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Perniagaan | Memulakan | buka | Perniagaan | Bidang pertanian

MEMULAKAN PERNIAGAAN BIDANG PERTANIAN

Pengenalan

Memiliki perniagaan sendiri sering menjadi idaman kebanyakan orang. Dengan menggunakan perniagaan sendiri, mereka dapat menggunakan kemahiran dan keupayaaan untuk memperoleh sumber pendapatan sampingan sama ada untuk diri sendiri atau keluarga, di samping mengharap agar perniagaan tersebut terus berkembang dan maju.

Sebelum memulakan atau buka sesebuah perniagaan, adalah penting bagi seseorang usahawan memilih jenis perniagaan yang sesuai dan mampu memberikan pulangan. Ramai usahawan menceburi bidang pertanian tanpa mengkaji dan menilai terlebih dahulu sama ada perniagaan tersebut sesuai dijalankan . Ini menyebabkan ramai yang menghadapi pelbagai masalah dalam pengurusan perniagaan.

Memulakan atau buka perniagaan atau tanaman perladangan tidak semudah yang disangka. Bagaimanapun, kegigihan, kecekalan dan komitmen usahawan dapat memastikan kelangsungan perniagaannya walaupun memperoleh pendapatan sampingan yang tidak seberapa pada peringkat awal perniagaan

Bidang pertanian adalah Perniagaan merupakan satu usaha Jabatan Pertanian untuk menarik minat pelanggan bergiat di dalam bidang pertanian secara berskala kecil mahupun berskala besar. Pelanggan yang berminat dan ingin menceburi bidang perniagaan pertanian terdapat beberapa langkah yang perlu diambil bagi membantu untuk melaksanakan bidang pertanian dengan lebih teratur adalah seperti berikut:

Langkah Pertama: Tanah
Tanah adalah salah satu faktor asas terpenting. Cara pemilikan tanah boleh di dapati seperti:
1. Tanah milikan sendiri
2. Sewa
3. Pajakan
4. Status tanah yang diluluskan oleh Pihak Berkuasa berkaitan seperti tol

Langkah kedua: Modal Modal adalah merupakan asas yang kedua terpenting bagi menjalankan bidang pertanian ini. Modal juga boleh didapati melalui:

a. Simpanan sendiri
b. Pinjaman keluarga
c. Pinjaman bank tempatan seperti AgroBank

Langkah Ketiga : Teknologi
Teknologi yang terkini dan boleh digunapakai dengan mengikut sesuaian tempat, modal yang mencukupi dan pengurusan pengendalian lepas tuai yang betul.

Teknologi Tanaman boleh diikuti mengikut Kalender Tanaman bagi setiap komoditi. Pemilihan tanaman juga, perlu mengikut kesesuaian tanah di sesuatu kawasan yang hendak dijalankan

Teknologi Benih yang berkualiti juga memainkan peranan yang penting. Buat masa ini benih tanaman tidak lagi dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Pertanian, ia boleh di dapati di MARDI.

Teknolgi Kejenteraan Pertanian boleh dilihat seperti berikut:

Teknologi dan Inovasi terkini di dalam bidang pertanian

Langkah Keempat : Aliran Untung Rugi Tanaman

Secara logiknya, ke semua perniagaan mengutamakan keuntungan. Walaubagaimanapun, keuntungan perniagaan tanaman perladangan yang tercatat di atas kertas tidak semestinya sama dengan baki wang tunai yang dibelanjakan. Perbelanjaan sebenar yang dibuat bukan daripada keuntungan tetapi lebihan wang tunai. Justeru itu, aliran keluar dan masuk adalah lebih penting berbanding keuntungan kerana keuntungan sebenar daripada jualan kredit masih belum diperolehi.

Langkah Kelima : Persijilan SALM dan SOM

Langkah Keenam : Pasaran

Langkah penting dalam merancang strategi pemasaran ialah mengetahui dan memahami keperluan dan kehendak pelanggan. Faktor tersebut usahawan akan berupaya merangka rancangan pemasaran yang berkesan dan mampu meranngsang dan memenuhi keperluan dan kehendak pelanggan. Rancangan pemasaran yang baik mengandungi penjelasan mengenai pasaran sasaran, tred dan saiz pasaran, persaingan, syer pasaran, ramalan jualan, strategi pemasaran dan belanjawan pemasaran. Agensi yang boleh menbantu di dalam pemasaran Pertanian berskala kecil dan besar adalah Lembaga Pemasaran Persekutuan Malaysia(FAMA).

Langkah Ketujuh : Insentif

Terdapat beberapa garis panduan bagi insentif yang dilaksakanakan oleh Jabatan Pertanian iaitu:

a. Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Insentif Pengeluaran Hasil Pertanian dibawah Dasar Jaminan Bekalan Makanan 2008

b. Garis Panduan Permohonan Insentif / galakan dibawah seksyen 127, Akta Cukai Pendapatan 1967

Sebelum memulakan perniagaan. Anda perlu menyediakan plan perancangan perniagaan dalam bidang pertanian. Contoh format plan perancangan perniagaan bidang pertanian:

Format Plan Perancangan Perniagaan

1. Muka Depan
2. Isi kandungan
3. Ringkasan Eksekutif
a. Nama syarikat penggerak utama& cadangan projek
b. Pengurusan Projek
c. Kewangan projek
d. Pasaran dan ekonomi
e. Kos projek / daya maju
f. Ekuiti dan keperluan pinjaman
g. Cagaran
h. Sokongan MOA.Inc

Bahagian Utama
1. Pengenalan
a. Tujuan plan bisnes projek
b. Tujuan projek

2. Latarbelakang projek
2.1 Syarikat
a. Nama dan nombor
b. Alamat
c. No.telefon & no.faks
d. Bank syarikat
e. Setiausaha syarikat
f. Juruaudit syarikat
g. Modal diberikan dan modal dibayar syarikat
h. Ahli Lembaga Pengarah Syarikat (Profil)

2.2 Projek

a. Lokasi dan status semasa
b. Teknikal dan teknologi
* Kesesuaian tanah
* Agroiklim
* Sumber dan kualiti air

3. Pasaran dan Ekonomi
a. Analisa pasaran dan plan pemasaran
b. Harga produk dipasaran

4. Kewangan
a. Penyata kewangan dan penyata untung -rugi
b. Aliran kewangan, sumber kewangan ekuiti syarikat dan IRR, B/C Ratio dll.
c. Titik pulangan modal, tempoh penangguhan d. Jadual bayaran balik pinjaman

5. Organisasi dan pengurusan
a. Struktur / carta organisasi
b. Sumber manusia dan keperluan buruh
c. Strategi pengurusan sumber manusia sekarang dan di masa hadapan

6. Penilaian / pemantauan yang disyorkan

7. Justifikasi

8. Penutup

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perniagaan | memulakan | buka | perniagaan | bidang pertanianpertanian | perikanan | perniagaan | sumber pendapatan sampingan | wang sampinganperniagaan | memulakan | buka | perniagaan | bidang pertanian

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Perniagaan | Memulakan | buka | Perniagaan | Bidang pertanian

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Perniagaan | Memulakan | buka | Perniagaan | Bidang pertanian MEMULAKAN PERNIAGAAN BIDANG PERTANIAN Pengenalan Memiliki perniagaan sendiri sering menjadi idaman kebanyakan orang. Dengan menggunakan perniagaan sendiri, mereka dapat menggunakan kemahiran dan keupayaaan untuk memperoleh sumber pendapatan sampingan sama ada untuk diri sendiri atau keluarga, di samping mengharap agar perniagaan tersebut terus berkembang dan maju.

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NADIA NATASYA BINTI AB RAHIM (F16A0307)
YUMIMARNIE BT JULIUS (F16A0342)

https://www.usahawan.com/pinjaman/badan-pinjaman-tekun-mara-punb-teb.html/

http://www.smecorp.gov.my/index.php/en/financing-for-startup

Lembaga Pertubuhan Peladang (LPP)

- To improve farmer's net income to more than RM4,000 per month

- Creating new agro-preneurs capable to undertake production agriculture, processing and large-scale service and quality products.

TEKUN Nasional (TEKUN)

- Provide funds to SMEs for expansions

- Provide microfinance facility for working capital requirements to assist small Bumiputera entrepreneurs in their existing new start-up business and project implementation.

- Loans with TEKUN start from as low as RM 500.00 to RM 50,000.00 and the repayment period is between one to five years.

- For financing under the RM 5000.00 loan, the applicant does not need Business Registration (SSM).

Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA)

- Provision financing facilities to Bumiputera entrepreneurs

- In order to get financing and loan with MARA is to contact the MARA Entrepreneurs Division.

- The two main schemes for obtaining business loans with MARA are Express Contract Financing Scheme (SPiKE) and Business Improvement Financing Scheme (SPPP).

- Loans with MARA are as low as RM 5000.00 up to RM 250, 000.00

- The qualifications to apply this loan is you must be a Bumiputera or Malay citizens aged 18 years and above.

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Nur Hadaina Binti Hashim F16A0319
Nur Aliah Sakinah Binti Sulaiman
F16A03

tps://www.researchgate.net/publication/301895220_An_overview_of_Malaysian_government_initiatives_on_sustainable_consumption_and_production_practices

SUMMARY:
Government initiative in animal farm. In exercising their role, there are many ways for the  government  to  promote  SCP,  which  include  minimizing  resource  utilization  by  promoting  efficiency  in production  processes and  reducing wasteful  consumption along  the process  of economic  progress. On  the other hand,  government  can  also  demonstrate  a  good  example  in  conserving  environment  to  their  citizens  by implementing SCP. This can be done, among others by formulating policies, enacting and enforcing regulations, and providing  economic  and social  instruments  that  will encourage  a shift  to SCP.Under the 10MP, the Malaysian Government has embarked on a number of programmes, in particular, in five  areas namely  (i) Creating  stronger incentives  for investments  in renewable SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES PRODUCER • Improve  process  (use  life  cycle  assessment,  practice  eco-efficiency,  reduce environmental impact) • Utilise green technology (use green technology, encourage innovation, promote cleaner production) • Minimise distribution loss (reduce non-revenue water) • Emphasis  cost  effectiveness  (reduce  production cost,  adopt  energy efficiency, encourage resource productivity) • Participate in corporate social responsibility ECONOMY • Increase  economic competitiveness  (increase productivity,  avoid  wastage, avoid unnecessary cost) CONSUMER • Change attitude and behaviour (lifestyles) towards sustainable consumption  • Minimise water consumption • Avoid malpractices (littering, illegal waste dumping) • Participate and advocate government programmes GOVERNMENT • Practice good governance (manage water resources sustainably) • Formulate policy, strategy, action plan (provide water conservation programmes, review tariff)  • Provide legislation and regulations, enforcement • Provide fiscal incentives (fund, rebate, tax) • Provide sufficient infrastructure • Provide  capacity  building  (education,  awareness,  training,  transfer  of technology) SOCIAL • Provide  equity  in  consumption (increase clean water access) • Improve  quality  of  life,  well-being ENVIRONMENT • Minimise resource utilisation • Avoid environmental degradation(ii) Promoting energy efficiency to encourage productive use of energy; (iii) Improving solid waste management; (iv) Conserving forests; and (v) Reducing emissions to improve air quality [8]. In line with this, the Malaysian  Government  has  introduced  the  AFFIRM  framework  (short  form  of  Awareness,  Faculty,  Finance, Infrastructure,  Research  and  Marketing)  to  direct  government  in  creating  a  comprehensive  ecosystem  for environmental sustainability

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FAZILAILI AHMAD F16B0344
NURAFIQAH AZMI F16A0325

http://www.agrobank.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cambridge-Cas-Studies-1.pdf

Summary :
Main purpose of agrobank is coordinate facilities for agricultural and mobilise savings. First project financing was irrigation project for paddy production located at Kedah. Besides, 3F (Fund for food) one of the schemes administered by Agrobank that can be describe as an easy credit facility with an interest rate of 3.75% per year formed by the government in order to encourage investments in the agriculture sector, especially in the food production industry.

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NIK QALBEE BINTI NIK KAMARUZAMAN (F16A0311)
SHAZREEN FARHAH BINTI SAHUDDIN (F16A0336)

Assalamualaikum Dr Ili, this article is the new one because the previous article is outdated.

Link to the article:
https://dacemirror.sci-hub.tw/journal-article/f6ca8d9dc913f423674ef28bba8c3966/zhao2018.pdf

Summary:
The lameness of the cattle has become a major problem for herd productivity and dairy industry. In dairy cattle, the main cause of lameness is claw lesions. Therefore, this study was to analyze leg swing using computer vision techniques and to develop an automatic and continuous system for scoring the locomotion of cows to detect and predict lameness with high accuracy and practicability. Several techniques have been used for automated gait analysis, including force platforms, electromygraphy, accelerometer and kinematics modelling.

For more understanding, please refer and watch this video. *This video was made in UK but using the same method and much easier to understand*
https://youtu.be/pa88nfVq6pE

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RAJA MUHAMMAD HILMI BIN RAJA HISHAMUDIN (F16A0333)
MOK MIN ZHE (F16A0306)

Link to article

http://nabilagro.blogspot.my/2011/01/perniagaan-memulakan-buka-perniagaan.html
http://kebunwarisan.blogspot.my/2010/01/panduan-penyediaan-rancangan-perniagaan.html

An example of a business plan for a Quail farm

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Successful entrepreneur in Malaysia
NURDIANA AMIRA BINTI WASIL (F16A0327)
FARAH AINA BINTI KHAIRUL ANUAR (F16A0298)

Link article : http://www.zamandairyfarm.com/about.html

Summary: Zaman Dairy farm is located in Bentong, Pahang. This company is produces fresh milk for every Malaysian families. They believe that The pride of cows brand is a reflection of their passion for milk. They believe in the significant part played by milk, strengthening and protecting the body and mind to live a fuller, more complete life each day. They know that cow’s milk at its best represents the pinnacle of nutrition and health. This company collaborated with Pusat Perkhidmatan Industri Tenusu, Jabatan Veterinar in Pahang in processing their raw milk. Besides fresh milk they also produced other cow milk product such as fresh lassi, milk jelly, and milk shake.

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PANG SZE PUI & CHAI SOO TENG

Link to the article: http://www.unc.edu/~cncraig/comp101/project1/

In this article, the technology aid in veterinary field mentioned is computer. Computer is important in many field which include veterinary field that computers are used for veterinary education, informatics, practice and research.  'Associate', a progamme in computer helps the veterinarians in doing the diagnosis based on the symptoms and laboratory results being key in to the computer. Also, computers help to keep the track record of health of animals besides keeping the data of the owners. The benefits of using computers include provides the literature source for research methodology, recording data of the students and preparing lecture materials. The disadvantages of using computers include high cost of computers, safety issues due to the usage of computers, the children may be taken advantage by the predators and so on.

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TECHNOLOGIES THAT IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

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TECHNOLOGIES THAT IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

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HANNIS BT MOHD ASRI (F16A0300)
NUR AWANA IDATUL BT AZIZI
(F16A0317)

Link to the article:
https://clr.es/blog/en/livestock-industry-technologies/

summary :
In order to provide enough food for humans in future, we need to improve the productivity and also the quality of food to keep the good nutrient in the food itself. Therefore, we can produce  healthy and fresh foods for the consumers. Technologies used also can make the farmer's life easier and  ease the management of livestock which we less needs for manpower.
Technologies mentioned such as air conditioning are significant for keep the ventilation system in a suitable state to reduce the spread of disease. Automated cameras helps the farmer to monitor the livestock through the computer's application. This will enable the farmer to observe the animals condition at all time. also, LED lightning are the one that energy savings. good lighting can strongly influence the animal's comfort and physiological response. Then, drones for grazing monitoring that use the sensors and camera which can observe the livestock from  the air. Moreover, automatic incubators used for poultry farms which allows proper incubation of the eggs with the suitable heat and temperature provided. Lastly, automatic milking robots helps to increase the production of milk yield through right milk processing. Its also allows the control of milk of their origin and health based on the condition of the cow. it also used the right preparation and not abuse the animals when the milking process happen.

Here is some videos that can helps you to understand more:
- ventilation system in farms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyn2RwpS4Vs

-automated cameras
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qfej1MIFP7Q

-LED lightning technology for farms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EptzGR48Csw

- Drones for grazing monitoring
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sc-UxPeowcg

-Automatic incubators for poultry farms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HMMvzmbve8

-Automatic milking robots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hojnPpvI6-I

THANK YOU.

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TECHNOLOGIES IN WORLDWIDE.

NORIZZATI BINTI MOHAMAD KHAIRI
&
NURASYIDAH BINTIMUSTAPHA

Link to the article :
http://news.extension.umn.edu/2013/05/technology-makes-dairy-operations-more.html

Summary :
In a way to achieved towards a high-quality country, robotic milkers, individual cows sensors, automated calf feeders,  and inline parlor technologies are some of these innovation. Precision dairy is the name that used to describe several different areas of innovations on dairy farm. In this article, there are several technologies available to dairy farmer in changing the way milk is produced. the innovations able to improve milk quality,  increase state's economy and reduce the labor and time required.

c

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Nurliyana Atikah binti Wal Razali (F16A0328)
Siti Sarah binti Mohamad Kamal (F16A0338)

Link to the article
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/4500269831/Asean-countries-consider-IoT-for-smart-farming

Summary:
In this era of globalisation, the usage of technology in human’s everyday life is inseperatable same goes in agriculture. Nowadays, practical applications of IoT technology can be found in many industries including precision agriculture, building management, healthcare, energy and transportation. IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), microservices and internet. These kind of modern technologies have help farmers is easing their work and enchancing the quality and quantity of their by product.

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ANG JIA HUI F16A0293
YAP LEE WEN F16A0341 http://nas-sites.org/ag-technologies/recommended-technologies/technologies-for-crop-and-animal-improvement/
SUMMARY:
Annotated crop genomes and genome based animal breeding are the Tier I technologies. this can help speed crop improvement. Genomic tools are used to generate references genomes which the genetic sequences can be used to study and compare. Tier II technologies are site-specific gene integration, spermatagonial stem cell transplantation and microbial genomics of the rumen. Spermatagonial stem cell transplantation is a new approach to harvest spermatogonial stem cells from genetically males into many other males. These are the powerful new tools are emerging that can help speed improvement in plants and animals.

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NORIZZATI BINTI MOHAMAD KHAIRI
&
NURASYIDAH BINTIMUSTAPHA

Link to the article :
http://news.extension.umn.edu/2013/05/technology-makes-dairy-operations-more.html

Summary :
In a way to achieved towards a high-quality country, robotic milkers, individual cows sensors, automated calf feeders,  and inline parlor technologies are some of these innovation. Precision dairy is the name that used to describe several different areas of innovations on dairy farm. In this article, there are several technologies available to dairy farmer in changing the way milk is produced. the innovations able to improve milk quality,  increase state's economy and reduce the labor and time required.

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NUR AIDAH BINTI ALIAS (F16A0313)
NUR MAISARAH BINTI ISMAIL (F16A0320)

Link Article:
https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2004/07/20/synergy-farm-in-indon-tropical-fruits-venture/
https://www.thevocket.com/penternak-lembu-berjaya-jana-pulangan-rm25-juta-meski-tanpa-pelajaran-tinggi/

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ILIYANA ATHIRAH BT MOHD ZAKI (F16A0301)
NURUL HAMIZAH BT ABDUL MANAP (F16A0330)

Osman Goat Farm:
http://norsaadah.com/osman-goat-farm/

Osman bin Cheya Kutty is the owner of the goat company with highest sales in Malaysia, Osman Goat Farm. He produces goat milk and goat meat. He came from a poor family. He faced many obstacles before he became successful entrepreneur in agro based. He success expand the goat amount from two goats gave from his brother untill thousands of goat.

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Technologies in Worldwide: EID and Other Technological Advances in Small Ruminants Research

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Technologies in Worldwide: EID and Other Technological Advances in Small Ruminants Research

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Loh Shu Jing (F16A0092)
Chee Mee Yeng (F16A0295)

Link to article:
http://animalhealthmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/IT-EID.pdf

Electronic identification (EID) was introduced in the early 1980s and was used widely in Europe country. There are various forms of EID, such as in the form of an ear-tag, a bolus in the stomach or an implant. The list of EIDs from animals is stored in the reader and can be printed or downloaded on a PC, tablet or smartphone. However, the main hindrance to implementing this technology were the large capital expenditure, the costs of equipment and wariness of the technology itself. Implementing an EID-managed system on farm can bring numerous benefits such as, enhance the ease and accuracy of data collection, increase the speed of animal handling and labour savings, offered a new opportunity for animal management and improve animal welfare and health and safety for staff.

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SAI DHARSHINI A/P MAGANDRAN (F16A0335)
RISHALINEY A/P SELVA RAJOO (F16A0334)
Link to article:
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170405-how-vertical-farming-reinvents-agriculture
SUMMARY:
Vertical farming is growing vegetables and herbs in cramped, artificially lit quarters out of the warm glow of the sun.
Vertical farming yields more crops per square metre than traditional farming or greenhouses do. Vertical farming also uses less amount of water, grows plants faster, and can be used all year around and not just in certain seasons. The facilities also can, in theory, be built anywhere.There are a few main models for indoor agriculture that vertical farmers tend to choose from either hydroponics, in which plants are grown in a nutrient-rich basin of water, or aeroponics, where crops’ roots are periodically sprayed with a mist containing water and nutrients.

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Nur Saheirah bt Zulkifli  (F16A0322).                               Nur Nadia Shuhada bt Razali (F16A0321)

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Nur Saheirah bt Zulkifli  (F16A0322).                               Nur Nadia Shuhada bt Razali (F16A0321)

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Guidelines how to start a farm.
Link to article :
1.   https://www.southernsgtates.com/articles/starting-a-hobby-

2.   https://www.entrepreneurmag.co.za/ask-entrepreneur/start-up-industry-specific-ask-entrepreneur/how-do-i-start-a-farming-business/

Summary :
The article shows guidelines  how to start up a farm. The purpose of article is to give the guidelines to the entrepreneur how to start up the farm with correct strategy and systematic. First and foremost, for start to we must find the suitable location for rearn the animals such as cow, goat and others. Then, we must make sure the place chosen for start up farm have a smooth water system management. Water important for used in dairy farming for producing feed,water the animals, cleaning the yard and disinfecting bans and equipment. After that, we must know how to feeding our livestock in correct quantity.  Besides that, make sure we have enough equipment and enough livestock for rearing. We also must know how to take care health and sustain the production of livestock. Lastly, hire a professional staff for each each task. The purpose hired a staff for easily take care hygiene and health of livestock. In conclusion, nowadays as we seen, some the entrepreneur don’t care the correct step to start up the farm because need to spend high money ,less knowledge in husbandary sector and difficult to get funding from other governments

Link example video how to start a farm
How to start a chicken farm business
1.    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsCPyEk_3To
How to start a cattle farm business
2.     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pE9zrK9izac
How to start goat farm business
3.     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8p1FQNDb-4
Challenges of starting farm farming business
4.      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpXiggL_nYg

For further references:
- Refer  the summary guidelines how to start farm  mind map that had summaries  by us :
Thank you ...

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Nur Fatin Farhana bt Abdullah (F16B0367) & Nuraida  bt Mohd Rodzi (F16A0326)

TRUST scheme applying the “pawah” concept in form parent credit loan  whether cattle, sheeps and goats to breeder. The main purpose of TRUST scheme is to transforming potential breeders into established commercial breeders in collaboration with Animal Department Services and Malaysia Agricultural Bank. This scheme funded through the provision of Animal Services Department, Food Production Credit Scheme and 3F (fund for food) from Malaysia Agriculture Bank. Maximum loan limit budget is 100 livestock or approximately RM 250,000 for each business unit. Contract will end when the breeder successfully return the child for each parent received.

http://www.dvs.gov.my/dvs/resources/auto%20download%20images/560cb01413bb8.pdf

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WAN NURIL NABILA BINTI WAN ROSLI [F16A0340]
NURUL AMIRAH BINTI MOHAMED AZIZAN [F16B0329]

https://articles.bplans.com/how-to-start-a-farm-and-how-to-start-farming/

First of all, to start run the farm you must know the guidelines on how to start a small farm. Other than that, you must observe all the things in our surroundings, which is in economic, social and politics aspects. After that,  you must study the topographic features on the land. You also should find the facility and infrastructure that available at the area. Besides, the most important things that should be think is how to provide water supply. Your place must have a steady water supply. It is because many things you should consider before you get started.

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Technologies aid in ASEAN
Link to the article:
https://govinsider.asia/smart-gov/why-is-smart-farming-suddenly-so-cool/
The ASEAN countries listed in the article include Malaysia, Phillipines and Thailand. In Malaysia, the technologies aid in agricultural industry include sensor (loT platform) that collects data in the environment and shares it among the suppliers, producers and traders to increase the farming capacities and boost the productivity of crop yields. The sensor can be used to determine the right timing for oil palm flowers pollination, tracking the fishes' health and determining the standard of durians. In Phillipines, they use drones to track the agricultural location that is less resistant to natural disasters and the strategic location for the realization of infrastructure projects. They also tap into satellites to gather the useful information such as weather forecasting, rice yield in the yield and the attack of pests. In Thailand, they also use drones, ground robots and weather forecast systems to help them to boost their yield production and generate more incomes.

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The Role Model Farmer In Malaysia -Farmfresh

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The Role Model Farmer In Malaysia -Farmfresh

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Nur Syafiqah bt Mat Zain & Nik Nur Anis Ayunee bt Nik Zakaria

1)http://thepeak.com.my/people/cream-crop-loi-tuan-ee-pioneered-preservative-free-farm-fresh-milk/

Role model that has been chosen is Loi Tuan Ee, he is the founder of Holstein Milk Company sdn.bhd and do collaboration with his friend Azmi Zainal and brought in Khazanah Nasional strategic investment arm of the goverment Malaysia as investor. Holstein Milk company has  three farms located in Muadzam Shah in Pahang, Mawai and Desaru in Johor with herd of 3500 cows.
Before entering dairy business he had worked in the packaging industries in 20 years then switched to dairy farming.Loi Tuan EE started to purchase 60 Holstein Jersey Cows back in years 2009, at first the Cows still cannot adapt with the environment in a Malaysia, but the owner manage to face the challenges to get the Cows comfortable. Holstein Milk has captured 39% of the local fresh milk market beating other well known brand such as Dutchlady and Marigold. Aims of Loi is to reduce Malaysia independence on imported milk and and produce fresh milk without preservatives or addictives.

Videos of the founder : Loi Tuan Ee
https://youtu.be/XFOeoVYUkXY

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Nur Aliah Hanis Rosani & Fatin Allia bt Mazlan

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Nur Aliah Hanis Rosani & Fatin Allia bt Mazlan

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How to start a farm?

First of all, you need to planning it all out. Next is you need to familiarize yourself with land and surrounding climate. Then planning and building may be required to make the farm you are taking over into one you have in mind. Know what crops are best for you to sow. You also need to be responsible in choosing the animals you purchase.
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Farm

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How to start the farm by capital ?
By applying Malaysia Agriculture Bank (MAB) that will provided some funds through 3F programme. By this programme, it will result in low interest rates amount 3.75%. This agency focused only ruminant breeding especially goat. They also can guide entrepreneur become successful agro-preneur.

https://harizamrry.com/2008/02/26/bank-pertanian-rakan-penternak/

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