, history and its beautiful monuments.

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Cyprus is an island that is located in the Mediterranean sea. This country only controls ⅔ of the island, and the other part is controlled by Turkey.

The majority of Cypriots study in Greek, British and Turkish universities.

The climate is Mediterranean with hot and dry summers and winter temperatures.

Its capital is Nicosia and it is the biggest city of the country. The historic center of Nicosia is enclosed in a large medieval wall.

Most of the Cypriots are considered Christians specifically as orthodox.

There are lots of delicious and typical foods like halloumi, kolokasi, moussaka, meze,etc….

Cyprus celebrates a lot of celebrations like the Flood Festival, International Festival of Larnaka and the Festival of ancient Greek tragedies and comedies.

Cyprus is specially known as a good agricultural country, variations in temperature and precipitation are determined by altitude and, to a lesser extent, by distance from the coast.

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Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean between Sicily and the coast of North Africa. It is a beautiful country, very peaceful and with a lot of natural beauty.

Its capital city is La Valeta, famous for its museums, ancient palaces and monumental churches including the Co-Cathedral of St John which houses one of Caravaggio's masterpieces,"The decapitation of St. John the Baptist".

This country also has a variety of languages, which are Maltese and English.

Malta boasts a Mediterranean climate,with hot, sunny and dry summers  and warm but rainy and windy winters,making it more varied and interesting.

It is a nation renowned  for its historical monuments including several fortresses and megalithic temples such as the Ħaġar Qim, a megalithic temple, or the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni, which is the only known prehistoric subway temple.

Maltese gastronomy is an island cuisine, with dishes such as pastizzi, hobza and lampuki, but the most famous is the rabbit roast, or Stuffat tal-fenek, which is usually cooked as a stew.

The Maltese love to celebrate and feast.Most of its holidays are religious,such as Christmas or Easter. But in Malta there are also non-religious festivities,such as Notte Bianca or St. Marija which is possibly the biggest holiday of the year in the Maltese islands.

Malta  is undoubtedly one of the best countries in Europe which captivates you with its culture full of history, antiquity and for its variety in food, nature and festivals.

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Germany is a country that was founded on the 23rd of may of 1949. It's a cultural and characteristic place in Europe. The capital city of Germany is Berlin. Germany is known around the world for its music and football, but beer, castles and order make Germany a special country. German is spoken in Germany. The climate in Germany is cool, cloudy and cold winters and summers. Some of the most important monuments are: The Berlin wall, The Banderburgo Door, The Neuschwanstein castle and more. Frankfurt is the most typical German dish and is easy to find in any restaurant. And usually they eat pork meat. Germany is located in the center of Europe. In Germany it's very normal to have festivals and parties, with a beer in hand and the traditional costume called Dirndls. The most important festivity in Germany is called “Oktoberfest” in Munich. Germany is undoubtedly a very characteristic country in the world, with a lot of culture, happiness and a great society.

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The Netherlands is located in western europe ,between Belgium and Bulgaria.

Its capital city is  Amsterdam ,which is also known as the 'Venice of the North" because it has more than 100 kilometers of canals and lots of bridges and houseboats.

This country is a very picturesque and romantic place because of the extensive tulip fields. Bollenstreek is the city with the most tulip fields in the country.

Amsterdam has an oceanic climate ,with cold winters and mild rainy summers. Wind and rain are common for most of the year and it usually snows 3 months every year in winter.

The country is known for its collection of great art, for example,The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which has paintings like " Les Tournesols", a very famous one.

It is also an ancient country with a  very rich history. It has monuments like The Willemstad Monument , the oldest statue in the country .

Dutch cuisine is very diverse and we have dishes like Erwtensoep , a dense soup whose main ingredient is peas or Rijsttafel, a combination of white rice and types of meat.

In the Netherlands cheese is a very popular food.The Gouda cheese is the most famous one, it is made with pasteurized cow's milk.

Dances are a very important part of the traditions, there are dances like "The Skotse Trike" that consists of a group of people that dance in a circle with wooden stilts with a lively music.

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Sweden is a country located in the north of Europe  that shares borders with Norway, two large countries that speak a similar language. Sweden has about 10 million inhabitants, and almost all of them are concentrated in the capital , Stockholm. In Sweden, the temperature is stable, it does not drop below 2 degrees and does not usually exceed 33 degrees throughout the year. Now they are in winter and the temperature is 7 degrees. The gastronomy of Sweden is very similar to the gastronomy of Denmark or Norway. It is considered simple, abundant in dishes with different types of fish, potatoes, cabbage and turnips as predominant ingredients. Its main dish or the one that is most eaten there is a Swedish breakfast consisting of cheese, ham, sausages, eggs and bread. The most unique thing about Sweden and what sets it apart from other European countries are the aurora borealis, the long, lush forests and vast lakes. A custom in Sweden is to drink FIKA at least once a day, which is a type of coffee that can only be found there.

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Romania,a country located in Eastern Europe, is a very beautiful and comfortable place, the capital of which is Bucharest. Romania is one of the Balkan countries, located in the north of the Balkans.

The most famous thing in Romania is Bucharest. The country is renowned for iconic views, for its Dracula tale, its stunning legends,and charming old towns.

There's nothing like Romanian gastronomy, the sarmale or the mamaliga are very typical and yummy dishes in Romania.

The principal language in Romania is Romanian, a very difficult language.

Swimming in frozen waters to fetch a cross or doing easter eggs competitions are some of its most curious  traditions.

Romania is a very beautiful and peaceful country.

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Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland and has only one land border, Northern Ireland.Its capital and most populous city is Dublin. The main language is English, but they also speak Irish.

Ireland has an oceanic climate, with cold winters and mild summers and abundant rainfall throughout the year.

Some of its most famous monuments include the Rock of Cashel, a 12th-century gothic cathedral; St. Patrick’ cathedral, built in 1911;Kilmainham Gaol, an ancient prison; or Ha’Penny Bridge, which is located in the center of Dublin.

Irish cuisine offers dishes such as the Irish breakfast, Irish stew, rhubarb crumble, whiskey chocolate tart, Guinness stew, apple pie, seafood chowder, bacon and cabbage.

It has some very interesting festivals and traditions, such as Boxing Day: the day after Christmas. There is also an Irish tradition for families to come and watch horse racing. But the most popular tradition worldwide is St. Patrick's Day, the country's most important holiday. On that day, people wear green clothes to celebrate Ireland's patron saint.

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Belgium is located in the west of Europe, bordered to the north by the Netherlands, to the east by Germany and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and to the south and the west by France. It's a beautiful country.

Its capital is Brussels, known for its comics, waffles and chocolates.

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German.

Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, summers are relatively cool and humid and winters relatively mild and rainy.

There are a lot of famous monuments in Belgium, like the Atomium in Brussels, the Parc du Cinquantenaire or Le Palais de Justice. Probably the most important public holiday in Belgium is Belgium's Independence Day celebrated on the 21st of July each year. This festivity commemorates the day when Leopold I took the constitutional oath and became the first monarch to rule the Kingdom of Belgium.

Traditional Belgian dishes are hearty: rabbit cooked in Gueuze, Flemish beef stew or chicons au gratin.

In conclusion, the most representative thing about Belgium is its monuments and chocolates.

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Denmark is a medium-size country, located in the north of Europe. The capital city of Denmark is Copenhagen, an innovative and sustainable city with a river running through the city. In this country they speak Danish. Actually, 5.5 million people speak this language in Denmark, which is similar to the language people speak in Norway. In this country it usually rains in autumn and sometimes it snows in winter. The climate of Denmark is cold and fresh and the temperature does not vary much. The temperature in winter is below 0 degrees and summers in Denmark aren't very hot. This country stands out for the statue of the little mermaid or for the Tivoli gardens, some amazing places to visit in Denmark. The gastronomy of Denmark has been traditional and strongly influenced by French cuisine, as the French language and culture has had a profound influence on the Danish royal house and the upper class. The most typical dish of Denmark is “Frikadeller”, ground beef meatballs. Denmark is a beautiful country that I recommend visiting.

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Italy is a southern and western European country, located in the mediterranean with a mediterranean climate. It's super romantic.
Its language is italian and the capital is roma , roma is the one of the most popular capital of europe , because it has a rich history and art ,the currency used is the euro, since italy is from europe.the country is renowned for its iconics views , The most emblematic places in Italy are the Tower of Pisa and the Roman Colosseum , both are located on roma , roma has thousands of activities to do , like for example takes photos on the tower of pisa to share them with your friends or other. Italian gastronomy, techniques, dishes and others , which is practiced by its inhabitants and reflects the cultural richness of its regions and its history like for example la pasta and pizza are the most popularest dishes on italy and that make it iconic .
Rayan

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Portugal, located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, is a transcontinental country. Its capital city is Lisbon, which is famous for its hospitality and the family-like way it welcomes visitors.

Portugal is a city known for the types of food that are traditional there like 'bacalhau', 'caldo verde' and 'francesinha'. When tourists visit this country, they usually go to the 'Jerónimos' Monastery in Lisbon, and the 'Torre dos Clérigos' in Oporto. The main language is Portuguese. There are several traditions that have been done for many years, such as dances or festivals like  ́Corridinho ́ or  ́Fandango ́.

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LITHUANIA
The people from Lithuania speak the Baltic language of Lithuania. The capital city of Lithuania is Vilnius, in Vilnius there are some famous monuments like Grand Duke Gediminas, or The Angel Of Uzupis.
Lithuania has a humid climate throughout the year, as the average temperature on the coast is 1.6ºC in January and 17.8ºC in July.
Some of its there famous dishes foods are cepelinai (Lithuanian potato dumpling), bulviniai blynai (Grated potato pancakes), Šaltibarščiai (Cold Beetroot Soup).
The population in Lithuania is 2.7 million which is significantly smaller than Spain. In Lithuania, they also use euro as the main there currency like as many other European countries.

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Czechia is located in the center of Europe, bordered by Poland to the North , Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east . It's one of the safest and most peaceful countries in the world. Its capital city is Prague known for the Old Town Square and its history with colorful buildings and the medieval Astronomical Clock.

This country has i a warm climate with a mild summer and cold winter .The official language of Czechia is Czech.

The most iconics  monuments in the whole country are the castles , like Hluboká nad Vltavou castle , Karlstejn castle , or Loket castle … Other thing that you can visit is the Moravian Karst but the most important thing that you need to visit is the medievals city of Cesky Krumlov, one of the most important and ancient cities preserved by  humanity.

Another important point is the delicious and varied food in Czechia like knedlíky and marinated loin, two of the most typical dishes in the country.

Many of the traditions and festivals of Czechia are similar to rest of world but some unique ones are

Hromnice and Ctěnice .

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Austria is located in the middle of the European continent. The climate is
atlantic and in summer the temperatures reach up to 35º and in winter up to
-20º. The capital of Austria is Vienna. The best time to go on vacation is between
the months of April and October. Some of the most famous places to go in Vienna
are: the cathedral of Saint Stephen, the great ferris wheel of Vienna, the
Schönbrunn palace, the Schönbrunn zoo…
Austria is famous for its castles, palaces and buildings. Some of the most famous
cities are: Vienna, Innsbruck, Salzburgo, Graz, Linz and Wels. Austrian culture
has been influenced by its past and present neighbours: Germany, Hungary, Italy,
Slovenia, and Bohemia. Also, it has very delicious typical food like:Tafelspitz, Wiener
Schnitzel and Wiener Würstchen.

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Turkey is Located in the easten end of the balcan peninsula in Europe, 85.279.553 people is highly populated country and has a population density of 109 inhabitants per km². Turkey doesn't belong to the European union , but is a candidate for membership. It's capital is Ankara and is very beautiful. One of the curiosities is that Istanbul sits on two continents . Turkish cuisine is one of the most representative worldwide, since the popular "Kebab" was invented there in the 13th century.
Another curiosity of Turkey is that Santa Claus was born in Turkey in the city of Ankara . The first christians hid in Turkey .

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Slovakia is located in central europe.It has 5 389 180 inhabitants, and its capital is Bratislava with 425 155 inhabitants.The official language is the slovak but not everybody can  speak the language .

The most visited monument  is the Spis castle.

Slovakia's climate is temperate and continental. In summer it is hot, whereas in winter it is cold and it usually snows.

The most famous landmarks are Bratislava old town, Devin castle, cumil statue, Modry coastal, or Bratislava castle.

Slovak gastronomy is based mainly on meat, flour, potatoes, cabbage and dairy products. Chicken, poultry and pork are the most consumed meats. .The wine is very popular  in the country.

The folklore tradition is very imposed in Slovakia and is reflected in literature, music, dance and architecture.

Football is the most popular sport.

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Slovenia is a country located in the northern Mediterranean Sea, above Croatia. It is considered one of the safest and most peaceful countries, and living there is not expensive.

Its capital is Ljubljana, located in the center of the country. It is known for its university population and its green areas.

In the southwest of the country is the Adriatic Sea, a beautiful coastline to visit.

The country is known for its extensive forests, crystal clear rivers and lakes such as Bled and Bohinj, which invite outdoor adventures such as hiking, cycling and skiing.

Many people know Slovenia for its most famous athlete, Luka Doncic, basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks and former Real Madrid player.

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North Macedonia is located in northern Europe. It´s capital is Skopje . North Macedonia is famous for the production of tobacco and lead and considered the most mysterious country in Europe .Because it is the country least visited by Europeans and they don´t know about it.

North Macedonia uses the Macedonian denar currency,1 Macedonian denar is equal to 0,016 euro and the Macedonian language is spoken there.

The climate  is Mediterranean, in summer it is warm and in winter it is cool but sometimes it snows.  The best month to go to this country is in June and July.

The best monuments there are the Ohrid lake, the monastery of St. Naum and the Millennium Cross.

Due to the influence of the Mediterranean climate, gastronomy is based on the consumption of fruits, vegetables and greens. Typical dishes from there are avče gravče, Selsko Meso and Sarma.

There are also a lot of festivals such as Ohrid drama, classical music festival and poetry event.

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Ukraine is a beautiful country of Europe that gives acess to the Mediterranean Sea and is next to Poland, Belorus, Moldovia and Russia.
Its capital is Kyiv, that is known for its religious architecture and history museums.
The official lenguage is ukranian.
The traditional food there is borsch, a traditional soup, youshka, a broth of different types os fish and many more.
The weather there is temperate and nice.
For last some of the places that you must visit if you travel to Ukraine are: Bukovel, there is one of the biggest ski stations of Europe, Kyiv, the capital where you can find Saint Sophia Catedral, an awesome architectural monument or the Motherland Statue that symbolize the freedom and the justice. You also can visit the Karadag Reserve, an amazing and peaceful natural landscape.

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The capital of Hungary is Budapest, the official language is Hungarian and its currency is the forint. Its inhabitants, the Hungarians or Magyars, have a low standard of living. Hungarians proud of their culture and traditions. It is a country with a rich folkloric tradition that includes crafts such as embroidery, carvings or painted pottery and also buildings or musical manifestations. Hungarian music ranges from the romantic rhapsodies of Liszt to the music of the Hungarian Gypsies or Romani music. The food is one of the things that they like and is that the Hungarian gastronomy is very varied and tasty. Its most typical foods are Gulyás, Lángos, Töltött Káposzta, Paprikás Csirke, Rakott Krumpli, Túrós Csusza. The places you can't miss are the city of Budapest, Lake Balaton, Buda Castle,the Hungarian Parliament building, Eger, Hortobágy National Park, Aggtelek.

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It's located in the baltic sea between Lithuania and Estonia. It's very beautiful. This country is characterized by its big beaches. The capital is Riga, which is a big highlight of any trip to Latvia. Riga is a cultural center and it has a lot of museums.
The language is Latvian. Latvia has a warm temerature and humid climate. The year's warmest month is July and the coldest months are January and February.

In Latvia you can visit the Freedom monument, the Rundale palace museum or the riga market. This country has a lot of festivals like the dance and singing festival, or the beer festivals. They have an ancient popular costume. The typical dishes are the grey peas, pickles and sauerkrautLn. Latvia is a country with a lot of things to visit and very interesting cities.