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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=XA7oQXrPaOA&pp=ygUqSGllcmFyY2h5IG9mIHRoZSBhcGFydGhlaWQgaW4gc291dGggYWZyaWNh

Who was at the top of the hierarchy?

1. White South Africans

Full rights, control government and economy

2. Asian/Indian South Africans

Limited rights, better economy access

3. Coloured South Africans (Mixed race)

Fewer rights, limited services and opportunity

4. Black South Africans

No rights, poorest living condition

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2. What was the tension in the Fall of Apartheid in South Africa? ( What made the people in the bottom unhappy? )

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2. What was the tension in the Fall of Apartheid in South Africa? ( What made the people in the bottom unhappy? )

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Years of violent internal protest, weakening white commitment, international economic and cultural sanctions, economic struggles, and the end of the Cold War. The end of apartheid in South Africa left many Black South Africans unhappy due to persistent economic inequalities and the legacy of racial segregation.

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Apartheid ended in the early 1990s.

In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic election, and Nelson Mandela became the first Black president.

Laws that separated people by race were removed.

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4. Who were the key people or groups involved?

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4. Who were the key people or groups involved?

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Nelson Mandela – leader of the African National Congress (ANC)

Desmond Tutu – religious leader who fought peacefully against apartheid

African National Congress (ANC) – main group fighting apartheid

F.W. de Klerk – white president who helped end apartheid

Youth groups and activists – many students and young people also protested and fought for freedom