# data[].attributes.body
The Underground Railroad was a secret network that helped enslaved African Americans escape to freedom, mostly in the years before the Civil War. It wasn’t a real railroad, but a group of safe houses and brave people who helped guide others north to free states or Canada. One of the most important people involved was Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave who returned to the South many times to help over 70 others escape. She became known as the “Moses” of her people. Other important figures included Frederick Douglass, a former slave who spoke out against slavery, and William Still, who kept records of the people he helped. Many laws at the time made life harder for those trying to escape. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was especially dangerous because it made it legal to capture escaped slaves even in free states and punished anyone who helped them. This law caused the Underground Railroad to grow stronger as more people joined to fight against it. The Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act also added tension by allowing slavery in new territories, which led more people to speak out. Even though helping slaves escape was illegal, conductors on the Underground Railroad believed in justice and were willing to risk everything. The Underground Railroad played a big part in the fight against slavery and showed that even in dark times, people could come together to do what was right.

# data[].attributes.body
The Underground Railroad spread across many regions of the United States, especially in the South, the North, and the Midwest. Key cities include Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Detroit. These places are important because they show how location helped people escape. Some areas had farms and open land to hide, while others had busy cities with safe houses. These regions were a mix of farms and factories.

education.nationalgeographic.org

# data[].attributes.body
A group of African Americans, likely formerly enslaved people. Their clothing and setting suggest a rural life after slavery. It reflects strength, family, and the everyday lives of those who survived slavery and worked to build new lives in freedom.

britannica.com

# data[].attributes.body
This is a historical photo of Harriet Tubman, one of the most famous conductors of the Underground Railroad. She was born into slavery but escaped and risked her life many times to help others find freedom.

www.womenshistory.org

# data[].attributes.body
This image shows enslaved people fighting back and attempting to escape, probably while trying to get freedom. It highlights the courage and resistance of those who refused to accept slavery.

essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com

# data[].attributes.body
This old photo shows a man named William Still sitting in a chair beside a small table. He is wearing a suit and looking at the camera. The picture is formal, and his name is written at the bottom. He was known for helping people escape slavery.

aaregistry.org

# data[].attributes.body
https://youtu.be/Byh-HityBIM?si=QIcmcyKUAmq4_vsL

# data[].attributes.body
https://youtu.be/NrGrxa-fhKE?si=SRfMy4jGVb17NhJA&t=19

# data[].attributes.body
This image is an old drawing aaround the 1850 titled "Effects of the Fugitive-Slave Law." It shows three enslaved people being chased by a man with a whip and a dog. The picture shows how cruel and dangerous the Fugitive Slave Law was, as it forced people who had escaped slavery to be captured and returned.

collections.americanantiquarian.org

# data[].attributes.body
This is a photo of Frederick Douglass, a famous African American leader from the 1800s. He was a former enslaved person who became a powerful speaker, writer, and abolitionist. He fought for the end of slavery and equal rights for all people, especially during and after the Civil War.

biography.com