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Matthew Perry takes warships to Tokyo Bay 1853

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Matthew Perry takes warships to Tokyo Bay 1853

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Cuban rebels declare Cuba an independent Republic of Cuba 1868

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Cuban rebels declare Cuba an independent Republic of Cuba 1868

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Presidency of Grover Cleveland (Term 1) 1885

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Presidency of Grover Cleveland (Term 1) 1885

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Jacob Riis publishes How the Other Half Lives 1889

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Jacob Riis publishes How the Other Half Lives 1889

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Alfred T. Mahan publishes The Influence of Sea Power 1890

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Alfred T. Mahan publishes The Influence of Sea Power 1890

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Americans overthrow Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii 1893

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Americans overthrow Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii 1893

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Presidency of Grover Cleveland (Term 2) 1893

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Presidency of Grover Cleveland (Term 2) 1893

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U.S.S. Maine sinks in the Havana Harbor 1898

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U.S.S. Maine sinks in the Havana Harbor 1898

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American troops capture Filipino resistance leader Emilio Aguinaldo 1899

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American troops capture Filipino resistance leader Emilio Aguinaldo 1899

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Secretary of State John Hay sends note on Open Door Policy in China 1899

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Secretary of State John Hay sends note on Open Door Policy in China 1899

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T. Roosevelt supports passage of the Newlands Reclamation Act 1902

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T. Roosevelt supports passage of the Newlands Reclamation Act 1902

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Construction of the Panama Canal begins 1904

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Construction of the Panama Canal begins 1904

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Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle 1905

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Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle 1905

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W.E.B DuBois and other African American leaders launch the Niagara Movement 1905

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W.E.B DuBois and other African American leaders launch the Niagara Movement 1905

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W. Taft establishes the Children’s Bureau 1912

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W. Taft establishes the Children’s Bureau 1912

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17th Amendment requires direct election of senators 1913

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17th Amendment requires direct election of senators 1913

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19th Amendment grants women’s suffrage 1913

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19th Amendment grants women’s suffrage 1913