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Imagine a world where your vision is perfectly clear, no matter the distance or lighting conditions. Whether you're reading a book, driving at night, or enjoying a sunny day at the beach, lenses are designed to enhance your sight and protect your eyes.

Lenses come in various forms to address different needs.

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SINGLE VISION LENSES

Purpose: Correct a single field of vision (either near or distance vision).

Uses: Suitable for individuals with myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), or astigmatism.

Example: Hoya Sync III, KODAK Digital Single Vision Lens, ILT, Essilor Eyezen

BIFOCAL LENSES

Purpose: Feature two distinct optical powers – one for distance vision and one for near vision.

Uses: Typically used by individuals with presbyopia who need help with both near and far vision.

Example: ILT, KODAK

PROGRESSIVE LENSES

Purpose: Provide a seamless transition between multiple vision zones (distance, intermediate, and near) without visible lines.

Uses: Ideal for people with presbyopia, allowing them to see clearly at all distances without the need for bifocals or trifocals.

Example: Hoyalux iD MySelf, Hoyalux iD Lifestyle, Hoya Dynamic

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MYOPIA CONTROL LENSES

Purpose: Designed specifically for myopia control in children.

Uses: The unique design helps slow down the elongation of the eyeball, which is the primary cause of myopia progression.

Example: MiYOSMART, using Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) Technology

PHOTOCHROMIC LENSES

Purpose: Automatically darken in response to UV light and return to a clear state indoors.

Benefits: Provide convenience and comfort by adapting to changing light conditions, reducing the need for separate prescription sunglasses.

Example: Essilor Transitions® Light Intelligent Lenses

BLUE LIGHT FILTERING LENSES

Purpose: Reduce exposure to harmful blue light emitted by digital screens and artificial lighting.

Benefits: Help reduce eye strain, improve visual comfort, and may protect against potential long-term damage to the eyes.

Example: Essilor Blue UV™ Filter System

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Characteristics:

Durable, lightweight and comfortable

Uses:

Best suited for those with mild or minimal prescription needs

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Differences between polycarbonate and plastic lenses. Source: Payne Glasses

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Characteristics:

Thinner and lighter than plastic lenses

Shatter-proof

Uses:

Great choice for both adults and kids, especially kids

Ideal for strong prescription

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Characteristics:

Thin, lightweight, impact-resistant

Provide 100% UV protection

Uses:

Provide sharper central and peripheral vision than polycarbonate lenses

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Characteristics:

Less material

Thinner, lighter, and more comfortable

Uses:

Suitable for those with strong prescriptions

Provide extra comfort for long-term wear

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Choosing the right frame involves considering your lifestyle, face shape, and personal style preferences. Whether you prefer the durability of metal, the versatility of plastic, or the unique look of natural materials, there's a perfect frame to complement your lenses and enhance your overall look!

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Stainless Steel: Durable, lightweight, and resistant to corrosion.

Titanium: Extremely strong, lightweight, hypoallergenic, and resistant to rust and corrosion.

Beryllium: Flexible, lightweight, and resistant to corrosion, often used in saltwater environments.

Monel: A blend of various metals; durable and corrosion-resistant but may cause allergies in some people.

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Cellulose Acetate (Zyl): Lightweight, versatile, and available in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Propionate: Lightweight, hypoallergenic, and offers vibrant colors.

Nylon: Flexible, durable, and resistant to temperature changes; often used in sports eyewear.

TR-90: A type of nylon, known for its durability, flexibility, and comfort.

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Metal and Plastic: Combine the durability of metal with the versatility of plastic, offering stylish and functional designs.

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Design: Encircle the entire lens with the frame material.

Benefits: Provide maximum protection for the lenses and a bold look.

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Design: Frame covers only the top or bottom part of the lenses.

Benefits: Lighter and less obtrusive than full-rim frames, offering a modern and subtle look.

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Design: Lenses are mounted directly to the bridge and temples without any surrounding frame.

Benefits: Extremely lightweight and minimalistic, offering an almost invisible look.

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Design: Teardrop-shaped lenses with a thin wireframe.

Popularized By: Originally designed for pilots; iconic and timeless style.

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Design: Square or slightly trapezoidal lenses with thick plastic frames.

Popularized By: Classic and versatile, suitable for various face shapes.

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Design: Circular lenses, often associated with vintage and intellectual looks.

Popularized By: Celebrities like John Lennon and Harry Potter.

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Design: Up-swept outer edges, resembling a cat’s eye.

Popularized By: Feminine and retro, popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

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Design: Emphasize the brow line with a thicker upper frame and thinner lower rims.

Popularized By: 1950s and 1960s style, offering a distinctive and intellectual look.

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WOMEN'S FACE SHAPES WITH SUITABLE FRAMES

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WOMEN'S FACE SHAPES WITH SUITABLE FRAMES

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Design: Made from durable and flexible materials like nylon or TR-90; often have wraparound designs for maximum coverage.

Benefits: Designed for high activity levels, providing stability and protection.

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Design: Regular prescription frames with detachable sunglass lenses.

Benefits: Convenient for switching between indoor and outdoor environments.

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Design: Made from materials like titanium or TR-90, which can bend and twist without breaking.

Benefits: Ideal for children or active individuals.

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1. Bettervision_Admin. (2021, June 7). Types of spectacle lenses for Best Eye health - BetterVision Malaysia. Bettervision Malaysia. https://www.bettervisionmy.com/types-of-spectacle-lenses-for-best-eye-health/

2. Ginzburg, L. (2021, July 21). Which types of glasses are best for you? Everything you need to know about lenses, frames & shapes. Vint & York. https://www.vintandyork.com/blogs/content/types-of-glasses

3. Vision Products | HOYA Vision Care. (n.d.). Hoya Vision. https://www.hoyavision.com/my/vision-products/

4. Bettervision_Admin. (2021b, June 9). Flatter your face shape with these spectacle frames - BetterVision Malaysia. Bettervision Malaysia. https://www.bettervisionmy.com/flatter-your-face-shape-with-these-spectacle-frames/

5. Blue UV Filter System | Essilor. (n.d.). Essilor. https://www.essilor.com/my-en/products/blue-uv/

6. Essilor Transitions | Intelligient lenses that adapt to you. (n.d.). Essilor. https://www.essilor.com/my-en/products/transitions/

7. Digital Single Vision Lens | Kodak Lens Malaysia. (n.d.). https://kodaklens.my/digital-single-vision-lens

8. VSP Vision Care | Vision Insurance. (n.d.). https://www.vsp.com/eyewear-wellness/lasik-glasses-lenses/glasses-lenses/lens-material

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INDIVIDUAL PROJECT REPORT

NAME: SITI NURSYAUQINA BINTI AHMAD YANI

STUDENT ID: 2021492198

GROUP: HS2466A