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Raphael was a famous and successful Renaissance artist. His full name was Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino. He was born in 1483, in Urbino, Italy, and died in 1520, in Rome, Italy. Raphael is mostly well known  for his painting and architecture.
Picture Below: Raphael

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Raphael was well known for his use of the Madonna in different paintings. Arguably, his most famous Madonna painting is the "Sistine Madonna". Another one of his most famous paintings is the "School of Athens", which was painted between 1509, and 1511.  His style of painting was mostly frescoes, which were basically murals.
Picture Below: "Sistine Madonna"

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Raphael was not only a skilled painter, but architect too. Probably one of his biggest accomplishments is the, St. Peter's Basilica, in Vatican City. Pope Leo X, decided to have Raphael, who had not really worked on any big buildings, over a well-known, famous Italian architect, named Donato Bramante. The St. Peter's Basilica, in Vatican City is still standing today, and is a popular tourist attraction.
Picture Below: St. Peter's Basilica

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"Portrait of a Young Man" is a painting by Raphael, that represents secularism. Secularism is the principle of separation from religion. This picture depicts a young man sitting down, and nothing to do with religion. Since there is no religious symbols or anything in this painting, this represents secularism, because this painting is separate from religion.
Picture Below: "Portrait of a Young Man"

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Raphael worked on the structure, St. Peter's Basilica, in Vatican City. This structure represents the renaissance principle of classicalism. Classicalism is a principle that follows Roman or Greek principles in literature and art. St. Peter's Basilica represents classicalism because it shared similar aspects with that of basic Greek and Roman architecture. One example is the St. Peter's Basilica had a dome, just like Greek and Roman architecture commonly had. They also both had similar columns, which were originally a greek aspect. Lastly, the St. Peter's Basilica and the architecture of Rome and Greece were similar because they had statues on the structures of different people.
Picture Below: St. Peter's Basilica

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The painting, "La velata", by Raphael represents the principle of individualism. Individualism is the principle of being independent, original, and self-reliant. You can see in the picture how it is a woman, sitting by herself. This represents individualism because it is embracing the woman's unique characteristics, and she is an independent woman.
Picture below: "La velata"

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The piece of artwork, "Transfiguration", by Raphael, represents perspective. Perspective is the appearance in artwork of three dimensional objects. By looking at this painting, you can tell that it appears to be three dimensional, so it represents perspective.
Picture Below: "Transfiguration"

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The work of art, "La fornarina", by Raphael, represents the renaissance principle of humanism. Humanism is a principle focused on the accomplishments and potential of human beings. In this picture, you can see how it is a nude woman by herself. This painting is focused on the potential of the human body, and accomplishments of all humans.
Picture Below: "La fornarina"