# data[].attributes.body
RULE        SINGULAR         PLURAL
+ s                 guy                   guys

SPELLING VARIATIONS
ss+es            class              classes

consonant+y-> -(y)+ies
melody        melodies

IRREGULAR PLURALS
child            children

man               men

woman         women

person          people

# data[].attributes.body
PAROLA INT.          USO
what                cose
where              luogo
when               tempo
which              scelta
who                 persone
how                 stati d'animo
how old           età
why                 dom.

# data[].attributes.body
AFFERMATIVE FORM
LONG FORM           SHORT FORM
I am                          I'm
you are                     you're
he she it is               he she it's
we are                      we're
you are                     you're
they are                    they're

NEGATIVE FORM
LONG FORM           SHORT FORM
I  am not                 I'm not
you are not             you aren't
he she it is not        he she it isn't
we are not               we aren't
you are not              you aren't
they are not             they aren't

INTERROGATIVE FORM
LONG FORM            RISPOSTE AFF.
Am I...                       Yes I am
are you...                   yes you are
is he she it...              yes he she it is
are we...                     yes we are
are you...                    yes you are
are they...                   yes they are
RISPOSTE NEG.
No I'm not
no you aren't
no he she it isn't
no we aren't
no you aren't
no they aren't

# data[].attributes.body
Si usano A o AN davanti a sostantivi singolari.Si usa an prima di una vocale (a,e,i,o,u)

Si usa SOME prima di un sostantivo plurale o davanti a un nome che ha solo la forma singolare (uncontable)

Si usa ANY prima di un sostantivo plurale in frasi negative e interrogative o prima di un nome che ha solo la forma singolare (uncontable)

# data[].attributes.body
PRONOMI PERS. SOGG.
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

PRONOMI PERS. COMP.
My
you
him
her
it
us
you
them

AGG. POSS.
My
your
his
her
its
our
your
their

PRONOMI POSS.
Mine
yours
his
hers
----
ours
yours
theirs

# data[].attributes.body
Con il "possesive case" si traduce in inglese
- un possesso= la macchina di papà...
o
-una relazione tra due persone= la sorella di papà...

Se il possessore è più di una persona 's si applica solo all'ultima persona. Se il possessore è un nome plurale regolare si aggiunge solo '

# data[].attributes.body
Il verbo "can" ha due significati
Can= abilità (Saper fare)        Can=possibilità (potere)
I can swim                               Can I go to the party?
I can make a cake                   Can I close the door

HA TRE FORME:
AFFERMATIVA=sogg. + can+ bf+....
NEGATIVA=sogg.+can not + bf +...
INTERROGATIVA= can + sogg.+ bf +...
Can è un MODAL VERB (verbo modale) ed ha le seguenti caratteristiche:
- A) è uguale per tutte le persone;
- B) è ausiliare di se stesso;
-C) è sempre seguito da un verbo alla forma base.

# data[].attributes.body
Si usa I like e I don't like + sostantivo o verbo per esprimere un'opinione. Dopo i verbi di preferenza al verbo che segue si aggiunge "-ing"
Si usa do you like...? per chiedere un'opinione.
si usa Do/Don't nelle risposte brevi. Non si ripete like

# data[].attributes.body
INTEREST                TRADUZIONE
Cooking                      cucinare
Dancing                       ballare
Fashion                        moda
Gaming                         gioco
Movies                          film
Music                            musica
Outdoor activities        attività all'aperto
Reading                         leggere
Shopping                       comprare
Social media                  mezzi di comunicazione sociale
Sports                            sport
Travel                             viaggiare

ABILITIES                 ABILITA'
Climb                          scalate
Cook                           cucinare
Dance                         ballare
Draw                           disegnare
Play                             Giocare
Sing                             cantare
Speak                          parlare
Swim                           nuotare

EXTENSIONI: ABILITIES  EST:ABILITA'
bake                         cottura al forno
dive                          abilità nei tuffi
paint                         ab. nel dipingere
ride (a horse)           andare a cavallo

REAL ENGLISH
I am a big fan of.....  sono un grande fan di...
Wait a minute...   aspetta un attimo..
What about...?     Che ne dite di...?
Whatever, really..  qualsiasi genere in realtà
That's it, then...     questo è tutto, allora

# data[].attributes.body
Is the night before all Saints' day.on Halloween children wear costumes and they often look like witches and ghosts. Children go their neighbours houses and they say trick or treat? The neighbours give the children a treat, usually sweets. Some people put Jack o' Lantern in their windows. These are pumkins whit candles. They 've usually got scary faces!

# data[].attributes.body
Christmas day is an important festival for Christians, but many other people also celebrate it. On Christmas Eve=the night before Christmas -children think that father Christmas (or Santa) visits homes and leaves presents. On the morning of Christmas Day, the children open their presents. In the afternoon, there's a traditional Christmas dinner, whit turkey, roast potatoes and vegetables.

# data[].attributes.body
AFFERMATIVE FORM
LONG FORM           SHORT FORM
I have got                I've got
you have got           you've got
he she it has got     he she it's got
we have got            we've got
you have got           you've got
they have got          they've got

NEGATIVE FORM
LONG FORM            SHORT FORM
I have not got          I haven't got
you have not got      you haven't got
h. s. i. has not got    h. s. i. hasn't got
we have not got       we haven't got
you have not got      you haven't got
they have not got     they haven't got

INTERROGATIVE FORM
LONG FORM

Have I got...
have you got...
has he she it got...
have we got...
have you got...
have they got...

RISPOSTE NEGATIVE
No I haven't
no you haven't
no he she it hasn't
no we haven't
no you haven't
no they haven't

RISPOSTE AFFERMATIVE
Yes I have
yes you have
yes he she it have
yes we have
yes you have
yes they have

# data[].attributes.body
- Si usa il Present simple per parlare di routine e abitudini.
- Si usa il Present simple anche per parlare di dati di fatto-affermazioni che in genere sono vere.
Osserva le variazioni ortografiche alla terza persona singolare (he, she e it)del present simple.
La maggior parte dei verbi:+ -s
verbi che terminano in -o, -ch, -sh, -s e -x: +es.
Verbi che terminano in consonante + -y:y + -ies

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
Con il present simple si usano le espressioni di tempo con le preposizioni at, in e on per dire quando si fa qualcosa.
Le preposizioni at/in/on seguite da espressioni di tempo collocare all'inizio o alla fine di una frase.

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
ALWAYS=SEMPRE
USUALLY= DI SOLITO
OFTEN=SPESSO
SOMETIMES=ALCUNE VOLTE
RARELY=RARAMENTE
NEVER=MAI

TIME EXPRESSIONS

ONCE= 1 VOLTA
TWICE=2 VOLTE
EVERY=OGNI/TUTTI

PRESENT SIMPLE NEGATIVE
Forma intera: Subject+do not/don't+bf
Forma contratta: subject +does not/doesn't + bf

# data[].attributes.body
Hello! Welcome to our St. Patrick's Day parade!
We have a lots of fun on St. Patrick's Day.
Do you know what St. Patrick's day is?
St. Patrick was born in Britain.
His family was very rich.
When St. Patrick was 16 years old, something
of terrible happened.
A group of pirates attacked St. Patrick's home.
Then they kidnapped the young man and took
him to Ireland.
The pirates sold St. Patrick as a slave.
St. Patrick spent six years as a slave.
He worked as a shepherd.
Being far away from his family made St. Patrick
feel sad and lonely.
But St. Patrick prayed every day.
His faith grew stronger and stronger.
One day, St. Patrick heard a voice telling him
to run away.
So St. Patrick listened to the voice.
He escaped and went to France.
In France, St. Patrick became a priest.
When St. Patrick was about sixty years old,
he returned to Ireland.
He wanted to tell the Irish about his faith.
Almost everybody loved Patrick.
He carried a shamrock with him.
A shamrock is a three-leaf clover.
St. Patrick used a shamrock to teach people
about God.
According to legend, St. Patrick drove out all
the snakes in Ireland.
Snakes were a symbol of evil.
St. Patrick wanted to remove all evil from Ireland.
When St. Patrick died, the people of Ireland
were very sad.
They decided to honor his death.
That's how St. Patrick Day began.
Can you guess why we are all wearing of green?
Green is the color of spring!
Since St. Patrick died in the spring, we wear
green to show that we honor him.
A four-leaf clover, that's a sign of good luck!
On St. Patrick's Day, it is good luck to find
a four-leaf clover.
As for me, I'm a leprechaun.
I am a part of St. Patrick's Day because I am
Irish too!
Now that you know about St. Patrick's Day,
why don't you join our fun?

# data[].attributes.body
blond            bionda
curly              riccia
dark               scura
eye                occhio
glasses          occhiali
height            altezza
long                lunga
short              corta
straight          diritta
style               stile
tall                   tall

CLOTHES

boots            stivali
cap                berretto
dress             vestito
jacket            giacca
jeans              jeans
shirt               camicia
shoes            scarpa
shorts            pantaloncini
skirt               gonna
trainer           scarpa ginnica
trousers        pantaloni
t-shirt           maglietta

EXTENSION:CLOTHES

coat             cappotto
gloves         guanti
hat               cappello
jumper        grembiule
raincoat      impermeabile
scarf            sciarpa

REAL ENGLISH

Go for it!  =       Provaci!
It's no use! =    Non serva a nulla!
It's ok, mate. = Va Bene, compagna.
Let's take a break.=Prendiamoci una pausa
Tell me about it= Non dirlo a me