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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Fkk7YBjCp1TRhIQXGxhRqhdB1hRXLG-Mu3DGW3jDep8/edit

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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-C3TEm-PVO4lZjur3UENEd4zs2YS1K1UnbAiE9jS7tI/edit

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Architecture that seeks to minimise the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy development space and the ecosystem at large.

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Why Is There A Need For Sustainable Architecture?

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Why Is There A Need For Sustainable Architecture?

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The need for sustainable architecture is that there is in increase in population everyday and that means more houses. There are individuals who come from rural places to urban with the hope about a better living. The population is getting denser. High energy of of energy and natural resources are consumed by the densely populated community.

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Control
Maintaining something on a certain level
Meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In addition to natural resources, we also need social and economic resources

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Biodiversity is the shortened form of two words “biological” and “diversity”. It refers to all the variety of plant and animal life that can be found (plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms) in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to important and desirable.

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Reuse: use more than once
Reduce: become smaller or less in amount, degree, size
Recycle: convert waste to reusable material

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Practice of designing and and construct buildings.
Complex or careful designs put out to reality
Structure
A structure for the community

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. Solar panels:

1. Active solar devices such as photovoltaic solar panels help to provide sustainable electricity for any use. Electrical output of a solar panel is dependent on orientation, efficiency, latitude, and climate—solar gain varies even at the same latitude. Roofs are often angled toward the sun to allow photovoltaic panels to collect at maximum efficiency. Solar panels can produce adequate energy if aligned within 30° of south. Wind turbines: The use of undersized wind turbines in energy production in sustainable structures requires the consideration of many factors. In considering costs, small wind systems are generally more expensive than larger wind turbines relative to the amount of energy they produce. Building integrated wind turbine performance can be enhanced with the addition of an aerofoil wing on top of a roof mounted turbine.

2. Solar water heating: Solar water heaters, also called solar domestic hot water systems, can be a cost-effective way to generate hot water for a home.  They can be used in any climate, and the fuel they use—sunshine—is free. Solar water heaters, also called solar domestic hot water systems, can be a cost-effective way to generate hot water for a home. They can be used in any climate, and the fuel they use—sunshine—is free. There are also two types of circulation, direct circulation systems and indirect circulation systems. Direct circulation systems loop the domestic water through the panels. . Indirect circulation loops glycol or some other fluid through the solar panels and uses a heat exchanger to heat up the domestic water. With the use of solar collectors, the energy use is cut in half. Heat pumps: Air-source heat pumps are inexpensive relative to other heat pump systems. However, the efficiency of air-source heat pumps decline when the outdoor temperature is very cold or very hot; therefore, they are only really applicable in temperate climates Other types of heat pumps are water-source and air-earth. If the building is located near a body of water, the pond or lake could be used as a heat source or sink. Air-earth heat pumps circulate the building's air through underground ducts. With higher fan power requirements and inefficient heat transfer, Air-earth heat pumps are generally not practical for major construction.

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Methods For Achieving Sustainable Design 

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Methods For Achieving Sustainable Design 

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Economy
Conversion of energy, water, materials
Life Cycle Design
Pre-building phase, building phase, post-building phase
Humane Design
Preservation for natural conditions, urban design and site planning, design for human comfort.

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Recognises environmental out-come of the whole life cycle of the architectural resources, form procurement to the come-back of nature.

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1. Green roof
2. Solar shingles
3. Cob house

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Concerned with the liveability of all constituents of the global ecosystem, including plants and wildlife.
This is enormously establish in the need to restore the chain elements of our surroundings that allow human survival.

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By reducing the resources, the originator abbreviates the use of non-renewable resources in the building of the premises .
Continuous use of material natural or either refined.
The flow begins with the production of building materials and continues throughout the buildings  life span to create an environment for sustaining human well-being and activities.
After a buildings useful life, it should turn into components for other buildings.

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Lower the temperature
Improve local air quality
Decorate empty places
Green roofs are made from a mix of moss, succulents, ground cover, and even herbs and plants.

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Ancient building material which is mud straw mixed together and rolled into loaf-sized pieces or cobs. The mixture is very similar to clay, and makes cob houses unique and beautiful is the organic shape.

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Excellent way to save and reduce energy.
They don’t only help power the building but also are the actual roof covering the house.

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. Small is beautiful
. Heat with the sun
. Let nature cool food
. Energy efficient
. Conserve water
. Use of local materials
. Use natural materials
. Built to last
. Grow your food
. Share facilities

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The practice of increasing the efficiency of buildings and their use of energy, water, and materials, and through better sitting, design construction, operation, maintain trance, and removal—taking into account every aspect of the complete building life cycle.

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. Engineered wood
. Sustainable lumber
. Re-used wood
. Recycled  manufactured materials
. Long-life and low maintenance materials
. Low-energy materials
. Recycled and alternative construction system