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Temperance was one of the major reform movements during the time frame. The movement was initially intended to advocate for the lessened use of alcohol, but eventually evolved into things like abstinence. It served as a indirect precursor for Prohibition in the next century.

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The most famous Utopian Movement was the Mormon Church. It was founded by Joseph Smith in the 1830s after he claimed that he had been given the missing part of the Bible. The Mormon community was important because it eventually led to the establishment of the state of Utah.

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The Seneca Falls Convention began to empower the women's rights movement due to the attention it garnered. The main women in charge would then use that attention to preach their values to those who listen, spreading the popularity of that which the women were trying to convey.

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A culture that developed in the 1820s focused on the reform of US prisons. Early on, states were abolishing debtors prisons, but they were also softening on legal codes. They reduced punishments and made others less severe. People like Dorothy Dix advocated for increased living conditions for those who were mentally ill, which in turn increased asylum/prison conditions.

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The first passage essentially condemned the ways in which women were trying to advocate for women's rights. The speaker says that their movement is a violation of the Declaration and women should stay in their place at the homestead. The second passage is a contrasting opinion, where the speaker says that men feel like they are a key component in a woman's life, but she differs that opinion in saying that women are just fine without the men.

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The First Great Awakening was focused almost entirely on religion in the early development of the United States. The Second Great Awakening also had some religious undertones, with people like Charles Grandison Finney who empowered women at his sermons. The
Second Great Awakening, however, was more involved with reform movements such as temperance, women's rights, and prison reform.