# data[].attributes.body
Other Names

Urethritis – infection of the urethra

Cystitis – infection of the bladder (most common type of UTI)

Pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys

Ureteritis – infection of the ureters (rare)

# data[].attributes.body
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and urethra.

# data[].attributes.body
Usually treated with antibiotics

Increased fluid intake to help flush out bacteria

Pain relievers may be used for symptom relief

# data[].attributes.body
A strong, persistent urge to urinate

A burning sensation during urination

Frequent, small amounts of urine

Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine

Pelvic pain (especially in women)

In more serious cases, fever or back pain if the infection reaches the kidneys

# data[].attributes.body
Bacteria (usually Escherichia coli) entering the urinary tract

Poor hygiene

Sexual activity

Urinary catheter use

Blockages in the urinary tract (like kidney stones)

# data[].attributes.body
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more common in females than in males.

Reasons why UTIs are more common in females:

Shorter urethra: Women have a shorter urethra than men, which means bacteria have a shorter distance to travel to reach the bladder.

Urethral opening location: In women, the urethral opening is closer to the anus, making it easier for bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract (like E. coli) to enter the urinary system.

Sexual activity: Can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.

Hormonal changes: Especially during pregnancy or menopause, can affect the urinary tract’s defenses.

Despite being less common in men, UTIs in males can sometimes indicate underlying issues like an enlarged prostate or urinary tract obstruction and are often taken more seriously when they occur.

# data[].attributes.body
Preventing a urinary tract infection (UTI) involves simple hygiene and lifestyle habits that help reduce the risk of bacteria entering the urinary tract. Here are some effective prevention tips:

1.

Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria out of your urinary system.

2.

Wipe Correctly

Women should always wipe front to back after using the toilet to avoid spreading bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.

3.

Urinate When Needed

Don’t hold in urine for long periods; empty your bladder fully and regularly.

4.

Urinate After Sex

Helps flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse.

5.

Avoid Irritants

Avoid douches, powders, and harsh soaps in the genital area that can cause irritation and disrupt the natural flora.

6.

Wear Breathable Underwear

Cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothes help keep the area dry and reduce bacterial growth.

7.

Consider Cranberry Products

Some studies suggest cranberry juice or supplements may help prevent UTIs, although the evidence is mixed.

8.

Probiotics

Taking probiotics, especially Lactobacillus, may help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the urinary and vaginal areas.