# data[].attributes.body
They had Limited Voting Rights. Like before the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, women in the United States were largely denied the right to vote. The lack of suffrage limited them being able to advocate for what their interests are.

# data[].attributes.body
The final big problems were Social and Cultural Expectations. Women were often expected to believe in traditional roles centered around domestic responsibilities. This limited women's opportunities for professional advancement and personal autonomy.

# data[].attributes.body
Another problem was Workplace Discrimination. Women often faced discrimination in the workplace, including lower wages compared to men and limited job opportunities. "Protective labor legislation", which is laws mandating maximum work hours for women, sometimes backfired by discouraging employers from hiring women due to the additional regulations and higher costs involved.

# data[].attributes.body
Susan B. Anthony was an important role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She was a pioneer crusader who dedicated her life to speak up to fix women's right to vote. As president of the National Woman Suffrage Association from 1892 to 1900, she played a important role in organizing and leading efforts to allow voting rights for women. Her determination and leadership helped guide the way for the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 to eventually be created. The ninetieth amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States.

# data[].attributes.body
Stanton was a big part in organizing the first women's rights convention in Seneca Falls in 1848, where she introduced the "Declaration of Sentiments," which called for women's suffrage and launched the women's rights movement in the United States. Throughout her life, Stanton was an amazing writer and speaker, advocating for women's rights through different platforms. She co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869 and served as its president, later becoming the first president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Stanton also drafted a federal suffrage amendment in 1878, which was introduced in Congress repeatedly until the Nineteenth Amendment was passed in 1920. Her efforts, writings, and leadership significantly influenced the suffrage movement, inspiring many generations to continue the fight for women's voting rights during the Progressive Era.

# data[].attributes.body
Lucy Stone was an unforgettable in organizing the first national women's rights convention in 1850 and was a key figure in founding the American Equal Rights Association in 1866, which advocated for both women's and African American suffrage. In 1869, Stone helped form the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA), which focused on achieving women's suffrage through state-by-state campaigns. She also launched the Woman's Journal in 1870, a publication that became a crucial platform for suffrage advocacy. The AWSA eventually merged with the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1890 to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association, which played a central role in the suffrage victories of the Progressive Era.

# data[].attributes.body
Initially, suffragists focused on securing voting rights for women through amendments to state constitutions. This approach saw success in several states, particularly in the West, with Wyoming granting women the right to vote in 1869 and becoming the first state to do so when it joined the Union in 1890. By 1918, women had equal suffrage with men in 15 states, which helped build political support for a federal amendment.

# data[].attributes.body
The ultimate solution was the passage and ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. After decades of advocacy and multiple failed attempts, the amendment was passed by Congress in 1919 and ratified by the necessary number of states in 1920. This amendment officially extended the right to vote to women nationwide, marking a significant victory for the suffrage movement.

# data[].attributes.body
"Voter suppression Contemporary voter suppression disproportionately affects minorities, young people, and other Democratic-leaning constituencies . " Measures include stricter voter ID requirements, limited early voting, and reduced polling places.

# data[].attributes.body
The gender gap A difference in opinions and attitudes between men and women exists regarding political candidates, parties, or programs . Since the 1980s, women have been more likely to support the Democratic Party and liberal policies, especially on issues such as equal employment opportunity, child care, and gun control .

# data[].attributes.body
Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a Somali-born Dutch American activist, writer, and politician known for her view that Islam is fundamentally incompatible with Western democratic values, especially those upholding the rights of women .

Hirsi Ali champions immigration reform while also fighting for the rights of Muslim women. In 2004, she collaborated with filmmaker Theo van Gogh to create Submission, a film depicting Islam as a religion that sanctions the abuse of women .

# data[].attributes.body
While the provided search results do not directly mention Angela Davis's involvement in the women's suffrage movement, they do highlight her activism and focus on issues related to women, race, and class . Davis is a militant American activist who gained international recognition during her imprisonment and trial on conspiracy charges in the early 1970s .

# data[].attributes.body
Protecting existing rights It is essential to protect the voting rights that women have gained by opposing measures that suppress voting, such as stricter voter ID requirements and limited early voting

# data[].attributes.body
Addressing ongoing Efforts to address disparities and ensure equal access to the ballot box are essential because practical barriers to voting persist for poor women and women of color.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Women’s suffrage - US History, 19th Amendment, Voting Rights | Britannica

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Women’s suffrage - US History, 19th Amendment, Voting Rights: From the founding of the United States, women were almost universally excluded from voting. Only when women began to chafe at this restriction, however, was their exclusion made explicit. The movement for woman suffrage started in the early 19th century during the agitation against slavery. Women such as Lucretia Mott showed a keen interest in the antislavery movement and proved to be admirable public speakers. When Elizabeth Cady Stanton joined the antislavery forces, she and Mott agreed that the rights of women, as well as those of slaves, needed redress. In July 1848 they issued a call for a convention

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The 19th Amendment guarantees American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle; victory took decades of agitation. Beginning in the mid-19th century, woman suffrage supporters lectured, wrote, marched, lobbied, and practiced civil disobedience to achieve what many Americans considered radical change. First introduced in Congress in 1878, a woman suffrage amendment was continuously proposed for the next 41 years until it passed both houses of Congress in 1919 and was ratified by the states in 1920.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Woman’s Suffrage History Timeline - Women’s Rights National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The below timeline is from the National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection Home Page on the Library of Congress website.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
Gerder Lerner, pioneering feminist historian

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Home - National Women’s History Alliance

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Resources and general information about the National Women’s History Alliance, the organization that helped create Women’s History Month