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"I don't believe you would so quickly commend the policemen if you would observe their ugly and inhuman treatment of Negroes here in the city jail; if you would watch them push and curse old Negro women and young Negro; if you would see them slap and kick old Negro men and youngNegro boys; if you will observe them, as they did on two occasions, refuse to give us food because we wanted to sing our grace together."
The speaker uses ethos mentioning his own experience and what he had seen.
"For more than two centuries our foreparents labored in this country without wages; they made cotton king; and they built the homes of their masters in the midst ofbrutal injustice and shameful humiliation—and yet out of a bottomless vitality they continued to thrive and develop."
The speaker uses logos and some pathos stating the facts of slavery and with that he can appeal to the people who believe slavery was wrong.
"I hope this letter finds you strong in the faith. I also hope that circumstances will soon make it possible for me to meet each of you, not as an integrationist or a civil rights leader, but as a fellow clergyman and a Christian brother."
The speaker uses Pathos here by tapping in to peoples religion trying to have them understand they are all the same through the God they believe in.

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Martin Luther King Jr. writes to the Clergy men in a response to a letter they had sent him saying that the protests are an unwise decision and to put a stop to it. MLK simply writes back that the racial issues that they face cannot and will not be solved in a court room. MLK states the facts that African Americans are people as well and should have just as much freedom and as many rights as any other American. He says that African Americans were here before the pilgrims arrived and before Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, meaning its more than fair that he can fight for his rights.

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"While confined here in the Birmingham city jail, I came across your recent statement calling my present activities "unwise and untimely." Seldom do I pause to answer criticism of my work and ideas."
Defensive, and Driven.

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Speaker- Martin Luther King Jr.
Occasion- Response to the letter the clergy men sent.
Audience- Clergy men and anyone who try to stop the protesting.
Purpose- To try and make the people understand that protesting is their right and that African American citizens need more rights in society.
Subject- trying to create and understanding.

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"But we are convinced that these demonstrations are unwise and untimely."
In this quote the speaker uses ethos since the see and believe that they demonstrations are un wise and untimely.
"Since that time there had been some evidence of increased forbearance and a willingness to face facts."
The speaker uses logos here since he says there is evidence.
"We urge the public to continue to show restraint should the demonstrations continue, and the law enforcement official to remain calm and continue to protect our city from violence."
The speaker uses pathos when they say to protect our city, they imply people could get hurt.

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"Just as we formerly pointed out that "hatred and violence have no sanction in our religious and political traditions," we also point out that such actions as incite to hatred and violence, however technically peaceful those actions may be, have not contributed to the resolution of our local problems."
Judgmental, selfish

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Speaker-8 Clergy men
Occasion- to try and get the African American people to stop protesting.
Audience- Martin Luther King Jr. and the cities population.
Purpose- The men want MLK to see that their are better ways to get rights.
Subject- Put an end to protesting and fighting.

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The 8 clergy men want Martin Luther King to stop the protesting that he is helping with. To talk to the other African American people to fight for their rights another way. The Clergy men are telling MLK that they should resolve the issues at hand in the court. The men also say that the protesting is disturbing and unnecessary, the men believe that this could be talked about. The men want the protesters and MLK to stop changing the way life works on their town.