# data[].attributes.body
Rural areas of the tropical and subtropical zones of developing countries

# data[].attributes.body
People in endemic areas, travelers, people with poor hygiene, weakened immune system

# data[].attributes.body
People in daycare centers, people traveling abroad, and people consuming surface water without proper treatment.

# data[].attributes.body
HIV, AIDS, malnutrition, barefoot people.

# data[].attributes.body
Also known as chromomycosis, it is a rare, chronic subcutaneous fungal infection caused by trauma or inoculation of dematiaceous fungi.

# data[].attributes.body
It is caused by dematiaceous fungi, among which the main etiological agents are Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Phialophora verrucosa and Cladophialophora carrionii. In rare cases it can be caused by Rhinocladiella aquaspersa

# data[].attributes.body
Complications of this disease include secondary infections, lymphedema, dissemination, and squamous cell carcinoma.

# data[].attributes.body
Muriform cells, most infections are limited, they last a long time, no fever.

# data[].attributes.body
Chromomycosis is rare, it is considered non-contagious and its transmission is from a reservoir in the soil (wood and plants) to humans, generally by traumatic contact. It is caused by a variety of dematiaceous fungi.

# data[].attributes.body
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis is based on macroscopic appearance, histological examination and culture.

TREATMENT
Itraconazole is the most used antifungal, and is considered the standard treatment by most authors. The adult dose is 200 to 400 mg/day for at least 8 to 10 months.

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Candida albicans is a diploid yeast-shaped fungus of the saccharomycete family.

# data[].attributes.body
Candida albicans is the type of fungus that most commonly causes yeast infections. Fungal infections caused by other fungi of this type can be more difficult to treat and generally require more aggressive treatment.

# data[].attributes.body
Women who have poorly controlled blood glucose have a higher risk of getting vaginal yeast infection than women with well-controlled blood glucose.

# data[].attributes.body
You have serious signs and symptoms, such as widespread redness, swelling, and itching that lead to tears, cracks, or sores.
You have four or more vaginal yeast infections in a year.
The cause of the infection is a less common type of fungus.
You are pregnant.
You have diabetes and you don't control it well.
Your immune system is weakened due to certain medications or conditions, such as HIV infection.

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Itching and irritation of the vagina and vulva
Burning sensation, especially during sex or urination
Redness or inflammation of the vulva
Vaginal pain and discomfort
vaginal rash
Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese
Watery vaginal discharge

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It is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, since it can be suffered without having had sexual relations, although when a woman has a candida infection she can transmit it to a man through oral and/or vaginal sex.

# data[].attributes.body
DIAGNOSIS
Smear, KOH (pseudohyphae), sabouraud AGAR, elisa

TREATMENT
Imidazole, amphotericin B, histamine, elotrinazol, apply creams to the penis-vagina.

# data[].attributes.body
DIAGNOSIS
Interrogation, biopsy, sputum culture, sabouraud dextrose agar PCR, puncture of skin lesions.

TREATMENT
Itraconazole, fluconazole terbinafine, if there is resistance: amphotericin B

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It is found in plants, wood, branches, thorny plants, it rarely spreads.

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Non-painful nodules, mainly affecting the fingers, hands and arms.

# data[].attributes.body
It attacks the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, generating necrotic places, blackish, shiny lesions and wrinkles.

# data[].attributes.body
Predominance in men > women 3:1, but increases in immunocompromised (HIV).
Florists, ranchers, farmers, growers.

# data[].attributes.body
Sporotrichosis disease, primarily affects workers with plants, humans and animals, produces lesions in the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue, it is a dimorphic fungus.
Lives at 25ºC, requires humidity, requires an exposure time of up to 12 weeks

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- Localized skin: nodules on hands, arms, plaque-like, ulcer, warty, acneiform.
- Primary pulmonary: due to inhalation of conidia from the environment, decreased immune system.
- Disseminated bone: destruction of long bones, development of the primary pulmonary phase.

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Salmonella we can mention chloramphenicol, ampicillin, trimetropim/sulphamethoxazole and amoxycillin.

Microbiology Laboratory, through culture, immunochromatographic techniques and PCR detection

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Raw beef, poultry and fish; raw eggs; fruits and vegetables

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Symptoms begin 6 hours to 6 days after infection. They include diarrhoea that can have blood, fever and stomach cramps.

# data[].attributes.body
- Artritis reumatoide. (2023, January 25). Mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648

- CDC. (2022a, June 28). Síntomas. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/about/symptoms-sp.html

- CDC. (2022b, December 6). Heart attack symptoms, risk, and recovery. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/heart_attack.htm

- CDC. (2023a, July 17). El rotavirus y la vacuna (en gotas orales). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/diseases/rotavirus-sp.html

- CDC. (2023b, September 15). Síntomas y cuidados. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://espanol.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Frsv%2Fabout%2Fsymptoms-sp.html

Complicaciones. (2023, January 23). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/about/complications-sp.html

Diabetes de tipo 2. (2023, May 12). Mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20351193

Heart attack. (2022a, May 21). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20373106

Heart attack. (2022b, May 21). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-attack/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373112

Infección por el Virus Sincitial Respiratorio (VSR). (n.d.). Health.ny.gov. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.health.ny.gov/es/diseases/communicable/respiratory_syncytial_virus/fact_sheet.htm

Información clínica acerca del rotavirus. (2023a, March 14). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/clinical-sp.html

Información clínica acerca del rotavirus. (2023b, March 14). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/clinical-sp.html

Ortomixovirus. (n.d.). https://www.cun.es. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.cun.es/diccionario-medico/terminos/ortomixovirus

Rotavirus. (2003). Infections. https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/rotavirusinfections.html

Rubéola. (n.d.). Paho.org. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.paho.org/es/temas/rubeola

Tesini, B. L. (n.d.). Rubéola. Manual MSD versión para público general. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.msdmanuals.com/es/hogar/salud-infantil/infecciones-víricas-frecuentes-en-lactantes-y-niños/rubéola/?autoredirectid=22181

Transmisión. (2023, January 27). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/about/transmission-sp.html

VIPcare. (2023, February 27). Heart attacks in older adults – what you need to know. VIPcare. https://getvipcare.com/blog/heart-attacks-in-older-adults-what-you-need-to-know/

Virus respiratorio sincitial. (2003). Children and Teenagers. https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/respiratorysyncytialvirusinfections.html

(N.d.). Sld.Cu. Retrieved August 25, 2023, from http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1817-59962019000300007#:~:text=La%20Artritis%20reumatoidea%20se%20encuentra,y%20especialistas%20de%20la%20salud

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Salmonella is spread through the consumption of contaminated food or water and through contact with infected people or animals.

# data[].attributes.body
Bacilos gram-negative intracellular that is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family, currently contemplates about 2700 serovars.

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Is the causative organism of typhoid (or enteric), which represents a more serious form of Salmonella infection than other salmonella. About 26 million cases of typhoid fever occur every year worldwide

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Doctors take a sample of sputum, pulmonary secretions (obtained through a bronchoscope), blood, urine or infected tissues. The sample is stained with Gram staining, cultivated and examined under a microscope. These bacteria can be easily identified.

oral quinolones or with intravenous aminoglycosides, imipenem, aztreonam, third-generation cephalosporins, or piperacillin/tazobactam.

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It is usually transmitted by contact with the skin, mucous membranes, faeces, wounds or urine of an infected person

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Sudden onset, fever, pleuritic pain, cough, dyspnoea, abundant purulent expectoration, sometimes haemoptysis. Complications may occur: pleural empyema or pulmonary abscess. Mortality 30-55%, high especially in cases with bacteraemia.

# data[].attributes.body
- Complicaciones. (2023, January 23). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/about/complications-sp.html

- Rubéola. (n.d.). Paho.org. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.paho.org/es/temas/rubeola

- Tesini, B. L. (n.d.). Rubéola. Manual MSD versión para público general. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.msdmanuals.com/es/hogar/salud-infantil/infecciones-víricas-frecuentes-en-lactantes-y-niños/rubéola/?autoredirectid=22181

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Bacteraemias, surgical wound infections, vascular catheter infections and respiratory or urinary infections that manifest themselves in the form of pneumonia, cystitis or pyelonephritis, and that can progress to lung abscesses, empyema, bacteraemia and sepsis

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It is more common among people with diabetes and alcohol use disorder.

# data[].attributes.headline
Definitions and characteristics of each type

# data[].attributes.subject
Definitions and characteristics of each type

# data[].attributes.body
Klebsiella pneumonia, a rare and serious disease that produces dark brown or red-jale sputum, lung abscesses and empyema, is more common among people with diabetes and with an alcohol use disorder.

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Infections by Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia species are often in-hospital, and occur mainly in patients with alterations in organic defences.

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Is a group of gram-negative bacteria that usually reside in the intestines of healthy people, but some of its strains can cause infection of the digestive tract, the urinary tract or many other parts of the body.

# data[].attributes.body
- CDC. (2023, September 15). Síntomas y cuidados. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://espanol.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Frsv%2Fabout%2Fsymptoms-sp.html

- Infección por el Virus Sincitial Respiratorio (VSR). (n.d.). Health.ny.gov. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.health.ny.gov/es/diseases/communicable/respiratory_syncytial_virus/fact_sheet.htm

- Ortomixovirus. (n.d.). https://www.cun.es. Retrieved September 25, 2023, from https://www.cun.es/diccionario-medico/terminos/ortomixovirus

- Virus respiratorio sincitial. (2003). Children and Teenagers. https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/respiratorysyncytialvirusinfections.html

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Take precautions with water and food when travelling abroad.

Do not drink untreated water or swallow water when swimming or playing in lakes, ponds, streams, swimming pools or portable pools for children.

Don't risk yourself around animals, including those from interactive zoos, farms, fairs and even those in the yard of your house.

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Most people have diarrhoea, which can have blood, and most have stomach cramps that can be strong. Some people also have vomiting. High fever is rare. Symptoms usually last from 5 to 7 days.
Escherichia coli O157:H7 can cause severe abdominal cramps, bloody diarrhea, and vomiting.

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Haemolytic uraemic
They damage the colon and cause it to become severely inflamed (colitis).

# data[].attributes.body
Infection in daycare centers, staff members can group children who are known to be infected.
Tourists

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If bacteria are identified, they are examined to see which antibiotics are most effective against them (a process called sensitivity test).

For many infections, antibiotics

For traveler's diarrhoea, loperamide and sometimes antibiotics

For diarrhoea due to E. coli O157:H7, liquids

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Rubella is a usually mild childhood infection. However, rubella can have devastating consequences for babies infected before birth. A woman infected during the first 16 weeks of her pregnancy has a high chance of passing the infection to her fetus. This fetal infection causes spontaneous abortions, intrauterine death, or several serious congenital anomalies in the infant.

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Respiratory syncytial virus infection, or RSV, is a respiratory disease caused by a virus.

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It is a contagious viral disease that occurs most often in children. The virus is transmitted through the respiratory tract, and symptoms usually appear 2-3 weeks after exposure. In children, the illness is usually mild, with low fever, nausea, and transient rashes.

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Respiratory syncytial virus, also known as respiratory syncytial virus, is a common viral disease. It usually causes mild cold-like symptoms. But it can cause serious lung infections, especially in babies, older adults, and people with serious medical problems.

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Rubella is very dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies. Anyone who is not vaccinated against rubella is at risk of contracting the disease.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory syncytial virus can affect people of all ages. But it is very common in young children. Almost all children become infected with respiratory syncytial virus by age 2. Infections generally occur during the respiratory syncytial virus season, which usually runs from fall to spring.
- Infants
- Older adults, especially those over 65 years of age
- People with chronic medical conditions such as heart or lung disease
- People with weakened immune systems

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In rare cases, rubella can cause serious problems, such as brain infections and bleeding problems. The most serious complication of rubella is the damage it can cause to a pregnant woman's unborn baby.
- Heart problems,
- Hearing or vision loss,
- Intellectual disability, and
- Damage to the liver or spleen.
Cause mumps.

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RSV can also cause more serious infections, such as bronchiolitis, which is inflammation of the small airways of the lung, and pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs.

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Rubella symptoms begin 14 to 21 days after infection.
In children, rubella usually causes mild or no noticeable symptoms.
Children 1 to 5 days old may have mild symptoms before the rash appears:
- Low fever (below 39° C)
- General discomfort
- Acute conjunctivitis
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and back of the head
- Red or irritated throat
- Joint pain

# data[].attributes.headline
Definition and characteristics of each type 

# data[].attributes.subject
Definition and characteristics of each type 

# data[].attributes.body
Escherichia coli is a bacteria member of the Enterobacteriaceae family and is part of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of homeothermic animals, such as humans.

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Typical symptoms are similar to those of the common cold. However, RSV infection can also cause pneumonia, especially in very young children, older people, or people whose immune systems are weakened. In any case, it is possible that the disease presents itself in a mild or inconspicuous form. Symptoms may persist for a few days or several weeks.

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DIAGNOSIS
Doctors suspect rubella infection in people with swollen lymph nodes in the back of the head and the characteristic rash.
Definitive diagnosis of rubella is necessary for pregnant women, people with encephalitis, and newborns. The diagnosis can be confirmed by measuring levels of antibodies to the rubella virus in the blood or by testing samples of the throat, nose, or urine.

TREATMENT
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) or ibuprofen for the treatment of fever and pain to provide comfort.
There is no specific treatment for rubella infection. Most people recover completely without treatment. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, are given for fever and pain.
Vaccine.

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Respiratory syncytial virus is transmitted from person to person through:
- Air when coughing and sneezing
- Direct contact, such as kissing the face of a child with the virus
- Touching an object or surface with the virus on it and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands
Generally, people with a respiratory syncytial virus infection are contagious for 3 to 8 days. But sometimes babies and people with weakened immune systems can continue to spread the virus for 4 weeks.

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Rubella is spread mainly by breathing droplets containing the virus that are coughed out by an infected person. Close contact with an infected person is also a route of infection.

# data[].attributes.body
DIAGNOSIS
RSV is diagnosed by the appearance of typical symptoms. The use of specific laboratory tests is usually limited to cases of severe disease or special investigations of epidemic outbreaks.

TREATMENT
A medication called ribavirin is effective against RSV infection if its administration begins a few days after symptoms appear. Because RSV infection usually passes within a few days, most people do not need any treatment for mild symptoms.

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DIAGNOSIS
Conduct nucleic acid detection PCR assays (for rotavirus alone or in multipathogen panels) or antigen-detection immunoassays on stool specimens to rapidly detect rotavirus RNA or antigens and make a diagnosis.
TREATMENT
In people with healthy immune systems, rotavirus disease resolves spontaneously and lasts only a few days. Treatment is nonspecific, and consists primarily of oral rehydration therapy to prevent dehydration.
Vaccine.

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The main mode of transmission is through the fecal-oral route, generally through direct contact between people.

# data[].attributes.body
Symptoms appear about 2 days after a person is exposed to the virus. Vomiting and watery diarrhea may last 3 to 8 days. Other possible symptoms include loss of appetite and dehydration (loss of body fluids), which can be especially dangerous for babies and young children.
Symptoms of dehydration include:
- Urinate less,
- Dry mouth and throat,
- Feeling dizzy when standing,
- Cry without tears or with few tears, and
- Unusual drowsiness or irritation.

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Rotavirus disease can be very harmful. Diarrhea, vomiting, and fever can cause loss of body fluids. This leads to dehydration, which can be very dangerous, especially for babies and young children.

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Children who are not vaccinated usually have more severe symptoms the first time they get sick from rotavirus.

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When rotaviruses are viewed under an electron microscope, their characteristic wheel shape can be seen. The name rotavirus derives from the Latin word “rota,” which means wheel. Rotaviruses are non-enveloped viruses with two capsids. The genome is composed of 11 double-stranded RNA segments, which encode six structural and five non-structural proteins. The virus is stable in the environment.

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Rotavirus is a virus that causes gastroenteritis. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, vomiting, fever and dehydration. Almost all children in the United States are likely to be infected with rotavirus before they turn five.
Infections almost always occur in winter or spring.

# data[].attributes.body
- Artritis reumatoide. (2023, January 25). Mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648

- CDC. (2022a, June 28). Síntomas. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/about/symptoms-sp.html

- CDC. (2022b, December 6). Heart attack symptoms, risk, and recovery. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/heart_attack.htm

- CDC. (2023a, July 17). El rotavirus y la vacuna (en gotas orales). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/diseases/rotavirus-sp.html

- CDC. (2023b, September 15). Síntomas y cuidados. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://espanol.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html?- CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Frsv%2Fabout%2Fsymptoms-sp.html

- Complicaciones. (2023, January 23). Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/about/complications-sp.html

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They have an ellipsoidal morphology. They have a fine, granular cytoplasm, clearly separated from a cystic wall attached to the plasma membrane of the parasite.

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Dehydration, nutrition and relapses

# data[].attributes.body
It is an organism that lives on or inside a host organism and feeds at the host's expense.

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Mild or severe diarrea

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Contaminated water, contaminated food, person-to-person contact and contact with infected domestic animals

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By identifying the microorganism in freshly passed feces or duodenal contents, using assays for the detection of the Giardia antigen.

It is treated with antiparasitic and personal hygiene

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Very painful ulcers, with irregular, raised, thickened and undermined edges, surrounded by an erythematous halo

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Intestinal perforation, extraintestinal spread

# data[].attributes.body
It is an organism that lives on or inside a host organism and feeds at the host's expense.

# data[].attributes.body
Diarrhea, rectal pain, dehydration and weight loss

# data[].attributes.body
Ingestion of cysts, contaminated water, contaminated food

# data[].attributes.body
Antiparasitic, personal hygiene

# data[].attributes.body
It has an oval shape and its body is surrounded by small filaments or cilia in constant movement

# data[].attributes.body
Invasive amoebic colitis, Pericolic abscess, Malnutrition and weight loss

# data[].attributes.body
It is an organism that lives on or inside a host organism and feeds at the host's expense.

# data[].attributes.body
diarrhea occurs, the severity of which can vary from mild to dysentery

# data[].attributes.body
It is mainly spread through the consumption of food or water contaminated with cysts of the parasite.

# data[].attributes.body
Stool sample or microscopic