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a grouping of similar artistic ideas by form, style, or subject matter.

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the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers.

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The most common film format for still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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simply means big film size.

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a manager or overseer. responsible for assembling, cataloguing, managing and presenting/displaying artistic and cultural collections.

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a public display of works of art or other items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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the action of framing something.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

Hue: name of color

Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value

changes when white or black is added)

Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high

intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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when the artist creates an area of the composition that is visually dominant and commands the viewer's attention. This is often achieved by contrast.

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the difference between elements of art in a composition, such that each element is made stronger in relation to the other.

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refers to the visual weight of the elements of the composition. It is a sense that the painting  feels stable and "feels right." Imbalance causes a feeling of discomfort in the viewer.

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the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or any combination thereof. Anything can be turned into a pattern through repetition. Some classic patterns are spirals, grids, weaves.

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the visual size and weight of elements in a composition and how they relate to each other.

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created by movement implied through the repetition of elements of art in a non-uniform but organized way. It is related to rhythm in music

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Too much unity creates monotony, too much variety creates chaos. You need both. Ideally, you want areas of interest in your composition along with places for your eye to rest.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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containing or using only one color.

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seeks to break away from traditional representation of physical objects

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such as blue, green, and purple (violet); evoke a cool feeling because they remind us of things like water or grass.

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such as red, yellow, and orange; evoke warmth because they remind us of things like the sun or fire.

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colors directly opposite each other in the color spectrum, such as red and green or blue and orange, that when combined in the right proportions, produce white light

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a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

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an essential photography technique. It can be applied to any subject to improve the composition and balance of your images. The rule of thirdsis one of the most useful composition techniques in photography.

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a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part.

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refers to a composition technique whereby the viewer's eye is attracted to lines that lead directly to the principle subject in the image.

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illumination from behind.

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is not harsh and direct, it has been softened in some way

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the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added

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an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images.

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image file that contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, or motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or edited with a bitmap graphics editor.

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a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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a file extension for a lossy graphics file. The JPEG file extension is used interchangeably with JPG. JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group

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a common format for exchanging raster graphics (bitmap) images between application programs, including those used for scanner images.

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come from the Greek meaning two (dip) or three (trip) fold (tych). This usually referred to a work of art that was divided into sections and hinged together but has come to be something that is widely used in photography and the art world.

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a common style used in modern commercial artwork. The photographs are usually arranged with a plain border between them. The work may consist of separate images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

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a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.

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the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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just before sunrise or after sunset, when indirect sunlight is evenly diffused.