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The day after the Reichstag caught fire due to arson, President Hindenburg issued the decree for the protection of the people and the Reich.

Though the origins of the fire are unknown, in a propaganda maneuver, the right-wing coalition government blamed the communists.

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Outside the town of Dachau, Germany, the SS(Schutzstaffel,Protection Squads) estahlishes it's first concentration camp to incarerate political opponents.

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Between 1933 and 1945, concentration camps were an integral feature of the Nazi regime. The number of prisoners incarcerated in Dachau during these years exceeded 188,000.

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Less then 3 months after coming to power in Germany, the Nazi leadership stages an economic boycott targeting Jewish-owned businesses and the offices of Jewish professionals. 

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The boycott was presented to the German people as both a reprisal and an act of revenge for the bad international press against Germany since the appointment of Hitler's government in January 1933.

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Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

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Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

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The German government issued the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, which excluded Jews and other political opponents of the Nazis from all civil services.

The law initially exempts those who have worked in the civil service since August 1, 1914, and those who were veterans of World War I, or those with a father or son killed in action in World War I

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Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

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The German government issued the Law against Overcrowding in Schools and Universities, which dramatically limits the number of Jewish students attending public schools.

This new law limited the number of Jewish students in any one public school to no more than 5 percent of the total student population.

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Sir Horace Rumbold was the British ambassador to Germany from 1928 to 1933. As the ambassador, he sent regular reports about Germany to the Foreign Secretary in London, John Allsebrook Simon.

In a dispatch dated April 26, 1933, Rumbold wrote at length about Mein Kampf (1925), Hitler's autobiography and political manifesto. Rumbold viewed the book as the template for the actions Hitler had taken since he came to power. Rumbold warned that the United Kingdom should not trust Hitler's assurances of peace or believe that his positions had moderated since Mein Kampf was first published.

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On May 10, 1933, university students burned upwards of 25,000 "un-German" books in Berlin's Opera Square. Some 40,000 people gather to hear Joseph Goebbels deliver a fiery address. "No to decadence and moral corruption!"

As part of an effort to align German arts and culture with Nazi ideas(Gleichschaltung), university students in college towns across Germany burned thousands of books they considered "un-German," heralding an era of state censorship and control. Students threw books pillaged mostly from public and university libraries onto bonfires with great ceremony, band-playing, and so-called "fire oaths."

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Law for the "Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Diseases"

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Law for the "Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Diseases"

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The German government passed the "Law for the Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Diseases", mandating the forced sterilization of certain individuals with physical and mental disabilities.

This new law provides a basis for the involuntary sterilization of people with physical and mental disabilities or mental illness, Roma(Gypsies), "asocial elements", and Black people.

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The Editors' Law forbids non-Aryans from working in journalism.

The German Propaganda Ministry assumed control over the Reich Association of the German Press, the guild which regulated entry into the profession.

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Death of German President Von Hindenburg 1934

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Death of German President Von Hindenburg 1934

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German President Paul Von Hindenburg dies.

The previous day, Chancellor Adolf Hitler had ordered the Reich Cabinet to issue the Law on the Head of State of the German Reich. The law goes into effect on August 2 upon Hindenburg's death.

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Death of German President Von Hindenburg 1934

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Referendum Confirms Hitlers New Title and Powers 1934

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Referendum Confirms Hitlers New Title and Powers 1934

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The Nazi German regime held a referendum(a direct vote on a specific policy).

The referendum asks voters whether they approve of combining the offices of chancellor and president. It also asks if they approve of granting presidential power to Adolf Hitler as Führer and Reich Chancellor.