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This quote uses logos for the fact that Douglass was there, and he knew what it was like. He knew that the slave owners would whip them for unreasonable things such as their reasoning in this quote.

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This quote is an example of using pathos because by stating how the slave was whipped, and abused, it makes the reader feel sympathy and emotion for the slave.

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This quote is using ethos because it is giving credibility to the speaker, Fredrick Douglass. Douglass is credible because it is something he was present for, and saw.

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Logos is portrayed in this quote from chapter three, "They were frequently whipped when least deserving, and escaped whipping when most deserving it. Every thing depend upon the looks of the horses, and the state of Colonel Lloyd's own mind when his horses were brought to him for use. If a horse did not move fast enough, or hold his head high enough, it was owing to some fault of his keepers."(9 Douglass)

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Pathos is shown in this quote from chapter one, "The louder she screamed, the harder he whipped; and where the blood ran fastest, there he whipped longest. He would not whip her to make her scream, and whip her to make her hush; and not until overcome by fatigue would he cease to swing the blood-clotted cowskin."(3 Douglass)

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Ethos is shown in this quote from chapter one, " 'Now, you d--d b--h, I'll learn you how to disobey my orders!' and after rolling up his sleeves, he commenced to lay the heavy cowskin, and soon the warm, red blood came dripping to the floor. I was so terrified and horror-stricken at the sight, that i hid myself in a closet..."(4 Douglass)

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University of Maryland, Baltimore Writing Center

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What is Reason? (Logos) | How to Craft an Argument

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Persuasion through logos is persuasion through reason. In other words, logical arguments are well-organized -- their claims, reasons, and assumptions link up in clear and convincing ways. Please download our "Persuasion: Reason" handout here: http://www.umaryland.edu/media/umb/oaa/campus-life/writing-center/documents/Persuasion-Reason.pdf

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University of Maryland, Baltimore Writing Center

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What is Character? (Ethos) | How to Craft an Argument

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Persuasion through ethos is persuasion through character. Since character is built on trust, you need to demonstrate to your audience that their values are also your own. Please download our "Persuasion: Character" handout here: http://www.umaryland.edu/media/umb/oaa/campus-life/writing-center/documents/Persuasion-Character.pdf