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An originator of big-band jazz, Duke Ellington was an American composer, pianist and bandleader who composed thousands of scores over his 50-year career

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American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who was one of the most influential figures in jazz

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leading writer of African American experience in America. Wrote about African American achievements.

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Celebrated the courage of African Americans in the South. Main character in her novels were African American women.

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lead the Back to America Movement. Proposed a plan for black Americans to return to start a a new country in Africa. Although the movement failed, he did accomplish to promote Black Pride in America. He was eventually arrested and deported.

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30th president of the United States of America. He believed that prosperity rested on business leadership and that part of his job as president was to make sure that government interfered with business and industry as little as possible

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29th president of the United States of America. He was involved in many scandals. Harding wanted normalcy.

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the leader of organized crime. Controlled Chicago liquor business by killing competitors

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scandal centered around navy oil land

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Scopes, a biology teacher, volunteered to test the Butler Act  by teaching evolution in his class. After being arrested a trial, Scopes was found guilty, but the case was later overturned

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Ethnic prejudice was the basis of the Sacco and Vanzetti case. 2 immigrant men were accused of murder and theft. They were thought to be anarchists. Sacco and Vanzetti were sentenced to death, and in 1927 they were executed will proclaiming their innocence.

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A law that severely restricted immigration by establishing a system of national quotas that blatantly discriminated against immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and virtually excluded Asian

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repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

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prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex

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Buying things with money that they do not have. People could make a monthly, weekly, or yearly payment on an item that they wanted or needed

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improvisation music introduced by Louis Armstrong

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A fear of Communist subversion in the US led to people began to link radical and dangerous ideas with immigrants

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National Association for the Advancement of Colored people fought against discrimination, published The Crisis, and fought for anti-lynching laws

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Garvey lead the Back to Africa Movement. Proposed a plan for black Americans to return to start a new country in Africa

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The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920's

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Automobile from Henry Ford's mass production. It is the first car priced so the average man could afford one

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Focused more on the colors used in the painting, rather than making sure the painting "looked like" the subject

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innovative design style popular in the 1920's and 1930's. It's sleek, streamlined forms conveyed elegance and sophistication

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Pioneered by Pablo Picasso. Objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an abstracted form

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An art movement that sought to link the world of dream with real life, was inspired by Freud's ideas

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generation of young Western women in the 1920's who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior

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Movement based on literal interpretation of Bible

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targeted the freed African Americans but also Catholics, Jews, immigrants, and other groups believed to have "un-American" value

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the false science of the improvement of hereditary traits, to give support to their argument against immigration

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a preference for native-born people and the desire to limit immigration

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Due to a fear of a communist uprising the US government, began making mass arrests based off little evidence in the fall of 1919

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Constitutional amendment that effectively established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States by declaring the production, transport, and sale of alcohol (though not the consumption or private possession) illegal

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A period in American history which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors

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Legislation that was enacted to carry out the intent of the 18th Amendment, which established prohibition in the United States

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A place where alcoholic beverages are illegally sold