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1. What were some of the new scientific theories and discoveries? (name at least three with three pictures) (SOL WHII.6a)

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1. What were some of the new scientific theories and discoveries? (name at least three with three pictures) (SOL WHII.6a)

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pioneers of the scientific revolution

Nicolaus Copernicus developed heliocentric theory.

Johannes Kepler discovered planetary motion.

Galileo Galilei used telescope to support heliocentric theory.

Isaac Newton formulated law of gravity.

William Harvey discovered circulation of the blood.

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2. What were some of the effects of these new theories? (SOL WHII.6a)

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2. What were some of the effects of these new theories? (SOL WHII.6a)

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importance of the scientific revolution

Emphasis on reason and systematic observation of nature

Formulation of the scientific method

Expansion of scientific knowledge

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3. Who were the absolute monarch families that we learned in class? (SOL WHII.6b)

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3. Who were the absolute monarch families that we learned in class? (SOL WHII.6b)

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Characteristics of absolute monarchies

Centralization of power

Concept of rule by divine right

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4. What effect did the absolute monarchs have on their countries? (SOL WHII.6b)

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4. What effect did the absolute monarchs have on their countries? (SOL WHII.6b)

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Absolute monarchs

Louis XIV of France: Palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power

Peter the Great of Russia: Westernization of Russia

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5. How did the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution promote the developmentof the rights of Englishmen? (SOL WHII.6c)

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5. How did the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution promote the developmentof the rights of Englishmen? (SOL WHII.6c)

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Development of the rights of Englishmen

Oliver Cromwell and the execution of Charles I

The restoration of Charles II

Development of political parties/factions

Glorious Revolution (William and Mary)

Increase of parliamentary power and decrease of royal power

English Bill of Rights of 1689