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Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterial pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis.

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The infection occurs as a result of unprotected sex--or genital contact--with multiple sex partners or an infected individual.

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Symptoms may not appear until 2 to 3 weeks after initial contact. Infected persons may experience painful urination, itching, and vaginal or penile discharge.

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Chlamydia may be transmitted during childbirth. The infection may cause conjunctivitis or pneumonia. The infants experience swollen eyelids, discharge, difficulty breathing, or fever.

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Untreated men and women can experience serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, prostatitis, or ectopic pregnancy.

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Patients are tested through urine samples or vaginal swabs.

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Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. Patients should not have sex until all medication is taken.

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Safe sex practices can effectively reduce the risk of contracting any STI. Use condoms, minimize sexual partners, and only have sex with trusted individuals.