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Collective security agreement "an attack on one member nation will be considered an attack on all member nations"; first peacetime military alliance agreed to by the US

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries

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1949

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UK and French forces airlifted 2.3 million tons of supplies to the city for an entire year; resulted from the wartime occupation zones created in Germany

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A 327-day operation in which the U.S. and British planes flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the Soviets blockaded the city in 1948.

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1948

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massive aid program to speed economic recovery of European nations, invading former axis lands; Economic co-operation and removal of trade barriers was a requirement to receive aid

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Financial aid put together by Secretary of State George Marshall. It aimed to use US money to support other nations in their resistance to Communism and to open new markets for US goods. It supplied $13 billion to 16 European states between 1948 & 1952.

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1948

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provided $400 million in aid to Greece and Turkey to "help free people maintain their free institutions and integrity"

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President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology

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1947