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After viewing the Strategies to Identify and Track Theme Anchor chart use the 3,2,1 protocol to quickly sum up what you learned.

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After viewing the Strategies to Identify and Track Theme Anchor chart use the 3,2,1 protocol to quickly sum up what you learned.

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-3 Words/Ideas
-2 Questions
-1 Metaphor or Simile

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View these links to learn more about it!

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View these links to learn more about it!

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Then think of any movies or books you know about that are about a utopia or dystopia. Describe it. Explain how you know which it was.

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The terms utopia and dystopia are related to fiction and literature. The term utopia was coined by Sir Thomas More in his 1516 book named "Utopia". The words act as each other's antonym. Both the terms and their characteristics have been used in fiction many times and have proven their acceptability.

Utopia vs Dystopia

The difference between Utopia and dystopia is that Utopia is when the society is in an ideal and perfect state, and dystopia is the complete opposite of Utopia, which is when the condition of the society is extremely unpleasant and chaotic. Both of these societies are imaginary.

Utopia is the ideal state of society, where no distress prevails. Society there is full of prospects and opportunities, and no one is unhappy or hopeless there. Utopian society possesses almost perfect qualities for its citizens. In his book "Utopia", Thomas More describes a fictional island and its rules and lifestyle.

Dystopia is the opposite of Utopia, where everything is chaotic and disordered, nothing is good there, and it is not desirable at all. Dystopia shows the declination of society. Dystopia society is dehumanized, filled with tyrannical governments, and faces environmental disasters.

Comparison Table Between Utopia and Dystopia

Meaning

Utopia is an imaginary society that is in perfect order.

Dystopia is a society that is disoriented and chaotic.

Characteristic

Utopia is a peaceful land with disciplined citizens.

The situation of dystopia is hostile and full of agitation. The commotion never lets anything set.

Allegory

Utopia is the presentation of paradise.

Dystopia is the presentation of hell.

Features

Utopia is systematic, calm, clean, ordered, fair, and things happen smoothly there. Independent thought and freedom can be seen in a utopian society.

Dystopia is the opposite state of utopia. It is imbalanced, chaotic, lawless, dirty, and violent. Propaganda is used to control the citizens of a dystopian society.

Government

Utopia is not controlled by constructed government systems.

Dystopia is governed by a tyrannical government that keeps the citizens under constant surveillance.

Environment

Utopia shows a back-to-nature concept. They preserve nature and the natural world.

Nature is destroyed in dystopia. A dystopian society is highly advanced in technology.

What is Utopia?

As noted above, Utopia is an imaginary society created by Thomas More is a perfectly harmonious society that is a highly desirable society to live in. Utopia is guided by communism. Money is abolished, and citizens do the work they enjoy.

Citizens are truly free in Utopia, possessing freedom of speech and thought. Power is proven to be corrupted, so society is not controlled by constructed government systems. The citizens are not treated as singular here. Utopia is a concept that brings the citizens together as a society, as a community.

Citizens are free from fear. They live with each other amiably. Harmony prevails in this society. Utopia believes in the back-to-nature concept. They preserve nature and the natural world.

When it comes to technology, they embrace few innovations of technology that uplift the lifestyle experience or that make work convenient. But a utopian society never depends completely on technology and its inventions. They believe technology is a monster that devours humanity.

Citizens of Utopia have a moralistic point of view. They live an honest life. They embrace and embody social ideals.

Some of the examples of utopian society can be seen in books like "Utopia" by Thomas More and "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift.

What is Dystopia?

As pointed out before, dystopia is anti-utopia. In fiction, we often see that a utopia transforms into a dystopia with passing days. Dystopia is in complete disarray. Nothing is good there. Government, people, everyone is corrupted. It is a living nightmare.

Citizens are not free here. They are under the control of a tyrannical government that keeps the citizens under constant surveillance. Citizens are frightened, and the situation is dreadful and horrible.

Dystopia features a capitalist society that is controlled by-products, media, and advertisements. Citizens' every move and thought are under supervision, and they do not possess any bit of freedom.

Environmental disaster issues can also be seen here. Dystopia is often showed to be very advanced in technology. Some fictions show how scientific technology takes over humans. Humans stoop and become dehumanized. The natural world is destroyed in this illusion.

Few instances of a dystopian society in fiction are "1984" and "Animal Farm" by George Orwell and Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451".

Main Differences Between Utopia and Dystopia

1. Utopia is an imaginary society that has perfect order and harmony, whereas dystopia is an anti-utopian illusion. Dystopia is completely chaotic.

2. Utopia is a disciplined society. It symbolizes paradise. And on the other hand, dystopia lacks discipline completely. It symbolizes hell.

3. People are independent in Utopia. They have freedom. But in dystopia, people are controlled by propaganda. They are not free. They are constantly under the government's supervision.

4. Utopia is a systematic society. It is not controlled by constructed government systems. Whereas dystopia is governed by a tyrannical government.

5. In a utopia, citizens preserve nature, but in a dystopia, nature is destroyed. Humans become dehumanized in dystopia and are often shown to be led by robots and computers.

Conclusion

The utopian and dystopian worlds are literary terms. The words have been used, and the worlds have been presented many times in functions and films.

Utopia shows an ideal world that is fair and disciplined. People are bound to desire to live in such an ideal world. In contrast, a dystopian society arouses fear and worry. The dystopian community is frightened, trapped, and struggling to escape. The beautiful nature of Utopia turns into a heap of damaged, decayed materials.

In most cases, a utopia turns into a dystopia. Utopia is connected to nature, and dystopia is associated with progressive technology, which outruns the human race and enslaves them.

References

1. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400834952.1/html

2. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2002.00121.x

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Difference Between Utopia and Dystopia (With Table)

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The terms utopia and dystopia are related to fiction and literature. The term utopia was coined by Sir Thomas More in his 1516 book named "Utopia". The words act as each other's antonym. Both the terms and their characteristics have been used in fiction many times and have proven their acceptability.

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How to recognize a dystopia - Alex Gendler

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•Choose a color that you feel best represents or captures the essence of what a central idea is.
• Choose a symbol that you feel best represents or captures the essence of what a central idea is.
• Choose an image that you feel best represents or captures the essence of what a central idea is

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The central idea is the central, unifying element of the story, which ties together all of the other elements of fiction used by the author to tell the story. The central idea can be best described as the dominant impression or the universal, generic truth found in the story. Therefore, the central idea statement should avoid using the names of characters.

Central ideas reflect the discoveries, emotions, conflicts, and experiences of a story's main character. They are commentaries about the way the world works and or how the author views human existence. Central ideas are supportable. Try to find the interpretation that is most easily supported and covers the greatest percentage of story.

The central idea or theme of a story is an author's comment, usually implied, on the subject of his narrative. It is insufficient to say that the central idea of a story is about "loyalty" or "motherhood." For example, a poorly written central idea for the story of Cinderella would say: "Cinderella is the story of a poor, servant girl who overcomes the cruelty of her family and lives happily every after with Prince Charming." On the other hand, a well-written central idea would say something like: "The story ofCinderella reveals that people who are kind and patient are often rewarded for their good deeds." For theWizard of Oz, instead of saying it is "about a girl named Dorothy who learns to appreciate the life that she has," you might say: "TheWizard of Oz reveals that when people lose sight of reality, they sometimes forget to appreciate the beauty of their everyday lives."

Examples of poorly written central ideas:

* The central idea is about love. (not a complete statement)
* Jackson's tale suggests that Tessie was treated unfairly. (not generic or universal)

* The central idea reveals that we are cruel and don't see ourselves as others do. (omit first person in central idea)

* Poe's story is about how people react to tragedy. (you should answer the question of how people do react to tragedy)

* The central idea is that you can't trust people because they will sometimes try to deceive you. (omit second person)

* Hemingway suggests that some people feel that the grass is always greener on the other side. (omit clichés)

Examples of well-written central ideas:

* The story reveals that the overwhelming desire of a one-sided infatuation can blindly drive people to seek intimacy in the name of love.
* The central idea is that a person who has difficulty dealing with reality will sometimes escape into a fantasy world.

To identify the central idea or theme, one must also look at the other elements of fiction (plot, characters, setting, conflict, etc.) to explain how the author has tied all of these together. In order to understand the central idea or theme of the story ask yourself the following questions:

How is the central idea or theme expressed through the characters, setting, point of view, tone, language, or conflict?

In what way does the resolution of the external conflict indicate the central idea or theme? How does the resolution of the internal conflict express the story's theme?

Are symbols, metaphors, or similes used to portray the central idea or theme?

What are the repeated images, words, or expressions in the story?

How does the title make sense in terms of the story? Is it significant?

What the story reveal about society, people in general, the roles of men and women, the time period in which the story takes place?

Does the central idea make sense in light of the story and the title?

Remember, there is no one way to express the central idea of a story (but some statements are definitely better than others). The best stories have multiple levels of meaning and require MORE THAN ONE READING before the central idea becomes clear.

Helpful Links About the Elements of Fiction

Created by Becky Villarreal Austin Community College 2001

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The central idea is the central, unifying element of the story, which ties together all of the other elements of fiction used by the author to tell the story. The central idea can be best described as the dominant impression or the universal, generic truth found in the story.

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We see an example of a Dystopian story line in the show dope sick.

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the divergent series is an example of dystopias and utopias; the show arcane also is.

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color: swirls of all sorts of colors, with a white spot in the middle standing out against it to represent the central/main idea.

symbol: a circle with a dot in the center.

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The Hunger Games is an example of a dystopia.

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Color: Blue makes me think of the central idea

Symbol: a swirl because sometimes the main idea is complicated

Image: a image of a book

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words/ideas : focus, main idea, plan

questions: how should you find the main idea? how many ways can you find a main idea?

metaphor/simile: big idea

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An idea of theme is the perpetual constant of the story depending on the story and what it chooses will be the one thing that is more and more prevalent which could be of any word or idea like for most dystopian films and stories usually a theme is corporate corruption it is the biggest issue in the world of were human progression was used for profits and dichotomy of the world, or stories were racism is the core front a constant event of we’re systemic racism harms an individual from growing in reality by using we’re they come from or whom they live or associate with. Another good theme would be in places were violence or survival is the theme like  books such as hatchet or to build a fire by jack London these two books show how ruthless the wilderness can be with hatchet and the main character having to survive the wild dealing with starvation dehydration learning how to survive and thrive in an unforgiving world unlike How  to build a fire in which that book focuses on the theme of how freezing cold snow easily hurts and attacks us as humans it’s main character dies after many tries at survival being forced to do what he needs for survival in a unforgiving environment he cannot thrive because the wilderness cannot accept him. 

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An idea of theme is the perpetual constant of the story depending on the story and what it chooses will be the one thing that is more and more prevalent which could be of any word or idea like for most dystopian films and stories usually a theme is corporate corruption it is the biggest issue in the world of were human progression was used for profits and dichotomy of the world, or stories were racism is the core front a constant event of we’re systemic racism harms an individual from growing in reality by using we’re they come from or whom they live or associate with. Another good theme would be in places were violence or survival is the theme like  books such as hatchet or to build a fire by jack London these two books show how ruthless the wilderness can be with hatchet and the main character having to survive the wild dealing with starvation dehydration learning how to survive and thrive in an unforgiving world unlike How  to build a fire in which that book focuses on the theme of how freezing cold snow easily hurts and attacks us as humans it’s main character dies after many tries at survival being forced to do what he needs for survival in a unforgiving environment he cannot thrive because the wilderness cannot accept him. 

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This is for 3 words or ideas

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Words: Emotions, Challenges, Idea

Questions: What if these strategies don’t work? Can there be more than one main idea

Simile: Main ideas are like unicorns hard to find at times.

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What themes are we able to explore more so in the book the giver and what are we going to have to accomplish to find themes in this class?

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A simple viewing in our existence to in which we have no idea on how change must be done in search of our reasoning and meaning will be our doom it’s as such as a hungry snake eating it’s self and suffocate in our own ignorance

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Star Wars is an example of a dystopia

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Cobra Kia has a dystopia cause of all the fights and and really bad back ground

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To me the hunger games because most of it is

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I feel like stranger things is an example of dystopia 

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I feel like stranger things is an example of dystopia 

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I feel like it’s a summary/ definitions of all the terms, words, and ideas used when you read

Cause we talk about summary we talk about central ideas, etc

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Resurfacing
Responsibility
Stress

What does it mean by when it says the object, idea, or responsibility may cause tension or stress?

What does it mean by track ideas that keep resurfacing?

Simile: main idea are like fish they are hard to find/catch sometimes

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To sum up everything I read the theme is a big group of conflicts, characters, and feelings. It’s basically what the writer is trying to make the reader feel or think

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Batman specifically Gotham city is a dystopia because of all the crime and villains and disorder

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Color: yellow
Symbol: circle
Picture: mountains

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Theme is what something is about. I think “The Giver” is about conflict, unfairness, controlling, war, etc. An example of a theme is everything is not always what it seems.

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Theme is what something is about. I think “The Giver” is about conflict, unfairness, controlling, war, etc. An example of a theme is everything is not always what it seems.

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To summarize everything I read in my own words they want you to feel and think and watch how the characters develop through out the story

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I chose a apple cause central idea teaches you something and a teacher teaches and when I hear the word teacher I think of a apple

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some people are racist and sayong people of this color don't belong here and some people think it doesn't matter what your skin color is cause everyone should be treated equal.
this is an example of a central idea that you could learn

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Color:red
Symbol:diamond
Picture:sunset

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Red as the color because I feel like it’s just a popular and when I wear it I think of myself as central idea

When I think of a sports logo: for the same reason (symbol)

Probably an electronic device since when I use them I’m happy

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3 words: content, main idea, motive
2 questions: what is the author trying to get across?  How do you approach the main idea?
Metaphor: the main idea is like the plot of a tv show

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 A dystopia can be Fahrenheit 451 because it takes place in a totalitarian state and deals with great suffering and injustice and a utopian movie can be black panther because Wakanda  is an imagined place where everything is perfect.

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A color that represents the essence of a central idea is yellow

The symobol that bests represnts the essence of a central idea is *
The picture that best represents a main idea is a mountain top

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Keep track of ideas and themes that are recurring throughout a story (*'▽'*) ！

Pay close attention to character tension / stress . Whether it be between characters or one character having tension with themself ∑(ﾟДﾟ) ！

Track story conflict , through annotations or notes ! Make sure to note where the conflict is coming from (´∀｀*) ！

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What did you feel during the story ? How so ?

Does this character have any desires or motivations ? What are they ?

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“ A story is stage , and it’s characters are actors “

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As was stated in the video , there is a very fine line between UTOPIA and DYSTOPIA . A line that a lot of people don’t. Realize is there . At time where everything might seem perfect , like in the giver , there is little to no room for imperfection . In the giver it doesn’t broaden on other communities being affected by the “ organized “ and “ meticulous “ rules that are in place . What about queer people ? People of of color ? People who have life altering imperative disorders / illnesses . People who struggle with mental illness ? What about mood altering disorders ? There’s a lot to consider when looking into the worlds that we read about .

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[[ Color : ]]
Bright Red . It’s a color that !screams! Central idea . A color that immediately catches your eye and doesn’t let go of it . A central idea is what a story is all about , something that you can’t let go or forget !

[[ image : ]]
A Ditch is something you can’t essentially get out of , not easily . A central idea is the same way ! You can’t go around it over or under . There’s no way of avoiding it !

[[ symbol : ]]

Arrows pointing to the middle of and image ? I don’t really know how to explain it , but I’ll try (T-T) . Many ideas coming together to make one point . Often assimilating into one big idea .